Alopeke Tibet - kahi mākaʻi kūʻokoʻa loa o ka flora a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā ʻano ʻalopeke āpau, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO kahi kala ʻokoʻa a me kahi huelo nui a fluffy, a me ke kinona o ka waha a me nā maka e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomaopopo loa iā ia mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia laha. ʻO ka ʻalopeka kahi māmele kolohe e pili ana i ka ʻohana canine. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui i ka helehelena o ka waha a ʻano like ia me nā ʻīlio hae.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke Tibet
ʻO ka fox Tibet no nā mammals chord, kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana canine, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka genus o ka ʻalopeke, kahi ʻano o ka fox Tibet.
Ua kū mai nā kūpuna mua o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine i ka wā Eocene - ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma kēia wahi, ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi kekahi mau ʻano fossil i koe o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana canine. Pili lākou i nā myacids. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā ʻike, he kino elongated a kūpuna nā kūpuna o nā ʻalopeke. Ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka Pleistocene.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻolaha nā kūpuna kahiko o nā canids ma kahi ākea ākea a ʻāpana ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
- ʻO Psiform;
- ʻO Cat-like.
ʻO ka kūpuna pololei o ka fox Tibet ka proesperation. Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi kona mau koena ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Texas hou. I ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua hoʻololi kēia ʻano predator i kona wahi noho a, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina i noho ai, ua loli.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Alopeke Tibet holoholona
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia laha, ʻo ka fox Tibet he ʻano kino elongated kona kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o kēlā me kēia ʻano. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻalopeke Tibet ma mua o ka pōpoki nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua hoʻokahi he 60-70 kenimika, ke kaumaha o ke kino mai 5 a 6 mau kilo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena kahi huelo lōʻihi a fluffy loa. ʻO kona lōʻihi ua aneane like ia me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a he 30-45 kenimika. Hoʻohui ka lōʻihi, huluhulu mānoanoa i ka leo, ma muli o ka mea a ka holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maoli. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke anilā i loko o ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka holoholona, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kona hulu a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā ʻano ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi undercoat kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a hāʻule i ka wā o ka molt puna.
Video: ʻalopeke Tibet
ʻAe kēia i ka ʻalopeke e ʻoluʻolu i ka makani ikaika, anuanu, a me nā hoʻoilo anuanu hoʻi, kahi e piʻi ai ka mahana o ka ea i -35 -45 kekelē. I ke kauwela, wela loa ka wahi. Ua piʻi ka mahana o ka ea + 30 - +40 kekelē.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ke poʻo o ka mea ʻona mai nā ʻano ʻalopeke ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui ʻia ka waha, ʻo ka ulu a me ke ʻaoʻao o ka lole e hāʻawi i ka hiʻona o kona ʻano huinahā. Ma ke poʻo, ʻaʻole lōʻihi, akā, kuhi nā pepeiao triangular.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano nā maka. Hoʻopili iki ʻia ko lākou kinona, kū kiʻekiʻe lākou. I kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano o ka nui, ke akamai a me ka mālie nui.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona e manaʻo ʻia he mau ā ikaika loa me nā canine lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o nā lāhui ke kū i kēia lā ke kaena i nā ʻīlio lōʻihi like ʻole. He ʻoluʻolu loa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻalopeke - ua ʻulaʻula ke kua i hope, me ka ʻalani brownish. Ma lalo e hoʻololi ke kapa i ke kala a lilo i hina. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manaʻo o nā palapū i ke kino. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, ʻōpū a me ka piko o ka huelo keʻokeʻo mau.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalopeke Tibet?
Kiʻi: fox Tibet i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona āpau e kū nei i kēia lā e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wahi o ka mauna Tibet. Ma mua o 30,000 poʻe e noho nei. Loaʻa ka mammal i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻĀina Geographic o ka wahi noho o ka mea ʻai.
- Nepala;
- Kekahi mau ʻāpana o India;
- Kina;
- Butane;
- Pakitana.
Koho ʻia nā kuʻina steppe ma ke ʻano he wahi noho mau. Aʻa maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi semi-wao nahele me nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā pali. Noho kekahi mau heluna ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe mai ka 2000 a i ka 5,000 mika.
Pili pono nā ʻalopeke Tibet i ka lako o ka meaʻai. ʻIke nui ʻia nā wahi o ko lākou wahi e noho ai nā pikas, a ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai o nā mea ʻaihue. Ke pau ka lako o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi kahi manawa kūpono e hānai ai.
