ʻO West Siberian Laika (WSL) kahi lūlū Lūkia holoholona ʻīlio e pili ana iā Spitz. He poʻe hahai holoholona kēia mau ʻīlio, akā pinepine lākou i ka loea i nā holoholona nui.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu pono o ka Spitz, manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio āpau o kēia ʻano mai nā wahi pana. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi genetic aia lākou kokoke i ka genome i ka ʻīlio hae a ʻo lākou kekahi o nā hui hānau kahiko.
Ua ʻike ʻia paha ma muli o ke keʻa o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae, a ua hoʻokumu ka wae kūlohelohe i nā lāhui like ʻole i ola a hiki i kēia lā.
He ʻīlio mākaukau, koa, akamai hoʻi ka Laika Siberian Laika. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ʻimi holoholona kūikawā, ʻokoʻa i nā huskies ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me nā huskies Lūkini-ʻEulopa).
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo West Siberian Laika no kekahi ʻano o nā pāʻani, ʻo ia ke kumu i hiki ai ke ola a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio huli holoholona kaulana i Rūkia.
I nā kenekulia XVIII-XIX, he mea nui ia e kiʻi i ka holoholona me ka hulu waiwai nui a pili wale ka ʻīlio iā ia a ʻaʻole i pane i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kālā i loaʻa mai ka unuhi ʻana o hoʻokahi sable hiki ke kākoʻo i kahi ʻohana no ʻeono mahina.
No laila, ʻo ka noho maikaʻi ʻana o ka mea hahai holoholona a me kona ʻohana kaukaʻi ʻia inā pili ka ʻīlio i ka mea pio a ʻaʻole paha.
Ua hoʻomaka ka Laikas Siberian Komohana mua mai ke koloka koho o Mansi a me Khanty Laikas. Ua lanakila kēia mau huskies i ka puʻuwai o nā mea ʻimi holoholona Lūkini me ko lākou nani, ikaika, hoʻomanawanui a me nā ʻano hana. ʻO nā ʻīlio hiki ke hana ma luna o nā holoholona ke kāpae ʻia i ka hānau ʻana.
Versatility, pū me ka hiki ke loea i ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi holoholona a me nā ʻano hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa, i hoʻolilo ka ZSL i kahi lāhui kū hoʻokahi. Hiki i ka Versatility ke hiki ke hana maʻamau i nā holoholona hulu, nā manu i uka a me nā manu moa, ungulate. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka pāʻani nui, puaʻa hihiu, bear, elk.
ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka wao nahele i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua iho nui ka noi no nā huskies i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20. Inā i ka kenekulia 19 i helu nā loea i nā ʻano o nā huskies aboriginal, a laila ua emi nui ko lākou helu.
Pili kēlā me kēia ʻano husky me nā hui ʻohana ʻokoʻa e noho ana ma Siberia a me ka ʻākau o Lūkia. Ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohua e mālama i kekahi mau huskies ma ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i waenakonu o Rūsia a hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ka lāhui.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he ʻehā mau Laika: ka Lūkia-ʻEulopa Laika, ka Karelian-Finnish Laika, ka West Siberian Laika a me ka East Siberian Laika. He poʻe mamo lākou āpau na Laika ʻōiwi, i wae wae ʻia mai nā panalāʻau nui a kau ʻia i nā ʻano ʻehā, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kahu hānai.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka hānau mua koho ʻana mai Khanty a me Mansi Laikas i alakaʻi i ke Komohana o ʻEulopa e hoʻoilina i nā ʻano o nā laina ʻelua. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo he 58-65 cm, nā wahine 52-60 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio he 16-22 kg.
Pālua ka pālule, me ka lauoho kiaʻi paʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi a me ka undercoat mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lauoho kiaʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi, e hana ana i kahi kola. He lauoho kiai lōʻihi a pololei kā ka huelo, akā ʻaʻohe dewlap.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau nā: keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻulaʻula, zoned. Me ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻae ʻia kahi ihu enaena.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio hahai holoholona ka nui o ka West Siberian Laika. ʻO ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā ʻīlio e hoʻomaopopo i kāna psychology, he spitz hahai holoholona ia.
