ʻO Chartreuse, a i ʻole Koki Cartesian, kahi lāhui lauoho pokole i hānai ʻia ma Palani. ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua loa o nā holoholona nui nui e like me ka wā o ka Crusades, i ka wā i hele mai ai ka pōpoki Cartesian i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. Ua lilo ʻo Charles de Gaulle puna pōpoki punahele i kēia lā i mea mahalo nui ʻia me nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana a me nā mea kālai'āina i mahalo nui iā Chartreuse no kā lākou kūwaho kūwaho a me nā ʻano aristocratic ponoʻī.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka lāhui Chartreuse i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "brainchild" o Palani, a ke hōʻike nei nā kumuwaiwai moʻolelo i nā kūpuna o ia mau holoholona "me kahi kapa huluhulu polū" nā pōpoki i lawe ʻia mai i nā panalāʻau o nā mōneka i nā wā tsarist. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka wehewehe mua loa loa o ka Chartreuse laha kekahi mau palapala i hoʻi mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhā.
ʻO ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, i noho ma nā hale mōneka o ke Kauoha Carthusian, lilo i mau punahele na nā mōneka, i hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e kekahi mau kumu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ia mau pōpoki i alualu ʻino i nā rodents, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā kākau lima priceless. Eia hou, ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho nā mōneka o ke kauoha i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he lawehala, no laila hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili mehana.
I kēia lā aia kekahi mau mana e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lāhui. I kulike ai me ka mea mua o lākou, ua lilo nā pōpoki Siberia i mau kūpuna o ka lāhui Chartreuse, i neʻe maʻalahi mai Turkey, Suria a me Iran i ka ʻāina o Palani, me nā crusaders i nā hoʻouka kaua. ʻAʻole hoʻi i emi iki ka hoihoi e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā kūpuna o ka Chartreuse hānau i Palani ma nā moku kalepa e ʻauana ana mai Suria a me ʻApelika.
ʻO ka hāʻule nui o ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana purebred o ka lāhui Chartreuse i kū i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua. Ua heleleʻi ka hana hānai i loko o kēia wā i ka emi hope loa ʻana, a hele hihiu nā mea i koe. Ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohua Farani e hoʻopakele i ka lāhui ʻano ʻē ma ke kaʻa ʻana i ka Chartreuse me nā pōpoki shorthair Pelekania a me Peresia. ʻO ka hopena o ia hana paʻakikī ka puka ʻana o ke kala pōkole polū ʻEulopa.
Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻepekema he ʻaiʻē ka hānau hānai kūlohelohe i kona inoa pili a me kahi inoa exotic i ka like o ka "ʻahu huluhulu" me kahi lole hulu hipa ʻo Chartreuse palupalu.
Hōʻike o ka pōpoki Carthusian
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka like o waho me ka poʻe Pelekania pōkole, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka poʻe Palani e noʻonoʻo iā Chartreuse i waiwai no lākou. I ka mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano laha ʻole i ka genus "Nā pōpoki kūloko", akā he kala ʻōpana ko ka hapa nui. ʻO ka huikau wale i ala aʻe ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ma ka mahele "Blue cat".
ʻAʻole ʻike ka British Cat Organization (GCCF) i ka lāhui Chartreuse i kēia manawa, no ka mea ʻo ka hui hewa ʻana o nā pōpoki Pelekane a me Carthusian i kū ma mua i ka pono o ka Pelekania.