Hoʻololi kūpono nā alopeke Tibet i ke aniau kūloko a hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi i nā hoʻoilo lōʻihi me nā hau paʻa mau, a me nā kauwela me ka lā wela a me ka wela wela ʻole. I kēia manawa, aia ke kaua maoli me nā pikas ma Tibet. Kī ʻia a luku ʻia kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka lagomorphs, kahi e hopena ai i ka helu o nā ʻalopeke Tibet.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻalopeke Tibet?
Kiʻi: Pōhiu ʻo Tibet Fox
ʻO ka ʻalopeke Tibet kahi māmaki karnivorous, a no laila ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka waihona meaʻai no kēia holoholona he pika ka nui. He holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia mai ka ʻohana rodent, kahi e pili pono ana i nā hares. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā hares i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā lālā pōkole. Kaulana loa nā kiʻi Pikas ma kēia wahi a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale no nā ʻalopeke Tibet, akā no kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka waihona forage o nā canids me:
- ʻO Chipmunks;
- Nāʻiole Vole;
- Nā moʻo;
- Nā Protein;
- Marmots;
- ʻBpala;
- Hares;
- Nā manu a me ko lākou mau pūnana, e kū kokoke ana i ka ʻili o ka honua;
- Hua manu.
I ka hanana o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiwai, hiki i nā ʻalopeke Tibet ke māʻona i ko lākou pōloli me nā mea kolo a i ʻole nā mea ola liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki iā lākou ke hopu. Eia kekahi, nā hua, nā lau, nā aʻa like ʻole a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. Inā loaʻa nā ʻalopeke i ke kupapaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke māʻona. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano mea ʻaihue ʻaʻole picky e pili ana i ka meaʻai a hiki ke ola ʻoiai nā kūlana paʻakikī me kahi kumu meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka papaʻai o nā predators nā pikas.
Hele pinepine nā ʻalopeke i ka hopu holoholona i ka lā. Ma waena o nā steppe, hele maʻalahi ʻole lākou ma muli o ko lākou kala. I kekahi manawa aia ka huluhulu hui, ke hui pū kahi ʻalopeke me kahi bea hahai holoholona. Inā hiki i kahi pika liʻiliʻi, hiki ke pakele i ka bea, e hopu maʻalahi ka ʻalopeke iā ia. ʻImi pinepine nā ʻohana i nā holoholona. Māhele pono nā kāne i ka mea pio i ka hapalua.
Kōkua ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka lohe e kōkua iā lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i ke alo o ka mea pio ma kahi mamao loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka honi e nā holoholona i alakaʻi ma ko lākou panalāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: wahine wahine fox Tibet
Makemake ka ʻalopeke Tibet i kahi ʻano nohona hūnā ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka, a i ʻole he mau kāne male paha kona ʻano noho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he hoa paio kūwaho o ka poʻe kūwaho a ʻaʻole komo i ka hakakā no ka ʻāina me kekahi. Hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona wale i ke ao, ke koena o ka manawa makemake lākou e hūnā i loko o kā lākou mau lua, nā kahawai, nā māwae.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā zologist ke hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe kūpono o ka nohona o ka holoholona, no ka mea ua paʻa lākou. ʻAe ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka lohe, i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai nā malihini, a ʻo kahi kanaka hoʻi e peʻe i kona puʻuhonua. ʻO kēlā me kēia pālua, a makua paha, he panalāʻau e noho ai a ʻimi ʻimi. I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi mau hihia ke noho kekahi mau ʻohana i ka teritori like i ka manawa like. He ʻoluʻolu loa nā ʻalopeke Tibet i ko lākou mau hoahānau a pale ʻole i ke kuleana e noho i ka ʻāina like i nā hakakā.
E launa pū kekahi me kekahi, hana lākou i nā leo i mea hoʻomanaʻo iki i ka ʻuʻulu haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, hana iki ʻia kēia. No kahi noho mau, koho nā ʻalopeke i kahi mamao loa, kahi mamao loa mai nā wahi noho kanaka. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ko lākou wahi moe kokoke i nā kumu wai i kahi kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka lā ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he nui nā komo i ka lua a i ʻole he mau puka.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nā pahu o ka ʻalopeke Tibet
He wā kau ka moena a hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. Hiki i nā holoholona i ke ʻano moekolohe i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola a ke ʻimi nei i kahi hoa. Noho pū nā kāne male a ʻimi ʻimi pū a hānai i kā lāua keiki a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou ola. I nā hihia maʻamau, e noho nei i kahi harem.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻomaka ka hāpai ʻana, mai 50 a 65 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i ka lua i nā helu mai ʻelua a ʻelima. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka lua no ka manawa lōʻihi, kiaʻi a pale iā lākou. Hānau makapō nā ʻōpala a lauoho ʻole. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi pēpē ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 gram.
