Ierboa nui he holoholona kupaianaha i ʻike ʻia no kāna kaila holo ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka holoholona ka hare lepo. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ka mea nui i waena o nā ʻano āpau o jerboa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona e ke akahele nui, ka makaʻu a alakaʻi i kahi nohona huna. I kēia pili, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka hapa nui i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, a pehea ke ʻano.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻO Jerboa nui
ʻO ka jerboa nui no ka papa ʻoihana rodentia o nā rodents a he lālā ʻo ia o ka ʻohana jerboa ʻelima. Wahi a nā ʻike mōʻaukala, ua noho nā kūpuna o nā jerboas hou i ka honua kokoke i ka manawa o kona noho ʻana. Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia i ka wā ʻo Oligocene ua ola maoli lākou ma ka honua, a ʻo 33 - 24 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Maliʻa paha, ua neʻe nā poʻe kahiko o nā jerboas mai nā ʻāina ʻĀkia i ka panalāʻau o ʻAkau ʻApelika, a me ʻEulopa hoʻi. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lālā o kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa. Ma waho, he ʻokoʻa nā jerboas me nā ʻiole hina hina maʻamau. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o ʻelima mau kakini o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Animal big jerboa
Ma waho, he like nā jerboas nunui me nā ʻiole kahua hina, ʻālepa, a me nā kangaro hoʻi. He poʻo nui a poepoe ko lākou a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole loa me ia e hoʻohui pono ʻia ai. He poepoe ka waha o ka holoholona, elongated iki. He maka nui kona, kiʻekiʻe, ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu i ke ʻano o kahi āpau.
Aia nā lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi i ka uila a puni nā papalina. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā haʻalulu e hoʻoholo i ke ala o ke ala, e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mīkini neʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā jerboas nunui he nui, nā pepeiao elongated, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻāpana lepo. ʻO nā pepeiao o Dina he 5-7 mau kenimika.
Video: ʻO Jerboa nui
Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ka ʻāʻī ikaika, hoʻomohala ʻia me 16 a 18 mau niho. Hoʻohana ʻia nā incisors e pulverize i ka meaʻai a me ka lepo e lewalewa i ka wā e ʻeli ana.
Nā kino o ke kanaka makua:
- Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 18-27 mau kenimika;
- Kuhi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine;
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hiʻu hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka nui o ke kino a 24-30 mau kenimika;
- ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o ʻekolu haneri karamu;
- Hana ka huelo lōʻihi a lahilahi i kahi hana nui o ke kaulike ʻoiai e holo ana. I ka hopena o ka huelo he palaki huluhulu fluffy, keʻokeʻo pinepine. ʻO ka hiʻu kahi hale kūʻai o ka momona o ke kino. Kōkua lākou i nā holoholona e ola i ka hoʻoilo.
Pōkole nā forelimbs o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā wāwae mua. ʻO kā lākou nui he 3-4 manawa ka nui o nā wāwae o mua. Nui nā kapuai ikaika o nā jerboas ma muli o ka neʻe wale ʻana o ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae i ʻumi kenimika. ʻElima mau manamana lima nā lālā. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā manamana wāwae mua a ʻelima. ʻO nā iwi waena ʻekolu ma nā manamana lima e ulu like i hoʻokahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka tarsus. Loaʻa nā māiʻu lōʻihi o nā manamana lima.
He mānoanoa a palupalu ka ʻahu o ka holoholona, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, e like me ka wahi o kona wahi noho. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka papalina ma mua o ka pahu. I kekahi mau kānaka, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ka wahi papalina. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā lālā hope aia kahi kukui transverse māmā o ka hulu hipa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka jerboa nui?
Kiʻi: Buke ʻulaʻula jerboa
Noho kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ʻelima mau wāwae lima i nā āpana ʻāpana. I hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho nui kēia mau holoholona mai ke komohana o Ukraine a i ka wahi autonomous o Kina. I kēia lā, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka wahi noho o ka holoholona ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe o kona wahi e noho ai nā kānaka.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka jerboa nui:
- ka mokuna o ʻEulopa hikina;
- Kasakana;
- nā moku komohana o Siberia;
- ka wāwae o ka mauna Tien Shan;
- ka wāwae o ke kuahiwi Caucasian;
- ʻĀpana o ka ʻĀkau ʻEleʻele;
- nā ʻĀkau o ka Moana Kasepiana;
- ka wawae o na mauna Altai.
