Wehewehe manu
Manu ʻai holoi, no ka ʻohana hawk ia a me ka mea ʻaihue i ke ao. ʻEkolu ona mau ʻohana, ʻelua o ia mau mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā ululāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina. ia mea ʻai ʻūpā a ʻūlū holika... Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ola o kēia manu, e pili ana i kona ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola mai kā mākou ʻatikala.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
I ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu nūnū, makemake au e hoʻomaopopo he nui ia, he huelo lōʻihi a me nā ʻeheu hāiki, a hiki i kahi mika i ka lōʻihi. Waihoʻoluʻu hawk ʻai ʻūpē nui i nā kala like ʻole.
No laila, he ʻeleʻele hina hina ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ke kāne, a i ka wahine ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻāpana a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻaoʻao i lalo me nā blotches brownish (ʻoi aku, i ka wahine ʻike ʻia ʻo ia), melemele nā wāwae, māmā ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻeheu hoʻi he nui nā kala, nāʻaʻa lākou i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a loaʻa pinepine nā ʻeleʻele i nā pā. ʻO nā hulu o ka huelo he 3 mau kaha ākea, ʻelua ma ke kumu a hoʻokahi ma ka hope.
Liʻiliʻi a haiki ke poʻo; i nā kāne, ʻokoʻa i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala, he nuku ʻeleʻele kona. He melemele a gula paha ka iris o ka maka. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ʻai nui a kēia manu e ʻūlū nei i nā mea kolo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka plumage o ka mea ʻai ʻānai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā paws o ka hawk me nā māiʻuʻu ʻeleʻele, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻoi, akā ua kūlou iki lākou.
Hāʻawi kēia kūlana i ka hiki ke hele wāwae ma ka honua, a he mea nui loa kēia, ʻoiai ka hunts e ʻai ai i ka ʻai i ka honua. ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana hawk, lele ka nalo i ka hapanui o ka haʻahaʻa, akā maʻalahi, maʻalahi a lele wale ʻia kāna lele. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ola ka mea ʻai ʻānai i nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa a me Asia komohana, ʻoi aku i ka taiga hema.
ʻAi ʻai holoi i ka lele
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia hawk e kona hāmau, ka nānā ʻana a me ke ahonui i ka huli ʻana i nā pūnana o nā pūlaka. No laila, i ka wā e ʻimi ai, hoʻohālua ka mea ʻai nū, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke paʻa i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e laʻa me ke poʻo e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a kūlou paha i ka ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻēheu i hāpai ʻia, no kahi manawa o 10 mau minuke a ʻoi paha.
I ka manawa like, nānā pono ka hawk i ke ākea a puni e ʻike ai i nā nalo lele. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi pahuhopu, hiki i ka ʻōpelu ke ʻike maʻalahi i kahi ʻōpala i hakahaka a i piha ʻole i ka meaʻai me ke kani, no laila ʻike maʻalahi ka pūnana ʻōpelu
He manu neʻe kēia hawk, a mai kahi hoʻoilo (ʻApelika a me ʻAsia Hema) hoʻi ʻo ia ma hope o nā mea hōkai āpau ma kahi ma ka hapa mua o Mei. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka manawa o ka nui o nā kolone ʻōpelu, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui no kēia mau ʻio. Eia nō naʻe, holo ka lele ʻana i ka pūnaewele hoʻoilo i ka hopena o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Holo nā mea ʻai holoi i nā ʻohana he 20-40 mau holoholona.
Mea ʻai
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka ʻai nui a kēia hawk ka nīnū a me kā lākou larva, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka mea ʻai holoi i nā larvae o nā bumblebees a me nā pi ʻāhiu. I ka hao ʻana i ka pūnana o ka nīnū, ua koho mālie ka manu i nā larva insect mai nā meli, a hopu ʻelemu nā mākua e kū mai ana me ke kōkua o ka nuku ma o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ka nahu ʻana i ka piko me kahi ʻūlū.
Hānai nā moa me ke kōkua o ka makuahine, nāna e hoʻopuka hou i nā lū mai kāna goiter a hoʻoili i nā larva me kona nuku. Ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o kahi ʻōpelu ʻai mākua, ma ka awelika, pono nā pūnana ʻelima he 5 no ka piha o ka momona, a ma kahi o 1000 mau ʻelala no kahi moa, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai nui no ka manu e hānai piha ai. A laila hoʻopihapiha kēia mau mea hōʻaiʻē i kā lākou papaʻai me nā mea e like me nā rana, nā moʻo, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, a me nā beetles a me nā ʻūhini.
He hulu mānoanoa ko ka mea ʻai holoi ma kona poʻo, no laila ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu i ka nahu ʻōpala
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka hōʻea ʻana mai kahi hoʻoilo, koho pinepine ka hawk i kahi o ka nahele e pili ana i nā wahi ākea (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma ka lihi) a hoʻomaka e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūnana, kahi e kū ai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-20 m a he 60 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā no kāna kūkulu ʻana. , i kekahi manawa hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpā paina, ʻili a me nā ʻūlū mea kanu iā lākou.
Ma kahi o ka ʻōpala, ua uhi ʻia me nā lau hou, e pono ai no nā kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā moa o ka ʻānai ʻānai, ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana hawk, hoʻohaumia pololei i ka pūnana, a koe nā meaʻai pau ʻole i ka waiho ʻia i loko. Ke hoʻohana nei ka hawk i kēia hale no kekahi mau makahiki.
I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka kāne e hana i nā huakaʻi pili, i ʻike ʻia e ka piʻi nui i kahi kiʻekiʻe, kahi e paʻa ai ka ʻūpā no kekahi manawa, e hana ana i nā ʻeheu lele (3-4 r) ma luna o kona kino. A laila iho ʻo ia i lalo a pōʻai ma luna o ka pūnana, ʻoiai e hana hou nei i kēlā mau ʻūlili.
Ma hope o kēia mau pāʻani a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pūnana, waiho ka wahine i 1-2 mau hua a puni o ka chestnut ʻālohilohi (keʻokeʻo i kekahi manawa), i huki ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua no hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa, hoʻomau ka makua i ka pale ʻana iā lākou ma ke ala like mai nā hopena o ke anuanu i ka pō a mai ka lā ikaika - i ke ao, a hānai pū i kā lākou keiki
Ma hope o 2 mau pule, hoʻomaka nā keiki makua e haʻalele i kā lākou "hale", akā naʻe, aia lākou kokoke iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ulu pono kā lākou hulu, akā i ka makahiki o 1.5 mau makahiki ua lele mua lākou.
I ke kiʻi, kahi moa ʻai ʻōpelu
ʻOiai hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻai ʻōpelu e hānai iā lākou iho, hoʻi pinepine lākou i ka pūnana e hānai i ko lākou mau mākua. Hiki i nā Chicks ke kūʻokoʻa piha i ka makahiki 55. He lōʻihi lōʻihi ke ola o kēia hawk, a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia kēia hawk i waena o ka poʻe i hoʻohana lōʻihi i nā manu o ka ʻohana hawk i ka hana mahiʻai e luku i nā rodent like ʻole, a me ka ʻimi holoholona hoʻi.
Aia ia i ka mea ʻo ka meaʻai nui o ka ʻāpā he wasps a me kā lākou larvae. Akā aia kekahi poʻe ma ka Pūnaewele makemake e kūʻai hulu ʻōpala no kā lākou hoʻohana i nā hana hoʻokalakupua. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ke kuleana o ke kāne i ke ola o kēia manu nani e hōʻoia i kona pale ʻana, mai ka wā i hala aku nei ua hoʻomaka ka heluna o nā lehulehu e emi.
