Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Quokka aiʻole Settonix kahi mea ulu lāʻau ʻohana na ka ʻohana kangaroo. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā kangaro, ʻo nā quokkas i waho e like me nā otters muliwai ma muli o kā lākou huelo pōkole a pololei. ʻAʻole like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana kangaroo (kangaroos, wallaby, philander, wallaru, kangaroo rats), ʻaʻole hiki i ka quokka ke hilinaʻi a pale aku paha i kāna huelo pōkole.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona: ʻo ke kino a me ke poʻo he 47-50 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha mai 2 a 5 kg, huelo pōkole a 35 cm. Hānau ʻōpala nā ʻōpala, akā uhi ʻia me ka hulu ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele. Pōlele, pili pono nā pepeiao i puka mai ka huluhulu, e hāʻawi ana i ka holoholona i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa. Aia nā maka pihi liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ke alahaka o ka ihu.
Pōkole a nāwaliwali nā wāwae o mua, ua like ke ʻano o ka lima me ke kanaka, ma muli o ka hopu ʻana o ka holoholona i ka meaʻai me kona mau manamana lima. ʻAe nā wāwae hope ikaika i ka quokka e hōʻeleu i 50 km / h, a hana nā kaula ʻeleo Achilles e like me nā puna. Piʻi ka holoholona, lele i luna o kona kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa he nui.
Ke neʻe nei me ka leʻaleʻa, ke hilinaʻi nei i nā wāwae pōkole o mua a ma ka manawa like e kau ana i nā wāwae hope ʻelua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka quokka nāna i hoʻohanohano i ka holoholona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka hiki ke minoʻaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he minoʻaka, akā he hoʻomaha o nā mākala maka ma hope o ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai.
He ruminant ʻo Settonix. ʻOiai he 32 mau niho, ʻaʻohe ona niho, no laila he pono e nahu i nā lau a me nā kumu ma muli o ka ikaika o ka mākala. I ka nau ʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻomaha ka nāʻaʻa, a ʻike ʻia ka minoʻaka nani loa o ka honua i ka maka o ka holoholona. Hana ʻo ia iā ia i ka momona a hoʻokipa.
ʻO Quokka, kahi holoholona laha ʻole me ke kūlana mālama ma Australia
Nā ʻano
Holoholona Quokka kū hoʻokahi: ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o ka ʻohana kangaroo, ka genus Setonix. ʻO ka pili pili loa ka kangaroo wallaby a dwarf paha, kahi waena ma waena o ruminants a me non-ruminants. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Rottnest, aia ma 18 km mai ke komohana komohana o ʻAukekulelia, nona ka inoa i nā Quokkas.
ʻO nā luina Holani, i hōʻea i ka mokupuni i ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike lākou ma laila i ka nui o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia e like me ke kino a me ka huelo o nāʻiole maʻamau. No laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka inoa o ka mokupuni - Rottnest, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka Hōlani "pūnana iole".
NO KAkaikuaʻana o ke ola a me kahi nohona
Holoholona Kwokka pale ʻole loa ka holoholona. ʻAʻohe ona huelo ikaika, hiki ke kaua ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā ʻiʻo ʻoi, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO Habitat - nā ululāʻau eucalyptus kahakai mau loa o ka hema komohana o Australia a me nā mokupuni komohana o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻae maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka wela, i ke ao ke nānā aku ia i nā wahi malumalu e hiki ai ke moe a moe i ka hiamoe.
I nā kau maloʻo, neʻe ia i nā kahawai, kahi e ulu ai nā lau nahele lush. Noho ʻo Quokkas i nā ʻohana i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kāne kāne nui. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hale malumalu kahi e peʻe ai ka ʻohana mai ka lā awakea o ka lā. He mea nui aku kēia i ke ola ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, no ka mea, he mea make ke make wai.
He launa aloha a ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū ʻo Quokkas. E hele manuahi nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau ʻāina i ka hoʻoinu wai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi hānai. Minamina, hoʻolauna ʻia nā noho kūlanakauhale, nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio i Australia, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā wahi wai i kahi ākea o ka wahi noho o Settonix.
ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia pehea e pale aku ai iā ia iho, a me ka ʻole o ka mauʻu lōʻihi hiki ʻole iā ia ke neʻe e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Manaʻo ka holoholona i ka ʻoluʻolu a manuahi wale nō ma nā mokupuni puni ʻole, e laʻa me Rottneste a i ʻole Balda. ʻO Rottnest Island kahi home ma waena o 8,000 a me 12,000 mau kānaka. Ma muli o ka nele o nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā quokkas, koe wale nā nahesa.
Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi āpau o Rottnest i kahi mālama kūlohelohe, mālama ʻia e nā limahana 600-1000. I ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4,000 kanaka e noho ana, māhele ʻia i ʻohana o 50 mau holoholona. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe kahi home o 700-800 holoholona. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nohona a me ka nohona ʻano quokka... Hilinaʻi nui nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe makaʻu i ka poʻe, i nā mālama mālama maʻalahi ke launa a kamaʻilio.
ʻAʻole ʻo Quokka he holoholona kolohe, no laila paʻakikī iā ia e kū nona iho
ʻAʻohe o lākou incisors a me nā canine ʻoiʻoi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ke kanaka, ʻoiai lākou hiki ke nahu. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, kīkēkē nui ka holoholona i ka honua me nā wāwae o mua, kahi e hoʻomākeʻaka a nani hoʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao. Hāʻule pinepine nā holoholona i nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. I mea e mālama ai i ka heluna kanaka o nā laha, ua helu ʻia nā quokkas i ka Red Book o Australia.
No ka hana ʻino iā ia, kū ʻo ia i ka uku kaumaha a me ka hoʻopaʻi o ka hale paʻahao. Ua uku aku kekahi mau ʻōpio Palani he $ 4,000 i kēlā me kēia mea no ka makaʻu ʻana i ka quokka ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi mokulele mai kahi kini aerosol ma kahi kukui uila. Na lākou i paʻi kiʻi a kau ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka poʻe Farani ma ke ʻano he lawehala e ka ʻaha Australia, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia lākou i $ 50,000 a me 5 mau makahiki i ka hale paʻahao. Akā ua noʻonoʻo ka ʻaha i ka mihi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hōʻeha kino ʻia ka holoholona.
Meaʻai kūpono
Noho ʻo Quokka i nā ululāʻau paʻakikī (sclerophilous). ʻO ka papaʻai me nā wana ʻōpio o ka eucalyptus, nā lau o araucaria Budvilla, nā aʻa a me nā lau o ka epiphyte, pandanus, nā lau o kahi ʻōmole ʻōpio, nā wana o ka lāʻau Curry, nā hua, nā mea kanu. He ʻāpana fibrous paʻakikī ko lākou, no laila lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina chewing.
ʻIndniu ʻo Quokka i ka meaʻai ma muli o ke kūpikipiki o nā mākala o ka helehelena, ʻoiai e chomps ka holoholona. ʻO ka nānā ʻana pehea e ʻai ai ʻo ia hoʻokahi palupalu. Hoʻopau koke ʻia ka meaʻai, a laila, hū i kahi ʻano semi-digest a kāwili ʻia e like me ka nau kāhinu. Pau ka ʻai me ka minoʻaka mālamalama e hōʻike ʻia ana ma muli o ka hoʻomaha o nā mākala maka.
ʻO Quokka i ke kiʻi - ka holoholona cutest i ka honua. Loaʻa ka holoholona i ka meaʻai i ka pō, neʻe i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai ka mea kanu terrestrial, akā i kekahi manawa haki ka quokka i nā wana ʻōpio, piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m.
ʻO nā koʻohune i loko o ka ʻōpū Settonix i like me ka mea i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā hipa. I ka wā maloʻo, neʻe nā holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lau nahele i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Pono pū lākou i kahi kumu mau o ka wai hou.
I ka hanana o kahi maloʻo, no kekahi manawa lawe ka quokkas i ka wai mai nā succulents i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai a loaʻa kahi pulp momona. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻohana pili loa o ka wallaby, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Settonix i ka ʻae ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi ma nā ea o ka ea a hiki i ka 440MAI.
ʻO ka mālama punahele a Quokka nā lau lāʻau
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Quokkas, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i nā ʻohana, alakaʻi i kahi nohona hūnā. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine ke kamaʻilio wale i ka wā o ka moena, ke wela nā wahine. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa noho lākou iho. Mālama ʻia ka ʻohana e kahi kāne kūlana kiʻekiʻe e pale aku i nā malu malu mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻē.
ʻO ia ka makuakāne o ka nui o nā keiki o ka ʻohana, ke koena o nā kāne me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kaua no ka mana ma waena o nā kāne, akā ma muli o ka makahiki a i ʻole ke olakino ua lilo ka kāne nui i ka hiki ke kaohi i ka ʻohana, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi quokka ikaika. Kūleʻa a maluhia nā mea āpau, me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻike ʻino.