Koho ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo steppes a me nā steppe ulu lāʻau i mau wahi e noho ai. Lawe lākou i ka mahi, mahi ʻai. I loko o ia mau panalāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā jerboas ke hana i kahi home piha no lākou iho. Makemake i nā wahi me ka honua paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i kahi jerboa nui ma nā kahakai o nā wai wai paʻakai, nā kahawai o steppe. Kūlana ka noho ʻana ma nā ʻāina mauna. Hiki i nā kānaka ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
Aloha nā jerboas nui i nā wahi pālahalaha me nā mea kanu hoʻokahi, nā kula, nā pūkuniahi o nā ululāʻau paina. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau holoholona unpretentious e pili ana i ke aniau a me ke aniau, a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai kahi jerboa nui?
Kiʻi: ʻO Jerboa nui
Manaʻo ʻia nā jerboas nunui he mau lāhui ʻōpala. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hiʻu i ka nui o nā meaʻai, ke kūlana o ke olakino a me nā momona. Inā lahilahi ka huelo a ʻike maka ʻia ka vertebrae, makaʻu ka holoholona a ola ʻaneʻane mai ka lima a ka waha. Inā nānā ka huelo a puni a hānai maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike ka holoholona i ka nele i ka meaʻai. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono ka holoholona i ka ʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50-70 gram o ka meaʻai, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaupaona.
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o ka jerboa nui:
- ʻAla palaoa;
- ʻ larpala lāpala;
- Hua;
- Nā hua;
- ʻO nā aʻa o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole inu kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka wai. Pau lākou i ka wai i koi ʻia mai ka mea kanu. Hiki iā Jerboas ke huakaʻi i kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Neʻe nui lākou ma nā ala i nānā mua ʻia. Hiki ke huakaʻi i nā mile he umi. Makemake nā holoholona i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā ʻaka soose, e lūlū ʻana i ka pī, steppe bluegrass, melons, watermelons.
ʻAʻohe pīhoihoi nā holoholona i ka meaʻai. I ka nele o nā mea punahele, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea āpau e hiki mai ana.
Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he loulou nui i ka pae kūlohelohe a lākou e noho ai. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hua i ka panalāʻau o kā lākou neʻe, kaohi i ka helu o nā kolo i kēia ʻāpana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like hiki ke lawe i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli. Hiki ke loli ka nui o ka papaʻai ma muli o ke kau. I ka puna, makemake lākou e ʻai i nā ʻōpio, nā lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā he mau wahi mahiʻai kokoke, ʻeli lākou i nā māla no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i kau ʻia i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Big jerboa (earthen hare)
ʻO ka jerboa nui kahi holoholona mehameha. Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka pō. I ke ao, peʻe lākou i ka hapanui i nā hale pale i hana ʻia - minks. ʻAʻole lākou haʻalele iki iā lākou i nā hola o ke ao. Hōʻike nā lua o Jerboa i nā alahaka papamoe 5-6 mika ka lōʻihi. I ka hopena o ke ala hele aia kahi hoʻonui i ke ʻano o kahi keʻena pūnana.
I nā ʻĀkau o ka ʻākau, noho pinepine nā hale gopher manuahi. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hohonu o ka puʻuhonua e ke kau. I ke kauwela a me ka puna, ʻeli ʻia nā lua i kahi hohonu o 50-110 kenimika, i ka hoʻoilo - 140-220 kenimika. I ke ao, uhi nā holoholona i ka puka komo i ko lākou puʻuhonua me ka honua. ʻO ka pūlumi lōʻihi he mau komo komo hou aʻe e hāmama kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua.
ʻO ka hana nui i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale pale e hoʻokani ʻia e nā incisors mua. Hana nā lālā i kahi hana kōkua. Neʻe ka honua i ʻeli ʻia me ka ihu, ma ke ala like me nā puaʻa. Hibernate jerboas nui. Hūnā lākou i kahi lua no ka hibernation me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a me ka hau hau mua. Pau ka hibernation ma ka hopena o Malaki.
Mālama nā waihona momona i ka wahi o ka huelo e hoʻoiho i ka wā hoʻoilo. I kēia wā, nalowale kekahi poʻe a 50% o ko lākou kino kaumaha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope o ka ala ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā pepeiao o nā holoholona. Piʻi wale lākou ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko a me ka leo o nā mākala.