ʻIke, nā ana
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona o kēia ʻano e ko lākou nui nui a me ke ʻano "primitive", a ʻaʻole pūpū, akā ke ʻano pristine a me nā aboriginal. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o kā lākou nui, ʻo nā ʻelele āpau o ka lāhui Chartreuse, he palaka, maʻalahi, ʻeleu a me ka helu ʻana i nā holoholona, a ʻo kā lākou hele wāwae kekahi mea ma waena o ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi kūlohelohe.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki ma mua o nā pōpoki. Me kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe o nā mākua makua moekolohe o 28-32 cm, kona kaupaona palena iki, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma kahi o 5.0-5.5 kg a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā kāne makua a hiki i ka 8.0-9.0 kg. ʻO ke kala hope loa o nā maka, a me ka lawa o ka mānoanoa a me ke ʻano o ka pale ma ka popoki Cartesian, hoʻomohala me ka makahiki.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻIke ʻia ka pōpoki Cartesian ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa French Aboriginal Chartreux e kekahi mau hui honua, e like me ka International Cat Federation (FIFe), ka Cat Fanciers Association (CFA), ka International Cat Association (TICA) a me ka American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA). I kēia lā, ua wehewehe pololei ʻia nā kūlana o kēia laha, no laila ʻo Chartreuse maʻemaʻe i:
- ʻano waena i ka nui, nunui a me nā mākala, me kahi iwi kaumaha ma ke kino;
- umauma ākea;
- maikaʻi nā mākala i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i ka hope a me ka lumbar;
- ʻano pōkole, muscular a me nā lālā ikaika;
- paws poepoe;
- poepoe i ka piko a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka huelo, kūlike i ke kino;
- ʻāpana huelo hoʻoneʻe a maʻalahi hoʻi;
- poo nui a ākea ma ka lalo;
- papalina piha a poepoe;
- pepeiao o ka nui waena, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe a kūlia i mua;
- lae kiʻekiʻe a kahakaha ʻia;
- pololoi, waena i ka loa a me ka laulā, me ke kūlou iki ma ka ihu;
- nunui, pōʻai ke ʻano, hoʻonoho i nā maka pili pono.
ʻO nā maka ʻalani, melemele, a keleawe paha ka mea nui i nā holoholona maʻemaʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Chartreuse e kahi kapa pōkole e like me ka hulu otter. He mānoanoa a palupalu hoʻi ka ʻahu, a mahalo i ka undercoat lōʻihi loa, ua manoanoa a mimiki hoʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻaʻa Chartreuse he polū ʻokoʻa ia: mai ka mālamalama a i nā aka ʻeleʻele o kēia kala, nani loa ke aniani o ke kālā.
Ke ʻano o ka pōpoki, ke ʻano
ʻO nā pōpoki Carthusian kahi ʻano a me nā ʻano. He mālie a kaulike ke ʻano o Chartreuse, a i kekahi manawa hiki i ka hana passive. ʻAno palaualelo kēlā ʻano holoholona, makemake i ka hiamoe i nā pāʻani o waho a hoʻomaha wale paha, e moe ana ma kahi moe. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie, he koho maikaʻi nā pōpoki Carthusian no ka poʻe hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hana nui, a me nā ʻohana me nā keiki.
ʻAno maʻalahi nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka Chartreuse i kahi mehameha lōʻihi loa, a mai makaʻu hoʻi i nā hoanoho me ka uē nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ka moʻu o nā pōpoki me kahi hawanawana pinepine ʻole. Hoʻopili koke ia mau holoholona i ko lākou mea nona a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻike i ka lili, akā ʻaʻole lākou iki iki i nā holoholona ʻoluʻolu a ʻano ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake nā pōpoki Cartesian e noho pinepine i nā lima o ko lākou mea nona, a mai hoʻomanawanui hoʻi i ke aloha huhū. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū, a hoʻomanawanui loa me nā pranks o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, ke lilo i maʻalahi no ka pōpoki Cartesian, ma muli o kahi hoʻomohala holoholona maoli a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
Wā ola
Me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki Cartesian e ke olakino maikaʻi a hoʻomau i ka ikaika no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā lunamaka o ka lāhui laha ʻole ʻo Chartreuse hiki ke loli ʻia mai ka ʻumikūmāhā a i ka ʻumikūmāono makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi pōpoki Cartesian
Kūpono ʻole nā pōpoki ʻo Chartreuse i ke kāhiko ʻana. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i kahi pēpē e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula a me ke koho ʻana o kahi papaʻai kūpono. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka pale umauma kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā hana pale nui, e like me nā loiloi lāʻau a me nā lāʻau āpau.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Pono ka pipi i ka hoʻonui i ka nānā i ka wā molting. I kēia manawa, pono e kāhili i ka hulu o ka holoholona me ke akahele e like me ka hiki me nā brushes kūikawā ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule. E noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka pōpoki Cartesian, ma muli o ka huluhulu paʻa loa a me ka maikaʻi o ka huluhulu. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo pōpoki kūikawā e holoi i kāu pālau wāwae ʻehā.
