Lio Akhal-Teke - kahiko loa a nani loa o ka honua. ʻO ka lāhui i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Turkmenistan i ka manawa o Soviet, a ma hope ua hoʻolaha ʻia i ka panalāʻau o Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano lio ma nā ʻāina āpau, mai ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia, i ʻAmelika, a ma ʻApelika hoʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Lio Akhal-Teke
I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 250 mau ʻano lio i ka honua i hānai ʻia e nā kānaka no nā kenekulia he nui. Ke kū hoʻokahi nei ka lāhui Akhal-Teke ma ke ʻano he mākaʻi hoʻoulu lio. Uaʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu millennia e hana i kēia laha. ʻO ka lā kikoʻī o ka helehelena mua o ka lāhui Akhal-Teke i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ʻo nā ʻōlelo mua loa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka 4th-3 mau kenekulia BC. ʻO Bucephalus, ka lio punahele a Alexander the Great, ka lio Akhal-Teke.
Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mea huna o ka hana hou ʻana mai ka makuakāne a ke keiki. ʻO ka lio ko lākou hoaaloha mua loa a me kahi hoa pili. Ua hoʻoilina nā lio Akhal-Teke o kēia wā i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO ka haʻaheo o nā Turkmens, nā lio Akhal-Teke kahi o ka hōʻailona mokuʻāina o Turkmenistan aliʻi.
Video: Lio Akhal-Teke
ʻO nā lio Akhal-Teke i hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka lio Turkmen kahiko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā "ʻano" ʻehā o nā lio i hele i kēlā ao ʻo Bering Strait mai ʻAmelika i nā wā prehistoric. Ua hānai ʻia e nā ʻohana Turkmen. I kēia manawa, noho nā lio ʻo Akhal-Teke i nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka hema o ka USSR mua.
ʻO ka lio Akhal-Teke kahi lāhui Turkmen i kū ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina hou o Turkmmenistan. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau lio e like me nā lio lio a me nā lio lio no nā makahiki 3000. He hele kūlohelohe maikaʻi kā nā lio ʻo Akhal-Teke a he lio haʻuki kūʻē ia i kēia wahi. Holo ka lio Akhal-Teke mai kahi maloʻo a ʻōlohelohe.
I loko o kāna mōʻaukala, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana maikaʻi no ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻO ke kī i ke kūpaʻa o nā lio Akhal-Teke kahi papaʻai i haʻahaʻa i ka meaʻai akā kiʻekiʻe i ka protein, a me nā pata a me nā hua i hui pū ʻia me ka palaoa. I kēia lā ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lio ʻo Akhal-Teke i ka hōʻike a me nā kapa komo i kā lākou hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o ka noho.
ʻAʻole lehulehu ka laha ponoʻī a hōʻike ʻia e 17 mau ʻano:
- posman;
- gelishikli;
- ale;
- kahua mahiʻai-2;
- telecom mau loa;
- ak belek;
- ak sakal;
- melekush;
- holo
- kir sakar;
- caplan;
- fakirpelvan;
- luaipele;
- ʻAlapia;
- gundogar;
- perrine;
- karlavach
Hana ʻia ka ʻike e ka hoʻopili ʻana a DNA a hāʻawi ʻia nā lio i kahi helu inoa a me ka passport. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lio ʻo Thoroughbred Akhal-Teke i loko o ka State Stud Book.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka lio Akhal-Teke
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka lio Akhal-Teke e kahi kumukānāwai maloʻo, helehelena i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻili lahilahi, pinepine me ka metallic sheen o ke kapa, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi me kahi poʻo māmā. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lio Akhal-Teke me ka maka o ka ʻaeto. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano no ka holo lio a paʻakikī loa no ka hana. ʻO ka holo ʻana ma luna o nā ʻelele o ka lāhui Akhal-Teke e leʻaleʻa a hiki i ka mea holoholo mākaukau loa, neʻe mālie lākou a mālama pono iā lākou iho, me ka ʻole o ka haʻalulu.
