ʻO Cobra - he nahesa nui me kahi helehelena ʻokoʻa a me ka lāʻau make nui, kekahi o nā lunamakaʻālohilohi o ko lākou laha. Kapa ʻia lākou he cobras. ʻO ia ka manaʻo maoli, collared, cobras mōʻī - nā mea kolo kolohe loa. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmāono mau ʻano o nā nahesa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Cobra
ʻO Cobra kahi inoa maʻamau no ka hui āpau o nā moʻo. No lākou hoʻokahi ʻohana - Asps. No ka genus o ka maoli ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kolo. No ka manawa mua i kū mai ka manaʻo o "cobra" i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono. ʻO kēia ka manawa i hui ai kahi moʻo kolohe ma ka manawa mua ma ke ala o ke kāne. Pīhoihoi maoli ʻo ia i ka poʻe huakaʻi me kāna "hood" ʻokoʻa.
ʻIke hoihoi: Hōʻike ʻia ka hood i kapa ʻia i nā nāhesa inā he makaʻu wale. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai nā pale o ka ʻili e kau ana i nā ʻaoʻao.
He lāʻau make ikaika nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka cobra genus. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka nahu o nā mea kolo i ka nahu o nā holoholona koko ʻē. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā niho ʻawahia o nā cobras. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o nā ʻāpala. No laila, pono nui ka hana e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make i loko o ka mea i loaʻa i ke kolo. I kēia manawa, paʻa ka holoholona i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka paʻa o ka make, e pale ana iā ia e pakele a hiki i ka hoʻolauna piha ʻana o ka lāʻau make.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻole nahu kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mua. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he nahesa hanohano.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmāono mau ʻano cobras.
Ma waena o lākou, pono e hōʻike i nā mea kaulana ʻelima.
- Royal. ʻO kēia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa. Ua pālahalaha nui nā cobras Mōʻī ma India, Kina, Vietnam a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka mea kolo ke hiki i ʻeono mau mika, a hiki i kona onaona ke pepehi i kahi ʻelepani.
- ʻNia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mea kolo ma mua o ka mōʻī. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. He ʻōlena ʻōniʻoniʻo ko ka cobra India: melemele-hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. I ka wā o ka wehe ʻana o ka pale ma luna o ka nahesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o nā wahi kinikini.
- ʻAsia waena. Noho ia i nā kahawai, kokoke i nā kahawai ma waena o nā mea ulu laha ʻole. Hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona i ke ao, noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona aniani ma kona kua.
- ʻAigupita. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Gaya. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻApelika ʻākau. ʻO kona kaumaha ma kahi o ʻekolu kilokilo a ʻo kona lōʻihi ʻelua mika. He pale haiki kona, nā kala monochromatic - nā ʻano like ʻole o ka brown.
- Wai kani. Hiki i kēia holoholona ke lōʻihi i kahi o ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ka hope o ka mea kolo kele i melemele-ʻeleʻele me nā mālamalama mālamalama. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka cobra kani ka iʻa, akā i kekahi manawa ʻai ʻo ia i nā toads a me nā rana.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: King Cobra
ʻO Cobras nā mea ola maikaʻi loa o ke kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ka weliweli a lākou e kū nei. ʻO ko lākou helehelena e hōʻike a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia mau holoholona mai ka ʻelua a i ʻehā mau mika, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha. Hiki i ke kaumaha ke piʻi i ʻeono kilokika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe kanaka i nā laʻana nui aku. ʻO kahi laʻana, i kekahi o nā zoo ma Ladana, noho ka lōʻihi o kahi kolo 5.7 mau mika no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hiki i kēia nahesa make ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki a me ka nimble, ʻoiai kona nui nui. Hiki i ke kala o kona ʻili he ʻoliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, melemele māmā. Ma ka hope, he mau kaha maʻamau, nā kiko kikoʻī e like me nā aniani.
Video: Cobra
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai nā wahine i kā lākou nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne. Hiki i ka waha o ia mau mea kolo ke kikoo i nā nui nui. Hāʻawi kēia manawa kūpono i ka holoholona e ʻahaʻaina i ka mea pio o nā nui like ʻole. Ma ke alo o ka waha he mau ʻīlio ʻoiʻoi ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma o lākou nei e hele ai nā kahawai me nā lāʻau make. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā cobras ka hood.