Pili ʻo Settonix i ka papa o nā māmela, nā marsupial, no laila hānau ʻia ka pēpē underdeveloped a "oʻo" i loko o kahi ʻeke ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. I ka nahelehele, kū kona estrus mai ʻAukake a Ianuali. Mai ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka estrus, hoʻomau ka wahine i ka manawa kūpono e hāpai ai i loko o 28 mau lā.
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, ma hope o 26-28 mau lā, hānau ʻia kahi cub he kaupaona he 25 gram, a ma ke ʻano o ke kekelē o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ua like ia me ka embryo. Ma hope o ka instinc, pili ʻo ia i ka hulu o kona makuahine me kona mau ʻūpā a kolo i loko o ka ʻeke, kahi e "oʻo" ai no 5 mau mahina e hiki mai ana i kahi kaumaha o 450 gram. He waiū momona nāna, a loaʻa i ka pēpē nā mea āpau e pono ai.
ʻO Kwokka, e like me ka kangaroo, hoʻokomo i kāna mau keiki i loko o kahi ʻeke
Mālama ke kūlohelohe i ka mālama ʻana o nā laha i ala e make ai a hemo ai mai ka ʻeke a ka pēpē, puka aʻe kahi embryo ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine e male me ke kāne: ʻo ka embryo i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine ma ke ʻano he "backup" options.
Inā ua komo palekana ka embryo mua i ka ʻeke, hoʻomaka ka lua e hoʻomohala. Ua "kali" ʻo ia no ke kūʻokoʻa mua e lilo i kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ka ʻeke a ka makuahine, a ma hope o 24-27 mau lā hele ʻo ia i laila iho. Eia kekahi, hoʻomau ka hānai ʻana o ka pēpē mua i ka waiū o ka wahine no 3-4 mau mahina.
Inā loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē wale nō, a kū ka embryo kope i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka luku iā ia iho. He ola pōkole ko Quokkas o 7-10 mau makahiki, no laila hiki wawe lākou i ka moekolohe. Hoʻomaka ka wahine e male ma ka lā 252 o ke ola, nā kāne ma ka lā 389.
Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻOluʻolu ʻo Quokka hāʻawi ia i ka manaʻo o kahi holoholona nani a mālie āu e makemake ai e ʻike ma ka home, pāʻani me ia a hahau iā ia. Akā ʻo ka mea mua loa, he holoholona hihiu kēia, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i ke ola me nā kānaka.
Hiki hiki ke hana hou i nā kūlana o ka nohona, akā hoʻololi home quokka i ka nohona o ke kanaka he hiki ʻole. Ma waena o nā pilikia maʻamau o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā Settonix i nā kūlana home ʻo:
1. Noho wale ka holoholona i nā aniau wela a i ʻole subequatorial climates. He thermophilic ʻo ia ʻoiai ʻo kona aloha i nā ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi quokka ke noho i kahi keʻena, pono ʻo ia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā wana ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou. Makemake ka holoholona e kūkulu i nā alaloa ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, kūkulu i nā hale i kahi e peʻe ai mai nā kukuna o ka lā.
I kahi kūlana kūlohelohe nona iho, e ʻike ka holoholona i ka hōʻoluʻolu a maʻi pinepine. I loko o ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i nā kūlana o ka savanna me ke kōkua ʻana o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa, akā koi kēia i kahi ākea a me ka māla ʻoihana ʻoihana mau;
2. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Quokka i loko o ka puke Red, no laila pāpā ʻia ka hoʻolilo ʻana mai Australia mai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi holoholona ma ke kānāwai kūpono ʻole, akā i nā latitude mahana, e hoʻemi ʻia ke kali ʻana o ke ola e 2 mau manawa. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kālā he nui no ka holoholona ponoʻī a me kāna mālama ʻana he makaʻu nui ia.
Hiki i ka holoholona ke ola no 7 mau makahiki keu, a aia kēia i kahi mālama kūlohelohe kahi e mālama ʻia ai kona wahi noho maoli. Noho ʻo Settonix i kahi zoo maikaʻi no 5-6 mau makahiki. Ma ka home, ʻoi aku nā mea ʻoi loa, hoʻemi ʻia ke ola o ke ola i 2-4 makahiki;
3. Kūlike ʻole ʻo Quokka me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopau ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā holoholona me ka trauma a me ke koʻikoʻi mau no ka mea noho Australia. Hana ikaika nā ʻīlio i nā exotic, ʻaʻole makemake nā pōpoki i kēia kaiāulu;
4. ʻO Settonix ka pō. I loko o ka lā e hiamoe ai ʻo ia, a makemake ke kanaka e pāʻani me kēia mea hoʻonanea. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hiamoe a ala hoʻi me ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka pale. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka pō a puni ke keʻena he mea kakaikahi paha ka poʻe e makemake. E like me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, ferrets, raccoons, chinchillas, me kahi quokka i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale a hale pilikino paha, e kupu aʻe nā pilikia.