Mālama ʻo Jerboas i kahi nohona mehameha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke aʻa aʻa i ke pio ʻana. ʻO nā hihia o ka hana maʻamau ka mea maʻamau, ai kekahi manawa he ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau kanaka e launa pū kekahi me kekahi. Neʻe wale ʻo Jerboas ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Holo lākou ma kahi trot, hiki ke neʻe, kaomi ʻokoʻa me hoʻokahi a me nā lālā o lalo. I ka manawa like, mālama ka huelo i ke kaulike a hana ma ke ʻano he hoe. Hiki iā Jerboas ke holo wikiwiki.
Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ma waena o nā mea holo wikiwiki loa. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 50 km / h, a hiki ke holo i kēia wikiwiki no nā mile ʻelua aʻe. ʻO ia ke ʻano he champion nā jerboas nunui i nā lele kiʻekiʻe. Me ko lākou ulu ʻana, lele lākou a i ʻekolu mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a aneane he ʻumi mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ponoʻī. Hāʻawi maoli ʻia nā holoholona i ka lohe pepeiao a me ke ʻano o ka pilau.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Animal big jerboa
Hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka male me ka hopena o ka hibernation. ʻO ka hoʻomaka o kēia wā i manaʻo ʻia ka hopena o Malaki, ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. ʻO ka manawa o ka male ʻana a mau ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā Jerboas ke hāʻawi i nā keiki a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ia momona e hiki ai i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā lāhui aneane make i kekahi mau wahi. Noho ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana - 25-27 mau lā. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hana mai 1 a 6-7 mau pēpē. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā keiki i ka puna.
Noho nā cubs i ka mua a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau mahina i kahi pale me ko lākou mau mākua. I ka hopena o kēia wā, hoʻomaka lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Hoʻomaopopo nā Cubs ʻo ka manawa kēia no lākou e kaʻawale ai mai ko lākou mau mākua ke lilo ka wahine i mea hakakā a mālama ʻole hou. ʻO ka hōʻailona no ia ʻano hana ka nele o ka hakahaka i ka lua, a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka paona o nā keiki. ʻO nā kānaka i hōʻea i 5-7 mau makahiki o ko lākou manaʻo e oʻo i ka moekolohe. Lawe ka wahine i ka hapa nui o ka mālama o nā keiki.
Hoʻomākaukau nā wahine i ka ʻāina hānau ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua ʻokoʻa. Hānau ʻia ʻo Cubs he mea kōkua ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou ʻike i kekahi mea, nele lākou i ka lauoho. Ma waho, ʻano like lākou me nāʻiole.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka jerboa nui
Kiʻi: ʻO Jerboa nui
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he ʻenemi nui kēia mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe:
- Nā mea kolo;
- Nahesa;
- Manu manu ʻaihue;
- Kekahi ʻano moʻo o ka moʻo;
- Nā Wolves;
- Lynx;
- Alopeke.
ʻOiai ke alakaʻi nei ʻo jerboas i kahi nohona huna, a puka wale i ka pō, lilo lākou i mea pio na ka mea ʻaihue. ʻO nā makaʻu nui loa i nā jerboas e nā nahesa, a me nā pueo, ka mea e ʻimi hihi ai i ka pō. He lohe maikaʻi ko nā rodents a me ke ʻano o ka pilau. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka weliweli ke mamao loa ia. Keʻike nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli, holo wikiwiki nā holoholona. Kōkua nā pale mink kūikawā iā lākou e pale i ka pilikia.
Ke hoʻemi wikiwiki nei ka hana a ke kanaka i ka nui o nā holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā panalāʻau a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā rodents ke alakaʻi i ka luku ʻana o nā holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: cub cub
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia ke ʻano o nā koʻokoʻo ma ka ʻane o ka make. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia a me Ukraine, hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau holoholona. I nā wahi he nui ma Rūsia, helu ʻia ka jerboa nui ma ka puke Red: Moscow, Lipetsk, Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod mau ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o kahi lāʻano palupalu.
Kiaʻi nui jerboa
Kiʻi: Buke ʻulaʻula jerboa
I mea e mālama ai i ka laha, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei kahi ana e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka lehulehu. I nā wahi kahi e ola ai ke koʻokoʻo, helu ʻia ia i loko o ka puke ʻula. Pāpā ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā panalāʻau, ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka hānai holoholona ʻana ma kēia ʻāina.
Ierboa nui manaʻo ʻia he holoholona kupaianaha. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe he nui i ka home. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i nā kūlana hou a hele a maʻalahi.
Lā paʻi: 13.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 14:22
