Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka manō Mako kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana herring. Wahi a ka manaʻo e kū nei i loko o nā pōpekema ʻepekema, he mamo pololei ia o nā ʻano prehistoric o nā manō nunui he ʻeono mika ʻo Isurus hastilus, i hōʻea i kahi kaumaha o 3000 kg a noho i ke kai moana me nā plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, kronosaurs i ka wā kahiko o ka wā Cretaceous. Pehea ke ʻano o ka manō mako? i kēia mau lā?
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano mea ke kaupaona ma ka awelika ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 kg, nona ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 3-4 m. A he hiʻohiʻona ʻano like ko lākou no nā ʻelele āpau o kēia holoholona ʻaihue a weliweli hoʻi.
Hiki ke nānā ʻia ma kiʻi manō mako, he kino torpedo streamlines ko lākou mau kino, kahi e hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona kai ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai. Hana like nā manō i hoʻopau ʻia i hoʻokahi kumu.
ʻO ka fin dorsal kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā manō āpau, nui me ka poepoe luna. ʻO ke kua o lākou i ke kinona o kahi crescent, a ʻo ka huelo huelo, a me nā pahi o ka nui a me ka lōʻihi like, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka manō me ka holo wikiwiki. ʻO nā pono pelvic fin a me nā kōkua fin fin liʻiliʻi i ka maneuvering.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka mako ke ʻano o ke kone, a ma hope o ia he ʻumi mau kīwaha, ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ma hope o lākou nā ʻāpana pectoral mana. Nui nā maka manō, a kū pono nā lua kai kūikawā i nā puka ihu aia ma ka ihu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā niho o ka mea ʻino i loko o ka waha, ʻoi loa a ʻano like me ke lou. Hana lākou i ʻelua lālani: ma luna a ma lalo. A i loko o kēlā me kēia o lākou, loaʻa i nā kikowaena nā ʻano hefe. Kekahi o kēia mako niho manō ʻo ia ka mea nui a ʻoi loa hoʻi.
Kāhea pinepine ʻia ka holoholona mano ʻaina ahinahina. ʻO Mako kūpono loa i kēia inoa, nona ke kala kūpono, he polū pouli ma luna, akā ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i kahi aka like, he mea ʻinoʻino weliweli ke ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i loko o ka hohonu o ke kai, he mea pono nona ia e ʻimi nei i ka mea pio.
ʻIke ʻia ka manō mako e nā inoa ʻē aʻe: pointer polū, manō ihu ʻeleʻele, bonito, manō mackerel. Loaʻa kēia kamaʻāina o ke kai hohonu ma ke kai ākea a kokoke i nā kapakai o nā mokupuni a me nā ʻāina me kahi aniau haʻahaʻa, kahi e iho ʻole ai ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o 16 ° C: ma kahakai o Australia a me ʻApelika, a ʻo Iapana hoʻi, New Zealand, Argentina a me Kahawai o Mexico.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ʻano maoli o ke kino o kēia kamaʻāina weliweli o ka hohonu o ke kai e ʻōlelo nei no ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. A ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni iki kēia manaʻo, no ka mea, noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka mako ma ke ʻano he lālā wikiwiki loa o ka genus shark, hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki me nā helu moʻohelu, e wikiwiki ana i 60 km / h.
He mea like manō māmā mako - kahi rarity nui loa no nā mea ola e noho ana ma ka ʻāina, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole wale kēia holoholona e neʻe me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, ʻo ia, me ke akamai o kahi acrobat, hiki ke lele, e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6 m.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakainana ikaika loa o nā holoholona kai. ʻO nā mākala o ka manō, ma muli o kā lākou hanana kūikawā, i hou ʻia e nā capillaries lehulehu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻaelike koke, hoʻopiha me ke koko, kahi e pōmaikaʻi nui ai kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka wikiwiki a me ka eleu o ka neʻe.
Akā koi kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona i nā kumukūʻai ikehu nui, pono pono e hoʻopiha hou ʻia me ka meaʻai i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā calories. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka momona a ka manō a me kona makemake e kīkē i kēlā me kēia mea neʻe.
A ʻo ke kanaka i ʻauʻau wale aku ma kahi mamao loa mai ke kapakai, i ka manawa o kahi hālāwai i manaʻo ʻole ʻia me kēia meaola ʻaihue, ʻaʻole pono ia e manaʻo i kekahi mea maikaʻi mai ka hopena. Nā hanana kūpilikiʻi a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia hoʻouka manō mako uaʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lawa.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia he heʻenalu, nā scuba divers a me nā ʻauʻau mālama ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa kahi mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻoili ʻia mai ke ʻano o ka manō, ka mea e kōkua iā ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai i ke kai ākea, kahi he kākaʻikahi ka mea pio o kēia ʻano ʻiʻo.