Kipaku ʻia e kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, e pā nā holoholona i nā hale mai nā wahi kokoke - nā nūpepa, nā lako hale, nā lole, nā kāmaʻa. Ke waiho wale nei iā ia no kekahi mau hola, e haʻalulu paha ka mea nona ka "kūkulu hou" ʻana o ke keʻena i ka ʻono o ka quokka;
5. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia noho kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā ʻohana. A pono ka wahine i kāne, a pono ka kāne i wahine, ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole e hana kēia, e ʻeha ka quokka i ka hoʻōla hormonal. Hoʻohihi ʻia ke kaulike kūlohelohe, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka maʻi a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona ʻilihuna;
6. Mai poina he kangaroo kēia e neʻe nei i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī loa. Pono ʻo ia e lele, a koi kēia i kahi. He paʻakikī ke lele i luna i kahi keʻena;
7. Aia i loko o ka ʻōpū o Quokka he 15 mau ʻano bacteria i kuleana no ka digestion. A ʻaʻohe o kekahi o lākou i hoʻololi i ka digestion o ka meaʻai a ke kanaka e ʻai ai. ʻOiai ʻo kahi kuki i ʻai wale ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka make wai;
8. Pono ʻo Settonix e mālama i ke kaulike wai. ʻOiai ʻo ka inu iki o ka holoholona, ʻo ka mea kanu nā mea kanu ke kumu nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā mea kanu e ulu i kahi me ka ua nui o ka ua ma ka liʻiliʻi 600 mm. Makemake nā poʻe he nui e ʻike i kēlā me kēia lā pehea minoʻaka ʻo quokka, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo he kuleana mākou no ka poʻe a mākou i hoʻohuli ai.
Kumukūʻai
Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina CIS kumu kūʻai no ka quokka ʻokoʻa mai 250,000 a i 500,000 rubles. Eia naʻe, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi holoholona ma ka mākeke manuahi.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka 2015, ua loohia ka ulia pōpilikia: ma ke kūlanakauhale o Northcliffe, aia ma ke komohana komohana o ʻAukekulelia, aia kekahi ahi i luku ʻia he 90% o ka poʻe quokk (500 poʻe).
- I ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ua emi ka pae o ka wai o ka pae honua ma Rottnest Island, a ua kau ka manawa o ka maloʻo. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, hana nā limahana o ka mālama i nā hana kūikawā e mālama ai i ka nohona o ka quokk.
- ʻImiu ʻo Quokkas, makaʻu ʻole i ka poʻe a hoʻokokoke manuahi iā lākou ma Rottnest Island. ʻOiai ko lākou helehelena hoaaloha, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hao. ʻO nā hihia o nā nahu quokk o ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki ʻōpio, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻeha nui, akā hiki nō ke makaʻu a waiho i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻili.
- Pono e mālama pono ʻia kahi quokka ma ka mokupuni ʻo Rottnest; ʻo ka hōʻino ʻana i nā lula o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ia. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai kanaka. No laila, no kahi kuki a kope paha i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi holoholona, $ 300 i manaʻo ʻia, no ka mutilation - a hiki i $ 50,000, no ka pepehi kanaka - 5 mau makahiki i ka hale paʻahao o Australia.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Settonix i nā zoo o Petra, Adelaide, Sydney, akā ua ʻike ʻia ma loko o nā pā hāmama e peʻe ai ka holoholona mai nā maka kanaka. No kēia kumu, mālama ʻia nā holoholona ma hope o ke kīʻaha, me ka pāpā ikaika ʻole o nā pilina mai nā kipa i ka zoo.
- ʻO ka ʻīlio dingo, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mokupuni 3,500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻo ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā poʻe ʻEulopa i ka 1870, ua hōʻeha loa i ka poʻe o ka quokk. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Rottnest wale nō kahi i komo ʻole ai kēia mau mea ʻino. I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka quokka ma ka mokupuni ʻo ia ke kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā maʻi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi āna i lawe mai ai.