Loaʻa nā lio Akhal-Teke i nā mākala pālahalaha a me nā iwi lahilahi. Hoʻohālikelike ko lākou kino i ka lio greyhound a cheetah paha - he pahu lahilahi a me ka umauma hohonu. ʻO ka helehelena o ka lio Akhal-Teke he pālahalaha a pākaha paha, akā like kekahi me he moose lā. Loaʻa paha iā ia nā maka ʻalemona a i ʻole nā maka makaʻulu.
He lahilahi ka lio, pepeiao lōʻihi a hoʻi i hope, kino pālahalaha a me nā poʻohiwi e heʻe ana. He manuahi a lahilahi kāna mane a me kāna huelo. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, he helehelena o kēia lio he ʻoʻoleʻa a hoʻomanawanui paʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole no kēia ʻano momona a momona loa paha. ʻO nā lio Akhal-Teke hoihoi me ko lākou ʻano a me ke kala kupaianaha. ʻO nā kala liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa i ka lāhui: dia, nightingale, isabella, hina wale a me nā manu koraka, bay bay, ʻulaʻula, a ʻaneʻane i nā kala āpau e loaʻa i ka sheen metallic gold a silver paha.
Ma hea e noho ai ka lio Akhal-Teke?
Kiʻi: Lio ʻeleʻele Akhal-Teke
ʻO ka lio Akhal-Teke he kamaʻāina ia no ka wao akua ʻo Kara-Kum ma Turmenistan, akā ua hōʻole kā lākou helu ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā lio maikaʻi loa i Lūkia ma lalo o ke aupuni Soviet. ʻAʻole ola nā Turekmen me ka ʻole o nā lio Akhal-Teke, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe Turkmens ka poʻe mua ma ka wao nahele e hana i kahi lio kūpono no ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pahuhopu i kēia lā ka hoʻāʻo a hānai hou ʻana i kēia mau lio.
ʻO ka lio Akhal-Teke o kēia manawa ka hopena kūpono o ke ola ʻana o ke kumumanaʻo kūpono, e hana nei no nā makahiki he mau kaukani. Ua hana lākou i ka paʻakikī o ka nohona ma mua a me nā hoʻokolohua a ko lākou haku.
No ka hoʻonani nani o ka lio Akhal-Teke lio keu ke nānā aku, pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau maʻamau a mālama i kāu lio. E hāʻawi pū kēlā me kēia kau ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i ka makaʻala a lākou e pono ai a e hoʻoikaika ai i kāu hoʻopaʻa me kāu lio.
ʻO nā pono hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe lio, e laʻa me ka shampoo lio, ka mea koho hoof, ka palaki, ka palaoa, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka pū mane, ka huelo o ka huelo, a me ka palaki kino e hiki ai ke hoʻohana pono e hemo maikaʻi i ka lepo, ka lauoho nui a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe mai ke kino holoʻokoʻa. lio.
He aha ka ʻai a ka lio Akhal-Teke?
Kiʻi: Lio keʻokeʻo Akhal-Teke
ʻO nā lio Akhal-Teke kekahi o nā ʻano lio i ka honua i hānai ʻia i nā papaʻai o ka ʻiʻo a me nā momona momona e hakakā i ka nohona paʻakikī (a me ka ʻole o ka mauʻu) i nā kūlana noho ma Turkmenistan. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā Turkmens i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lio; ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana o ka holoholona, mālama lākou i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kāna meaʻai, a ʻo ka wai hoʻi, i kahi palena iki kupanaha. Hoʻololi ʻia nā alfalfa maloʻo me nā ʻoki kua, a ua hui pū ʻia kā kā mākou ʻehā mau hua bale me ka mutton
Eia nā ʻano meaʻai maikaʻi loa na lākou.