Kuhi koke ka holoholona i nā pilau o kēlā me kēia ʻano, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia e nā auwaha e kūpono i nā puka ihu, e holoi pono ana i nā mea loaʻa i ke ʻala me ka wai kai. Kōkua nā niho kui i ka mea ʻaihue e mālama i nā meaʻai paheʻe.
Akā hāʻawi ke ʻano i nā manō ʻaʻole wale me nā niho ʻoiʻoi, akā me nā hoʻololi kupaianaha no ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o ka honua e pili ana, kahi mea i loaʻa me kahi mana kūikawā me ka ʻike o ka ʻike electrosensory, i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema i hala koke iho nei.
ʻO kēlā ʻano hoʻololi i kōkua i ka holoholona ʻaʻole wale e hoʻokele i ka pouli o ka moana, akā e kiʻi pū i ke ʻano psychological o ka poʻe ma kahi kokoke, nā ʻohana a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ka weliweli, ka makaʻu, ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka hauʻoli - hiki ke "ʻike ʻia" kēia mau manaʻo āpau a ʻike ʻia e ka manō mako. Wahi a nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e nā biologists, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻike i ka uila uila o ka pākuhi ʻano manamana i kahi mamao o kekahi mau haneli mau mika.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi kēlā mau manō i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, akā ʻo ka pinepine o nā kula iʻa - nā lunamakaʻāinana pinepine o ka moana kai - lilo i kā lākou ʻaina ahiahi. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau pikes kai, tuna, moku peʻa, mullet, mackerel, herring, mackerel a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ke ola kai ke lilo i mau maka o ka manō: mollusks, nā ʻano heʻe heʻe a me nā ʻano heʻe, a me nā mea hānai manu, e laʻa me nā dolphins a me nā manu wai.
ʻAi maikaʻi nā manō i nā holoholona nui aku, a me nā koholā, akā ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa o ka poʻe hānai ʻaina e ʻahaʻaina wale nō i nā kupapaʻu o kēia mau pilikua, i make no kekahi kumu kūlohelohe. He mau hoa paio kā ka manō i ke kaua no ka mea pio. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka iʻa pahi kaua. ʻO kēia mau mea kūʻē e alo pinepine i kā lākou kālepa ʻana.
A i kēlā mau manawa hakakā ikaika lākou i waena o lākou iho no ka manawa kūpono e ʻahaʻaina ai i ka ʻiʻo o ka poʻe i luku ʻia, e lanakila ana me nā kūleʻa like ʻole, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā koena i loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o nā ʻano mea ʻaihue ʻelua, i luku ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana o nā luina. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole e haʻalele ana kēlā mau poʻe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hohonu o kā lākou, ua hui mau nā ala wai o ka ʻenemi me kekahi i kekahi.
A he hōʻailona nō ko nā lawaiʻa inā kokoke kahi iʻa pahi kaua, a laila mano manō pili kokoke. Eia nō naʻe, he omnivorous a hoʻoluhi kēia mau mea ʻaihue ʻaʻole lākou e noho pōloli inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole laki lākou i ka mea pio.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻano meaolaola like ʻole, i ka nānā mua ʻana, kūpono ʻole ʻole loa no ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, pūpū. He niho mana loa ko ka manō mako ʻaʻole paʻakikī iki iā ia e wāwahi i ka pūpale pale a lawa a lawa ka nui o ia mau mea.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka manō he ovoviviparous holoholona kai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā hua mako e hele i loko o kahi pōʻaiapili ulu piha i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, a aneane hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapalua ka lōʻihi, a ma hope o kahi he ʻumi mau keiki i hana ʻia
Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka mea ʻaihue i loko o nā embryos i kēia manawa, a i loko nō o ka ʻōpū, e ʻimi nā manō e hiki mai ana e ʻai i nā hoahānau nāwaliwali, lohi i hope i kā lākou ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole nā makana manō he laʻana o nā mākua akahai a mālama hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kā lākou mau keiki i ka manawa kūpono e ulu kūʻokoʻa a hakakā no ko lākou ola.
Mai ka lā o ko lākou hānau ʻana, loaʻa nā manō iā lākou iho nā meaʻai a pakele i nā ʻenemi, i lawa no nā keiki i ka hohonu o ke kai. A pili pū paha kēia i ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻike ʻepekema i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o kēia poʻe noho kai, akā manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 15 a 20 mau makahiki paha.