He mea pono: pehea e holoi ai i ka kosha
I kēlā me kēia pule he mea pono e nānā i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka pōpoki, e hoʻoneʻe pono, inā pono, i nā huna kūlohelohe āpau me ka pale pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho o ka pipi e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpiki kuʻikuʻi kūikawā e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka tartar a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathology paʻakikī. ʻOki ʻia nā māiʻu o ka holoholona ke ulu lākou i hope.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
I nā mea e pili ana i ka meaʻai, nā makaʻāinana o ka lāhui Chartreuse ʻaʻole loa he holoholona hānai. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka pōpoki Cartesian i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe a me nā hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi maʻalahi maʻalahi hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lua o nā koho e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me nā ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole koi nā kauka holoholona i ka hoʻohuihui hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā hānai kūlohelohe like ʻole i ka papaʻai a nā ʻelele o ka lāhui Chartreuse, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi metabolic koʻikoʻi ma ke kino o ka holoholona. Ke hānai nei me nā huahana kūlohelohe, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka ʻiʻo lāpaki pīpī, a me ka moa, ka pelehū a i ʻole ka bipi wīwī.
ʻO kekahi ʻiʻo ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona e pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia a ʻāʻī loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā holoholona i kahi iʻa kai kuke maikaʻi (ʻoi aku nā ʻano boneless ʻole). Hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia i nā mea kanu like ʻole, me ka zucchini a me ka palaʻai, ka pua kō, a me ka paukena. Eia nō naʻe, mai poina e pili ana i nā huahana waiū fermented pono no ke kino o ka pōpoki i ke ʻano o ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka bioyogurt a i ʻole kefir momona momona.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, mai ka manaʻo o nā veterinarians a me nā mea hānai ʻike, hoʻomākaukau mākaukau no ka hānai ʻana i kahi pōpoki Cartesian: Fitmin For Life, Brit Care, Summit, Blitz, Leonardo, Brit Premium, Organix, Probalance, Ontario a me Science Plan. ʻO Acana, Carnilove, Go Natural, Grandorf a me Farmina N&D nā hānai holoʻokoʻa, i maʻalahi no nā mea nona ka lāhui Chartreuse, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi loa iā lākou iho.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO ka nui kupaianaha o ke kino o ka Chartreuse cat cat hiki i kekahi mau maʻi pū. Hiki i ka waha o ka pōpoki Cartesian ke lilo i wahi pilikia. Kekahi lālā o ka laha i kekahi manawa i incisors kokoke loa, a me gingivitis. Hāʻawi ka mākaukau iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathology niho, a ʻo nā anomalies ʻoi loa o ka waha waha e koi ai i ka hana lāʻau veterinary.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hewa nui a me nā hemahema, a me nā hōʻailona hōʻino nui loa o ka Chartreuse breed:
- ulu kiʻekiʻe;
- paws elongated nui loa;
- pahu hāiki;
- poʻo poʻo elongated nui loa;
- pepeiao loloa;
- uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā maka;
- ihu ʻākala a me nā pale pale;
- haki haki;
- ihu kū i luna;
- haki ʻino i ka ihu;
- ākea a me ka waha kaumaha;
- pili loa nā maka o kekahi me kekahi;
- me ka nānā huhū.
Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi holoholona me nā kūlana hānau i hoʻokumu ʻia e pili ana i ka loiloi o ka ʻahu. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā kaha i ke kala, a me nā wahi mālamalama a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia.