- ʻO ka mauʻu kā lākou meaʻai maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻōnaehana digestive (ʻoiai e makaʻala i ka ʻai ʻana o kāu lio i ka mauʻu lush i ka puna, no ka mea he kumu kēia no ka laminitis). E hoʻomaopopo pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i nā mea kanu e hoʻopōʻino paha i nā lio mai kāu wahi hānai mai.
- mālama pono ka mauʻu i ka lio a holo pono kāna ʻōnaehana digestive, keu hoʻi i loko o nā mahina anuanu mai ka hāʻule a ka wanaʻao ke loaʻa ʻole ka hānai
- nā huaʻai a mea ʻai paha - hoʻonui kēia i ka wai i ka hānai. ʻO kahi ʻoki kāloti lōʻihi lōʻihi ka mea kūpono;
- Nā Concentrates - Inā ʻelemakule ka lio, ʻōpio, hānai waiū, hāpai a hoʻokūkū paha, hiki i ka veterinarian ke ʻōlelo i nā concentrates e like me nā cereal, nā ʻoka, ka bale a me ka palaoa. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ikaika i ka lio. E hoʻomanaʻo he hiki ke weliweli inā ʻoe e kāwili i nā huina hewa a i ʻole nā hui pū ʻana, e hoʻoulu ʻole i nā minelala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻAkhal-Teke lāhui lio
ʻO ka lio Akhal-Teke kahi lāhui paʻakikī paʻakikī i hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa o kona ʻāina hānau. Maikaʻi ʻo ia ma kahi o nā aniau. ʻO kahi holo mālie a kaulike, ʻo ka lio Akhal-Teke e makaʻala mau, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka hoʻokele, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono i nā poʻe holo novice. Wahi a kekahi mau mea nona nā lio Akhal-Teke nā ʻīlio ʻohana ma ka honua equine e hōʻike nei i ke aloha nui i ka mea nāna ka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Akamai ka lio Akhal-Teke me ka wikiwiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, maʻalahi loa, akahai a hoʻomohala pinepine i kahi paʻa ikaika me ka mea nona ia, a lilo ia i lio "hoʻokahi holo lio".
ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi o ka lio Akhal-Teke ʻo ka lynx. No ka mea mai kēia wao one mai kahi one one, manaʻo ʻia kona wikiwiki e palupalu a maikaʻi hoʻi me ka puna, me nā ʻano kaulike a me ke ʻano kahe. Holo mālie ka lio a ʻaʻole hoʻoluli i ke kino. Hoʻohui, lele leʻaleʻa kāna jerk, lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka gallop, a hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hana lele ʻana i kahi feline.
Akamai ka lio Akhal-Teke, wikiwiki e aʻo a akahai, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke makaʻala loa, ikaika, koa a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi, wikiwiki, wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka lio Akhal-Teke e hoʻolilo iā ia i lio kūpono no nā hoʻokūkū hoʻomanawanui a me ka heihei. ʻO kāna haʻuki ke kūpono iā ia no ka lole a me nā hōʻike.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lio Akhal-Teke
Ma kahi o 10,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i holo aku ai ka neoneo ma waena o ʻAkia Āsia, ua hoʻomaka nā lio lio e noho ana i nā kula hānai i lilo i mau lio wiwi a maikaʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi e noho ana i kēia lā ʻo Turkmenistan. I ka emi ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka wai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kino kaumaha o ka lio e kahi māmā.
Ua ulu nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi, kahi poʻo kiʻekiʻe, nā maka nunui, a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hiki i ka lio ke ʻike, honi a lohe i nā mea ʻino ma nā kula ākea ākea.
ʻO ke kala gula e kū nei i waena o nā lio Akhal-Teke i hāʻawi i nā camouflage kūpono e pili ana i ke kua o ka ʻāina wao akua. Mahalo i ke koho kūlohelohe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāhui e lilo i haʻaheo o Turkmenistan.
Hāpai hānai ʻia nā lio Akhal-Teke a no laila nele i ka ʻano laha.
Kuhi kēia mea i ka laha i nā pilikia olakino pili i nā genetically.
