ʻO Ternetia caramel - kahi kamaʻāina ʻōlinolino o kahi aquarium home
ʻO Terenetsia caramel ʻike ʻia no ke koi ʻole ʻana i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka hānai. Kūpono a kaulana ia a hiki ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia ma ka home. Nui nā poʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha wale nei i kā lākou aquarium makemake e hoʻolauna iʻa iʻa ʻole ma laila. Inā pēlā, a laila nō ka manawa e kūʻai aku ai i ka caramel pū kekahi.
ʻOiai ka mea kahiko kakalaioa he kua hina kona, iʻa karamela hiki i nā kala ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou i kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa - ka pena kala.
ʻO ka hopena, noho mau ka poʻe noho kala o nā wai me nā palena like e like me ke kākalaioa maʻamau, akā no ka malu o ka malu. Hiki i ka hoʻolālā kala o nā kākalaioa caramel ke melemele, polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOiai ʻauʻau pinepine kēia iʻa i nā kula, nani a nani ke nānā aku o kēia mau ʻohana kala.
Ma muli o ka hopena kemika, hiki i nā iʻa i pena ʻia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ke olakino, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama ʻole i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. He mea pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pigment stains hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka. ʻAʻole hoʻoilina ke kala mai kāna mau keiki. ʻOiai ʻo kēia iʻa hiki ke lilo i ka ʻōlinolino i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa a lilo i pale.
Ma muli o ke kumu o nā kākalaioa caramel e kala kuʻi ʻia, e mae paha kona kala i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka pena ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, no laila ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi lākou e kūʻai ma laila kākalaioa kākela aquarium... ʻO ke kino o kēia iʻa he ʻano lōʻihi, pālahalaha. Hiki i nā kanaka ke ʻelima a me ka hapalua kenimika ka lōʻihi. Nā ʻokoʻa kūikawā o kēia ʻano:
- ʻElua mau kaha ʻōlinolino kū i ke kino;
- ʻOi aku ka nani o ka iʻa mahalo i ka anal a me ka fin dorsal nui.
- Ke hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kākalaioa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma hope o ʻehā mau kenimika ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO ke ola o kahi kākalaioa mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama
ʻO kahi noho maikaʻi loa no nā kākalaioa kahi waihona i hana ʻia me ka nui o kanalima a i ʻelima haneli mau litika. Nā koi kikoʻī kikoʻī:
- Pono e wela ka wai i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia i 23 kekelē (ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona kūpono kūpono). Akā ʻoiai he luhi loa ka iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā mahana mai 18 a 28 kekelē. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa pili.
ʻO nā kākalaioa Caramel ke nānā aku a mahalo loa i ka aquarium
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai optimum no nā kākalaioa ʻo 18, a ʻo ka pH mai 6.5 a i 7.5.
- No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka oxygenated o ka wai, pono e hoʻolako i ka aquarium me kahi kānana maikaʻi, aerator a me ka ʻōnaehana uila.
- Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia ʻehiku lā. No kēia, ʻaʻole pani ʻia nā wai āpau, akā ʻo ka hapalima wale nō o ia.
- Thorny maʻiʻo o ka caramel kūpono pū me ka saturation o ka aquarium me nā limu. Makemake kēia ʻano iʻa e hoʻolilo manawa ma waena o nā lau nahele o lalo o ka wai. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ʻo Thornsia iā Cryptocoryne, nā mea kanu o nā limu Java a me Echinodorus.
- Pono e hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia nā ʻōpala Algae ma ka lalo o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, no laila, ma kahi o nā wahi hoʻomaha, loaʻa kahi iʻa e wikiwiki a ʻauʻau ai.
- ʻOiai he iʻa kula ke kākalaioa caramel, pono e hemo kekahi mau kānaka i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa no ka hoʻolana hoʻokahi he ʻelima a ʻewalu paha iʻa. Inā hoʻonoho ʻia ke kakalaioa i loko o ka aquarium me ka ʻole o kahi ʻohana, hiki ke lilo i ka hakakā
Kaʻai kūpono ʻo Caramel Thorns
ʻOiai ʻaʻole e namunamu nā kākalaioa caramel e pili ana i ka makemake, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hānai ʻana iā ia. ʻO nā iʻa o kēia ʻano he omnivorous. No laila, ʻo nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola hoʻi, a me nā ʻano mea a pau o ka hakahaka, kūpono iā lākou.
ʻO ka mea ʻai punahele a ke kākalaioa ka mea ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai paʻahau, e like me ka bloodworms, daphnia a me ka shrine shrine. ʻAi ka iʻa i ka meaʻai mai ka papa waena o ka wai a hiki i lalo loa. ʻOiai nā meaʻai hāʻule ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻole ʻia.
E like me nā iʻa aquarium āpau, pono ka caramel i kahi papaʻai like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻoe e nānā pono i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai, e poina ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. Pono e komo i ka papa kuhikuhi o ke kākalaioa i nā meaʻai ola a maloʻo hoʻi. Pono lākou i nā protein a me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
I nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka meaʻai no kekahi ʻano iʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou kēlā mau kumuwaiwai e pono ai e kekahi iʻa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, aia kahi meaʻai kūikawā no ka palai. Maikaʻi inā hoʻohana nā kākalaioa i hānau ʻia, no ka mea ua māʻona me nā minelala a me nā huaora e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palai.
Nā ʻano o ke kākalaioa caramel
Hiki i ke kākalaioa ke ʻano he nui:
- Iʻa hina a iʻa kālā paha;
- ʻO nā kākalaioa karamela, nā kala i hana ʻia i nā waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā kākalaioa caramel a pink);
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa ka pua kakalaioa.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ka albino thornsia e kahi keʻokeʻo (me kahi kala ʻākala iki).
- Kaulana ka nui o ke kākalaioa ma ʻEulopa. Eia nō naʻe, kū aʻe nā pilikia hānau.
I ke kiʻi, ke kākalaioa ka nāhelehele
- ʻEleʻele paha i kekahi kala ke kala.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kākalaioa caramel me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
E like me ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa nā loiloi a me nā kiʻi, caramel kakalaioa hui maikaʻi me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana iā ia a lawa, hānai iā ia i ka manawa a hoʻolana i loko o ka aquarium i nā hipa.
A laila lawa nā iʻa o nā mea āpau, a ʻaʻole lākou e pono i kekahi mea. Pale kēia i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium mai ka huhū mai ke kakalaioa. ʻO kahi kaiāulu maikaʻi no ka iʻa e neons ʻeleʻele, zebrafish, cardinals a me nā iʻa like e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano hana o ke ola.
ʻO ka hana hou a me nā ʻano moekolohe o ka iʻa
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā kākalaioa caramel pono e hāpai ʻia e nā iʻa mākua i hiki i nā makahiki ʻewalu o ko lākou makahiki. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kākalaioa caramel e ke kāne? ʻAʻole paʻakikī. He lōʻihi lōʻihi a kiki ke kua o ke kāne. A he fin finau lalo nui a ka wahine o kahi hanana kino.
Hana ʻia ka spawning i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa (30 L). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, waiho ʻia nā limu i loko o kahi pahu, e like me ka limu Java a me ka tartar. I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā kākalaioa me ka meaʻai ola. E lūlū ana ma hope o ka alualu ʻana o ke kāne i ka wahine i loko o ka aquarium no ka manawa lōʻihi.
A laila e waiho ʻo ia ma luna o hoʻokahi tausani hua. I ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, pono e waiho koke i ka iʻa mākua. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, e ʻike ʻia ka palai, pono e hānai ʻia i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā e hoʻohana ana i nā rotifers a me nā ciliates.
