Kuhi ʻia ke aniau subarctic e nā mahana haʻahaʻa, nā hoʻoilo lōʻihi, ka ua liʻiliʻi a me nā kūlana nohona maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa i ke aniau arctic, aia ke kauwela ma aneʻi. I loko o kona wā wela loa, hiki i ka lewa ke hoʻomehana i + 15 kekelē.
Nā ʻano o ke aniau subarctic
Hoʻololi ka wahi me kēia ʻano aniau i nā loli nui o ka wela o ka lewa e like me ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka thermomet ke hāʻule i -45 kekelē a ma lalo. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hau hauʻi ke lanakila no kekahi mau mahina. I ke kauwela, hoʻomehana ka lewa i nā kekelē 12-15 ma luna o ka ʻole.
ʻAe maʻalahi ke ʻae ʻia nā hau hau e nā kānaka ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ke aniau subarctic, pinepine ʻole ka ua. Ma ka awelika, ma kahi o 350-400 mm e hāʻule ai ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahi mehana, haʻahaʻa loa kēia waiwai.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hilinaʻi o ka nui o ka ua i ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi ʻāina ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, hāʻule ka ua ma luna ona. No laila, loaʻa nā mauna ma ke aniau subarctic i ka nui o ka ua ma mua o nā pāpū a me nā kaumaha.
ʻO nā mea kanu i ke aniau subarctic
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke ola i kahi hoʻoilo lōʻihi me nā hau ma lalo o 40 kekelē a me kahi kauwela pōkole me ka ua ʻole. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā wahi me kahi aniana subarctic e ka flora palena. ʻAʻohe ulu ulu nahele a, eia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mauʻu me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, kiʻekiʻe ka helu o nā laha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu he mosses, lichens, lichens, hua, nā mauʻu. I ke kauwela, hāʻawi lākou i ka mea nui wikamina i ka papaʻai o nā dia a me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Moss
Moss reindeer
ʻO Lichen
ʻO nā kumu Coniferous ke kumu o nā ululāʻau. He ʻano taiga nā ululāʻau, manoanoa a pouli hoʻi. I kekahi mau wahi, ma kahi o nā conifers, hōʻike ʻia ʻo Birch dwarf. Lohi loa ka ulu ʻana o ka kumulāʻau a hiki wale nō no kahi kau palena o ka manawa - i ka wā o ke kau wela ʻana.
Birch Dwarf
Ma muli o nā kikoʻī o ke aniau subarctic i nā panalāʻau me kāna mana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mahi mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau a me nā huaʻai hou, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hanana hana me ka hoʻomehana a me nā kukui.
Fauna o ke aniau subarctic
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahi e ka aniau subarctic i nā ʻano holoholona a me nā manu. ʻO nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o kēia mau panalāʻau he lemming, fox arctic, ermine, wolf, reindeer, pueo pue, ptarmigan.
Palemona
ʻAlopeke ʻAlika
ʻO Ermine
Wolf
Reindeer
Pueo pueo
Pālolo
Pili ka helu o kekahi mau laha i ke kūlana aniau. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke kaulahao meaʻai, nā fluctuations i ka helu o kekahi mau holoholona e hoʻopili i ka helu o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi laʻana kūpanaha ka ʻole o nā paʻa hua i loko o ka pueo hau i ka emi ʻana o nā lemona. Hana ʻia ia no ka mea ʻo kēia mau koʻokoʻo ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kēia manu manu lele.
Nā wahi o ka Honua me kahi aniita subarctic
Pālahalaha kēia ʻano aniau ma ka honua a pili i nā ʻāina he nui. Aia nā wahi nui loa ma ka Russian Federation a me Kanada. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi o ke aniau subarctic e komo pū kekahi mau wahi o USA, Kelemania, Romania, Scotland, Mongolia a ʻo Kina hoʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā panalāʻau e like me ke aniau e kū nei he ʻelua mau papahana maʻamau - Alisova a me Keppen. Ma muli o lākou, he ʻokoʻa ka palena o nā panalāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i kēia mahele, hana mau ke ʻano subarctic i nā wahi o tundra, permafrost a i ʻole subpolar taiga.
