ʻO kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi mai ke kauoha o Hymenoptera - ka ʻeneke, he hōʻailona ia o ka hana nui. ʻO kona hiki ke neʻe i nā ukana i nā manawa he nui kona kaumaha ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe mea makaʻu ʻole kekahi ʻano, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ahi ahi
Kahi hōʻike koke ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻano maʻi liʻiliʻi i kū i ka wā e nahu ʻia ana e kahi nahe ahi, ʻike ʻia nā mea make. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pepelu ma muli o ka lāʻau make i loko o ka alkaloid solenopsin, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke nahu ʻia.
Hoʻopili ia i nā meaola e like me ke ahi. ʻAʻole emi ka weliweli ʻoiaʻiʻo o kā lākou hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hou me ka luku ʻia o nā biocenoses e kū nei. He ʻōiwi maoli ka nunu iā Brazil, akā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ala kai i Kina, Australia, New Zealand, USA, a me nā Philippines.
Nānā weliweli kiʻi o nā naonao ahi. Akā nō naʻe, he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia me kahi mea hana lokomotor hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻEono mau wāwae ikaika o lākou.
ʻO ke kino mai ka 2 a i ka 6 ml, pili ka lōʻihi i ka nohona o ka pepeke. I hoʻokahi anthill, noho pū nā ʻūlū ʻelua a me nā "nunui". ʻO ko lākou kino ʻekolu ʻāpana: poʻo, umauma, ʻōpū.
ʻAʻole ʻulaʻula wale lākou i ke kala, aia he ʻalani a ʻulaʻula ruby. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻōpū e pouli mau ana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻelima i lehulehu no ka hierarchy e kū nei.
- wahine - me nā ʻēheu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā antennae geniculate a i nā 12 pcs.;
- ʻo nā kāne hoʻi, he ʻēheu lākou, me ka 13 mau ʻumi;
- nā limahana - me ka ʻole o lākou, nā hana a 12 pcs.
He ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi lōʻihi kā lākou āpau - ka scape. Hūnā ʻia ka ʻū i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā aia nā mea kōkua me kahi kui kiki.
ʻO ke ahi nohona noho a me kahi nohona
He wahi maikaʻi kahi e mahana ai kumu o nā naonao ahi. No laila, makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi kai kūpono e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka nohona kanaka ponoʻī.
Ma ke ʻano he kanaka kaiaulu, ke ola nei lākou a ʻimi pū pū kekahi. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hohola lākou i loko o nā wāwae ma o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ʻeli i loko o ka ʻili, a laila me ke kōkua o kahi ʻūlū, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o solenopsin i ʻike ʻia.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahele lāʻau, ʻeha ka mea ʻeha i ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia a me kahi ʻeha e like me ka wela wela, a i ʻole make make loa. Me kahi ola maluhia i loko o ka anthill, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi mahele pono o nā kuleana, kūkulu kekahi, pale aku, nā kahu hānai, nona ke kuleana.
I nā ʻāina o ko lākou wahi noho, hoʻolilo ʻia ke kālā he nui i ka mālama lāʻau ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka mālama holoholona, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o nā nahu e hōʻino ai i nā anthills.
Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kinai i nā pūnana ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, akā hūnā nā wahine akamai i nā ala lalo lalo, a 1 m ka hohonu, a laila hoʻomaka hou ka noho ʻana. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke lawe ʻia ka poʻe mai ko lākou wahi noho, a naonao ahi ʻulaʻula koe.
Mea ʻai nahenahe ahi
He ʻano ʻē paha ia, akā aia kekahi mea maikaʻi mai kēia mau mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni. ʻAi lākou i nā mea ʻino o nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
- nā palaoa a me nā legume;
- raiki;
- kō, etc.
Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻino. Mai naonao ahi loli loa nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻololi ai i kā lākou morphology, ka lawena a me ka nele o nā hua manu kau ʻia.
ʻAʻole pili nā ʻenekena me kā lākou "ʻohana", ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, hoʻokūkū ana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole wale lākou i nā holoholona hihiu akā i nā lāʻau ʻai hoʻi. Ma kiʻi kiʻi nahenahe ʻaneʻane hōʻike mau ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana i kekahi mea ma kona kua no ke kūkulu a i ʻole ka meaʻai:
- nā wana, nā kumu o nā mea kanu;
- nā ʻūhū ʻokoʻa, nā ʻenuhe;
- larva;
- nā mea kolo.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi ant ant
Hana hanauna hāʻule ant ant ʻaʻole i aʻo piha nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o nā mea kolo, nā drones honeybee wale nō e hana kope ʻia e ka cloning.
Akā hiki i nā wahine a me nā kāne o kēia laha ke hana i nā kope kūpuna o lākou iho, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā loko wai. Loaʻa wale ka male ʻana i nā kānaka hana hiki ʻole ke hana i nā keiki.
ʻOiai ʻo ka paio me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻike ka ʻepekema i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke keʻa ʻana me nā ʻohana pili pili ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā keiki.
Noho kekahi mau wahine wahine wahine ma ka anthill, no laila ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka hana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua a i ka 0.5 mm ke anawaena. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule ʻelua, kū kā lākou ulu ulu ʻana, a loaʻa ka pua.
I loko o kahi hānau hou, i ka pae genetical, kau ʻia ka ʻike o ke ʻala o kona makua. ʻO kona lōʻihi mai 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, i loko o kahi manawa e hiki ai i kekahi kanaka ke hana a hiki i ka hapalua miliona mauʻu. Aia ke ola o nā mea ʻē aʻe i:
- nā kūlana anilā, kahi mehana, ma laila ia e lōʻihi ai;
- noho ke kūlana, nā lio hana a me nā kāne no kekahi mau lā, mau mahina, a i ka lōʻihi o 2 makahiki;
- ʻano lūlū.