Kūʻai i kahi pōpoki Chartreuse
Ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā pōpoki Chartreuse pono ʻole, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā pōpoki Pelekane "haʻahaʻa", a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ke kino. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i ka genotype a me ke ʻano. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā pōpoki hānau Chartreuse ma waho o nā palena o ʻAmelika a me Palani, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana ma Rūsia i ke ʻano nui. Pili loa kahi pāpā koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāina kahi e mālama ʻole ʻia ai nā kānāwai "Ma ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona."
He aha e nānā ai
I kahi litter, ma ke ʻano he rula, hānau ʻia ʻehā a ʻelima mau keiki keiki. Loaʻa i nā pēpē i hānau i kahi ʻano hina hina polū. He mau palapū nāwaliwali a me nā apo paha ma ka huelo nā keiki keiki hānai hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ke kala o ke kapa, a pono e nalo mai kahi holoholona hānai ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ia ʻo ka ʻalani a me ke kala keleawe o nā maka o ka pōpoki Cartesian e hana wale ʻia ana ma ka makahiki ʻekolu mau mahina. Hiki i nā kime Chartreuse i ko lākou oʻo kino piha i ka makahiki ʻekolu. Pono ka keiki i kūʻai ʻia e ʻoliʻoli a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi. ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka loaʻa o nā palapala āpau e pono ai.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi keiki keu
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lā maʻamau Chartreuse ma ke ʻano he kākaʻikahi, a he kakaikahi loa nā mea hānai me kahi kūlana maikaʻi a me nā mea hānai papa kiʻekiʻe loa. No kēia kumu ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā kime Chartreuse ponoʻī i kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka pōpoki Carthusian ma ka mahina ma ka liʻiliʻi he 40-45 tausani rubles, a he mea kūpono ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi keikikāne papa hōʻike liʻiliʻi i hoʻohiki ʻia mai nā mea hana maikaʻi ma lalo o 100,000 rubles.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻopili pololei ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma muli wale nō o ka rarity o ka Chartreuse breed, akā e kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea nui, e like me nā koina a ka mea hānai a me nā kahu hānai no ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hānai hou ʻana o nā keiki i hānau ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻolilo ka mea hānai i ka manawa a me ke kālā kupaianaha i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoa kūpono i nā palena āpau, a ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻana o ka moʻa Hōʻike pū nā kumukūʻai nui i ka mālama pono ʻana no ka pōpoki hāpai, nā lawelawe holoholona a me nā palapala āpau e pono ai.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a ka hapanui o nā mea nona ka Chartreuse, nā ʻelele o kēia laha, i kākaʻikahi loa ʻia i kēia lā i ko mākou ʻāina, he poʻe aristocrats maoli, ʻike ʻia e ko lākou kāohi a me ka hanohano, nā ʻano maikaʻi loa a me nā mea ʻono maoli. I ka pōʻai o ka ʻohana, ʻo nā holoholona pēpē e noho mālie, mālie loa a kū ʻole hoʻi. Akā i ka manawa like, noho mau lākou me nā mea ʻae ʻole i alualu ʻole ʻia no nā meheu like ʻole.
Ma muli o ka maʻamau o nā pōpoki Cartesian e lilo i momona, pono nui kēlā mau holoholona i ka hoʻoikaika kino a lawa ka neʻe. ʻAʻole kūpono iki kahi wahi paʻa no kēia kumu, no laila ke paipai nei nā kauka holoholona i nā ʻelele o ka lāhui Chartreuse e hele pinepine i waho. I kēia hihia, pono ka mea nona ka pōpoki e mālama i ka hana pale pale maʻamau a me ka maikaʻi o ka pale hulu me nā ala kūikawā e kūʻē i ka ectoparasites.
ʻ adviselelo aku ka poʻe loea e mālama pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki keiki Chartreuse me ke akahele loa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana, no ka mea e like me nā lula o kēia wā no ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki pēpē ma Palani a me ʻAmelika, pāpā nui ʻia ka hybridization o kēia ʻano, me kahi moʻo waena. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻole nā mea hoʻohua hilinaʻi ʻole i ia mau koi, a lilo paha ia i kumu nui no ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano pōpoki laha ʻole a nani hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