He ʻīlio naʻau kēia i aloha nui ʻole a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka mea nāna ia, akā nānā pono, ʻike i nā ʻano o ka mea nāna ia, ʻano a hiki ke wānana pinepine i kāna mau manaʻo.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau ʻīlio i ka laka ʻia i kahi keʻena a i ʻole ka pā paʻa, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia lākou a hiki iā lākou ke hae me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo ka husky e hoʻohiolo i ka pā a lele i luna o ia. Pono kēia ʻīlio i ka nui o ka hana a me ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia no ke ola ma ke kaulahao a i ʻole kahi hale manu.
Pale ka huskies Siberian Komohana i ko lākou mea nāna, kona ʻohana a me nā waiwai. Inā hele mai nā malihini, hālāwai ʻo ia me lākou me ka hae ʻana a mālie wale ke kū mai ka mea nona. Eia nō naʻe, noho makaʻala ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia e ʻoka a nānā iā lākou. Hiki ke loli i kēia ʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaiapuni, ka naʻau o ka mea nāna a me ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokipa iki.
Inā hui ka husky me kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hakakā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i kāna ʻūlū. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā no ka leʻaleʻa a pepehi paha, hoʻohana lākou i ka hakakā e ʻike i ka hierarchy i loko o ka ʻeke.
Hiki ke hana i nā hakakā ma waena o nā huskies ma mua o kahi mea pāʻani punahele, meaʻai, wahi. He mea hakakā maikaʻi kēia, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pepehi kanaka a hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi ʻīlio hakakā mai kahi husky ʻaʻole e lei aliʻi ʻia me ka kūleʻa.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Laika e nānā ʻole i nā holoholona nui: kao, lio, puaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā pōpoki a i nā lāpaki paha iā ia i kahi ʻano ʻimi holoholona.
Hiki ke huki ʻia mai ka hana ʻana iā lākou, akā pili ia i ka hānai ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hiki i nā mea ke loli inā ʻike ka ʻīlio iā ia iho i kahi kūlana ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, hānau ʻia ka West Siberian Laika i ka hopu holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, kikoʻī kona ʻano a ʻimi ʻo ia no ka pono o ka hopu holoholona ʻana, ʻaʻole no ka make ʻana i holoholona.
Mālama
No ka mea he ʻaʻahu pāpālua ko kēia husky, me ka lauoho kiaʻi paʻakikī a me ka undercoat mānoanoa, pono e lawe i ka manawa e mālama ai.
Mau lākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā anuanu mahana hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka makahiki.
I nā lā maʻamau, hiki ke kahaki ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, i ka wā o ka molting e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
ʻO ka West Siberian Laika kekahi o nā ʻīlio olakino olakino loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa kahi ʻano maʻi pilikino kikoʻī. E like me nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, maʻi ʻo ia, akā i waena o nā maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke make.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaikamahine o ka West Siberian Laika i ka wela hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, maʻamau i Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. No kekahi, ʻaʻole nakinaki ʻia i kekahi kau kikoʻī. ʻO ka wela mua ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻelua a me ka hapa makahiki o kou mau makahiki.
Kūkākūkā ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka ulana ʻana ma mua o ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ka helu o nā ʻīlio pēpē i kahi ʻōpala mai hoʻokahi a ʻeiwa, akā ʻo 3-7 ka maʻamau. He mau makuahine maikaʻi nā bitches o ka West Siberian Laika, a, inā ʻae nā kūlana, ʻeli lākou i mau lua no lākou iho, hānau i nā ʻīlio a hānai iā lākou me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka, i kekahi manawa ke kiʻi nei i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
