Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻAneʻane ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ka ilo. Akā ʻike kakaikahi ka poʻe aia kekahi amphibians ma ka honua e like loa me nā ilo, hāʻawi ka ʻepekema iā lākou i kahi inoa like - ilo (kapa ʻia lākou ʻo cecilia).
Ina makou e noonoo i ka ilo a ilo ma ke kiʻi, a laila ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea ola ʻelua he ʻano like, māhele ʻia ke kino i nā ʻāpana. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cecilia ma mua o ka nui o ka ilo, hiki i nā ilo i 45 cm ka lōʻihi.
A inā hui ʻoe Thompson's worm, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1.2 mau mika, a laila ʻaʻohe mea nāna e huikau me kahi ilo. Ma ke ala, ka ilo o Thompson a i ʻole ilo nunui, ʻo ia ka amphibian legless nui loa o ka honua.
I ke kiʻi, thompson ka ilo
ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻenuhe a me nā ilo he waha nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, nā niho ʻoi. ʻElua lālani niho o ka wors ma ka iwi ā lalo. A ma ka laulā, hana maoli ke ʻano ma luna o kēia hana hou - he iwi iwi ko Cecilia, kahi e hoʻopili ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka lumbar vertebrae, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ka iwi poʻo, akā ʻo ka sacum ua hala. Ma lalo o ka ʻili o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona, aia nā unahi poepoe liʻiliʻi.
A uhi ʻia ka ʻili ponoʻī me nā gland e hūnā ai i ka huhū. ʻAneʻane hoʻoemi ʻia nā maka. Hoʻopili ka ilo i ko lākou nāwaliwali me ke ʻano o ka honi a me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopā. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ilo he amphibian akamai loa i waena o kona mau hoa ʻohana - nā peculiarities o ke ʻano o ka lolo e hōʻoia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia holoholona ma mua o ka poʻe congeners.
Akā ʻaʻohe mau lālā o kēia mau amphibians. Me he mea lā he poʻo a he huelo kēia mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he huelo ilo 'aʻole, he kino loloa a ololi wale hoʻi kona. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia kino he nondescript loa. Hiki ke kala ʻia kēia mau kānaka mai ka hina hina a i ka ʻeleʻele.
Akā aia kekahi "mods" kūikawā nona ka ʻili polū polū (ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka worm Cameroon blue Victoria Caecilian), a me ka melemele hohonu. Nui ka ʻohana o kēia mau amphibians, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia. A noho lākou a pau ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hema, a aia ma ʻAmelika Waena. He mea hoihoi ia ma Australia, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, ʻaʻohe ilo.
I loko o ka kiʻi aia kahi ilo anuhea
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ala o ke ola o kēia amphibian i lalo o ka honua. Hoʻololi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa i kēia - ʻaʻohe ona maka, nā mea waliwali wale nō, aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka hoʻolohe ʻana - ʻaʻohe pepeiao i ka mea ʻilihune, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka pepeiao e wehe iā ia iho, no laila ke kuli.
A he aha hou aʻe e kāhea aku ai iā ia, inā hopu ia i kēia kani a ka mea i hana i kahi pinepine o 1500 hertz. Akā me he mea lā ʻaʻole huhū nui ka ilo. A i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻo wai kāna e hoʻolohe ai ma lalo o ka honua? ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e hoʻolohe a makaʻala i ka ʻenemi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai nā mole iā ia, hūnā ʻia ka mucus ʻona ma kona ʻili.
He ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana o ka worm - ʻeli ʻo ia i kahi ala i lalo o ka honua, e ʻimi nei i meaʻai nāna. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻeli mai kēia hana ʻana he ʻoihana ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hoʻālua ke poʻo liʻiliʻi i kahi ala e like me ka hipa kāne hahau, a ʻo ke kino wīwī, uhi ʻia i ka mucus, neʻe i mua me ka paʻakikī ʻole
ʻO ka ilo anuhea
Mea ʻai
Maʻaneʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka like o kahi ʻenuhe a me nā ilo. Inā hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi hunter worm me kahi manaʻo momona, a laila ʻo kāna mea pio, kahi e kali manawaleʻa ai a hiki i ka ilo iā ia a hoʻomaka e hoʻolohi me kona waha niho ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo. No laila, hānai wale ka ʻenekini i ka ʻōpala mea kanu. ʻO kahi worm kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa.
ʻAʻole ilihune ka papaʻai o kēia amphibian a mamao loa mai ka mea kanu, a neʻe mālie kēia mea. I kēia manawa, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā mollusks, nā ilo "hoa", a me kekahi ilo worm makemake i nā naonao a me nā kauā. ʻO ia, nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ola āpau e kau i ka niho.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i ka niho inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka ilo me ka lāʻau make, i loko o nā glands. Mālama wale kēia lāʻau make i kēia amphibian mai nā ʻenemi ʻelua a me ka pōloli. Hāpai kēia mea ʻino i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho i ka ilo lohi. ʻO ka mea i koe wale nō ka lālau i ka mea pio me kona waha, paʻa iā ia me kona mau niho a ale iā ia.
I ke kiʻi, ka ʻenuhe eiselt
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole i aʻo piha ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau amphibians e nā ʻepekema, akā maopopo leʻa he pilina koʻi piha ʻia nā ʻenuhe, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola. I loko o ka wai i kēlā me kēia kanaka he mau mea hānai kūikawā e ʻae i nā "ipo" e hui pū no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā o ka hana, no ka mea, i ka wai me ka ʻole o nā mea hānai hiki ʻole i nā ilo ke noho kokoke kekahi i kekahi no ʻekolu mau hola.
Ma ka laulā, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hua no kēia mau mea ola. No laila, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā ilo, i loaʻa ma Guatemala, halihali i nā hua (a mai 15 a 35), ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. Akā a laila hānau ʻia nā keiki keu ola, dexterous a me ke kelepona paʻa.
A pēlā e like me kēia: hoʻomōhala nā hua i ka oviduct o ka wahine, akā i ka pau ʻana o ka lako o ka hua moa i ka hua manu, puka ka larvae mai ka pūpū hua manu, akā ʻaʻole lākou e wikiwiki e hānau, aia nō lākou i ka oviduct o ka wahine no ka manawa lōʻihi.
A hānai pololei nā keiki i ka makuahine ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā paia o kāna oviduct. No kēia, he niho ko nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ala, hoʻolako pū ko lākou makuahine iā lākou me ka oxygen. A ke hiki mai ka manawa, haʻalele ka larva i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine ma ke ʻano he kanaka piha. A i ka piha ʻana o ko lāua mau makahiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, hiki iā lāua iho ke hoʻohua i nā keiki.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi pūnana o nā ilo me nā keiki
A hānai kekahi ʻano ilo i kā lākou pēpē hānau hou me ko lākou ʻili iho. Pili nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine a ʻānai i ka ʻili iā ia me ko lākou mau niho, ʻo ia kā lākou meaʻai. Ma kēia mea, ʻo ia mau kahu maʻi (e laʻa me ka worm Microcaecilia dermatophaga), i ka manawa e puka mai ai nā pēpē, ua uhi ʻia me kekahi ʻili o ka ʻili, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka nui o nā momona.
ʻAʻole hōʻino ʻia kēia holoholona kupaianaha e ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema. Ma muli paha o ka paʻakikī o kāna noiʻi ʻana, akā nui nō nā nīnau e pili ana i nā ilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ola o nā ilo i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe.