O kahi laʻana:
- nā pilikia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo wobbler Syndrome;
- cryptorchidism - ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau testicle i ka scrotum, kahi mea e paʻakikī ai ka sterilization ʻana a e hōʻeha paha i nā pilikia o ka lawena a me ke olakino ʻē aʻe.
- ʻōlohelohe foal maʻi pale, i nā hualoaʻa i hānau pēpē lauoho ʻole, me nā kīnā o nā niho a me nā aʻa a me ke ʻano e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia digestive, ka ʻeha a me nā mea hou aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā lio Akhal-Teke
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka lio Akhal-Teke
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā lio Akhal-Teke, pale maikaʻi ʻia lākou mai nā poʻe makemake ʻino ʻole. ʻO ka ʻohana Akhal-Teke kahi lāhui i hiki ke hoʻohana kūleʻa ʻia i nā papahana hoʻoulu a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe purebred e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ahonui, hoʻomehana, hoʻomanawanui, wikiwiki a me ka dexterity a he hoa kūpaʻa a akahai hoʻi no ka mea holo a mea ʻoluʻolu paha.
ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea hoʻolilo mai ka Soviet Union kahi hana i ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu o ka lio ʻo Akhal-Teke, ʻo ka nele o ke kālā a me ka hoʻokele hānau ʻana kekahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Kūkākūkā kekahi i kā lākou ʻano makemake ʻole ʻia, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻi o ka ʻāʻī hipa, nā ʻano hana o ka sickle, nā kino tubular ʻoi loa, e ʻai pinepine ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole paha i kōkua i kēia ʻano.
Akā ke ulu nei ka lāhui Akhal-Teke, a ʻoiai e hānai nui ʻia lākou no ka heihei ʻana ma Lūkia a me Turkmenistan, hānai ʻia kekahi mau mea hānai e loaʻa ka makemake e makemake ʻia ai, ke ʻano, ka lele lele, ka ʻālapa a me ka neʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou hiki ke hana maikaʻi a hoʻokūkū. me ka kūleʻa i nā hoʻopaʻi kaulike.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lio Akhal-Teke ma Lūkia
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lio Turkmen ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i koi nui ʻia ka lio. Ua hana nā Turkmen i nā mea āpau e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ākea ʻole o kā lākou mau lio kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, mālama lākou i nā ʻano maikaʻi a me ka nani o kā lākou lio lāhui.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou ma waho o ko lākou ʻāina hānau, ʻo Turkmenistan. I kēia lā aia wale nō ma kahi o 6,000 mau lio Akhal-Teke i ka honua, ka hapanui ma Russia a me ko lākou kamaʻāina ʻo Turkmenistan, kahi o ka lio kahi waiwai aupuni.
I kēia lā ʻo ka lio Akhal-Teke kahi hui nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hānai ʻia o ko lākou mau hoa Persian i kahi ʻano hānau a hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mau ʻano kaʻawale, ʻoiai ke huʻi ʻia nei ma waena o nā laha pinepine ʻole.
Ke ʻike lohi nei kēia lio i ka honua, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke anamanaʻo DNA e kahe ana kona koko i loko o kā mākou ʻano lio o kēia manawa. Nui a koʻikoʻi kāna hanauna, he aloha kāna moʻolelo, a ʻo ka poʻe i hānai iā lākou e ola like me lākou i 2000 mau makahiki i hala.
Lio Akhal-Teke He lāhui lio kahiko ʻo ia ka hōʻailona lāhui o Turekmenistan. Hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu haʻaheo o ka lā i ka wā kahiko a me Greek Greece. ʻO kēia lūlū ka lio purebred mua loa ma ka honua a ma kahi o ʻekolu kaukani mau makahiki a puni. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi kēia mau lio no ka holo lio. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ia he lio holo hoʻokahi no ka mea hōʻole ʻo ia i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kāna mea ponoʻī.
Lā paʻi: 11.09.2019
Lā hou: 25.08.2019 ma 1:01