ʻO nā keiki, pū me ko lākou makuahine, mai haʻalele i ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha no kekahi mau pule a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana a ikaika aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka wahine me nā pēpē i loko o ka lua, hele aku ke kāne e ʻimi holoholona hoʻokahi a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai na ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lua, hahai mua nā keiki i ko lākou makuahine me ko lākou huelo a haʻalele ʻole iā ia. ʻO nā ʻalopeke wahine Tibet hopohopo a makua makua hoʻi.
Hānai nā pēpē i ka waiū o ka makuahine no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina mai ka lā hānau. Mālama like nā mākua i kā lākou keiki. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka ʻohana e haʻalele mālie i ka lua a hele i nā hele pōkole, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou lōʻihi a me ka laulā. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻomaka nā mākua e hānai i nā keiki me ka ʻiʻo, a laila aʻo iā lākou i nā lula o ka hopu holoholona.
Hiki i nā keiki ke ʻōpio ma kahi o 9-10 mau mahina. Me nā mākua, mālama ʻia nā pēpē a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokaʻawale lāua a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, e nānā no kahi hoa a hoʻokau i kahi den. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā mea konohiki e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe 8-10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, make ka hapanui o nā kānaka i ka makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono paha o ke ola.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā alopeke Tibet
Kiʻi: Alopeke Tibet holoholona
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he ʻenemi liʻiliʻi nā ʻalopeke Tibet. Pilikia loa nā holoholona pēpē.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā alopeke Tibet:
- Nā Wolves;
- ʻO Tibet Mastiff.
Makemake nā kamaʻāina i nā mastiff Tibet, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻalopeke, a no laila e ʻimi a hoʻouka iā lākou.
- Manu lele kolohe;
- ʻO ke kāne a me kāna mau hana, ke ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ke kī ʻana i nā holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona ʻaihue, nā manu a me nā ʻīlio kūloko o ka lehulehu kūloko, nā papahana like ʻole e pale ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pikas i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā ʻalopeke Tibet. Ke luku ʻia nei ka lako o nā meaʻai, a no laila ua hoʻonele ʻia nā ʻalopeke i kā lākou kumu meaʻai. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona he maʻi echinococcal, ka mea maʻalahi i nā holoholona. Ma muli o ka maʻi, make ka hapa nui o nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole ke kanaka ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kahi alopeke ma muli o ka nohona huna a me ka akahele nui.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Nā pahu o ka ʻalopeke Tibet
I kēia lā, ʻo ka helu o kēia ʻano ʻalopeke i nā wahi āpau o ko lākou wahi noho he haʻahaʻa. Ua alakaʻi ka poʻe Zoologists i ka noiʻi a ua hoʻoholo i ka helu kokoke o nā holoholona ma mua o 40 mau ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka huina nui o nā kānaka he 36,500. Ma nā wahi komohana komohana o Tibet, mamao loa mai nā wahi noho kanaka me kahi kahua ʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka helu o nā kānaka he 5-7 wale nō ma 2-2.5 mau kilomita. Ma nā wahi hema, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke kūlana o ka nohona, ma kahi o 20-25 mau kānaka i loaʻa no 300 mau mile.
ʻO ka mana, aia kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka pale o ke kānāwai ma muli o ka emi mau ʻana o ka helu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hana kūikawā i lawe ʻia e pale a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā holoholona.
Luku ʻia nā holoholona e ka lehulehu kūloko i mea e loaʻa ai nā hulu fluffy. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui a nani hoʻi o kona helehelena, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ia a ʻaʻole pili i nā ʻano hulu makamae ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hana ka lehulehu i nā pāpale mai ka huluhulu o ka fox Tibet e pale aku iā lākou mai ka makani ikaika a me ka ua.
Kūkākūkā nā Zoologists, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā canine e hōʻemi nei i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻalopeke e ke akahele nui, a no laila paʻakikī e loaʻa a paʻa iā lākou. Alopeke Tibet he holoholona nani a ʻano ʻē. He loulou nui kēia i ka flora a me nā holoholona. Mālama nā Predators i ka nui o nā rodents, i ke kikoʻī, i nā pikas, a hoʻokuʻu hoʻi i ka lepo ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua.
Lā paʻi: 15.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:06