Hoʻokahi kumu maopopo o ka hood - hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hoʻokūkū, ʻenemi. Inā hōʻike ka nahesa iā ia a hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli, a laila kokoke loa kekahi holoholona a kanaka paha. No ka hōʻike hou aku i kona mākaukau e nahu, hoʻomaka paha ka mea kolo e holo i mua o ka ʻenemi. Hana maʻamau kēia hana maʻamau - waiho wale ka nahesa. Akā i kekahi manawa pono ka cobra e hakakā.
Ma hea e noho ai ka cobra?
Kiʻi: Cobra
Thermophilic loa nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano cobra. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi i uhi ka hau. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa. Noho ka lāhui Central Asia ma ka ʻākau o Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Ma laila, he haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o ka wela ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo a aneane uhi ka ʻāina āpau i ka hau.
ʻO ka nohona nui o nā mea kolo ʻo ia nā ʻāina o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Ma ʻApelika, loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi āpau, a puni ka ʻāina nui. Noho pū ʻo ʻAsps ma ka ʻāina Pilipino, ʻAilana ʻo Sunda. I ʻEulopa, Lūkia, Ukraine, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano.
Hoʻokomo nā kolo i kekahi mau koi no ko lākou home:
- aniau mahana;
- loaʻa o nā meaʻai kūpono;
- mamao loa mai nā kūlanakauhale, ka poʻe.
Makemake ʻo Cobras e noho i nā wahi maloʻo, wao nahele. Noho lākou i nā wao akua, nā sabana, nā wao akua, a me nā ululāʻau pāhihi. Loaʻa kekahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi i nā kuahiwi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki wale i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua tausani ʻehā haneri mika. Mai piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā kolo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: makemake ʻo Cobras e noho i ka nāhelehele. A laila hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki. I ke kūlanakauhale, nui ka nui o nā mea weliweli e moe nei no kahi moʻo nāhesa.
I nā ululāʻau tropical, ʻaʻole hūnā nā mea kolo i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Hana nui lākou: hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Aia kekahi ʻano kaʻawale o nā cobras e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka wai, kahi e ʻimi ai. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka cobra?
Kiʻi: poʻo Cobra
Loaʻa nā mea kolo i kā lākou meaʻai i ke ao. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele he predators. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nui he mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi (vole mouse) a me nā amphibians. Makemake lākou e hānai i nā toads, nā rana, nā moʻo a me kekahi o nā ʻano nāhesa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou meaʻai i nā mea kolo, a me nā mea ʻawahia hoʻi. ʻAi wale ka mōʻī cobra i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe pili ka poʻe lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui i ka ʻai manu ʻana. Koho ʻia nā manu pūnana honua i meaʻai. ʻAi kekahi cobras i ka iʻa i paʻa i nā kahawai. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā nahesa i ke kino, nā hua manu a haʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Loaʻa iā Cobras kahi hui ʻo Jacobson. Mahalo iā ia, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano pilau. ʻAe ke ʻano o ka pilau e ʻae i nā mea kolo e honi maʻalahi i nā pio ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai i ka pō. No laila, alualu kekahi mau moʻo i ka pō, a i ke ao hoʻomaha lākou i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole i kekahi wahi mehameha.
Hoʻopuni mua nā mea kolo i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa a puni kā lākou meaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a laila pepehi iā lākou me ka nahu. Ikaika loa ka lāʻau make o kēia mau holoholona a hana ʻaneʻane koke. Koi ʻia ka manawa no ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka toxin i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, no laila mālama nā cobras i kā lākou mea pio i loko o ko lākou mau niho no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻae ana i ka lāʻau make e komo loa i loko.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: cobra holoholona
ʻO ka nohona o nā cobras e like me ke ʻano o nā mea kolo āpau. Makemake lākou e noho kaʻawale. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka cobra mōʻī. I ka wā o ka moena, hana nā ʻelele o kēia laha i nā paʻa paʻa lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Hoʻoikaika nui kēia mau holoholona i ka lā. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, nele i ka wai. Kūpono ʻo Cobras i ka wela. He kolo nā mea kolo: ʻauʻau lākou, kolo i ka honua, kuahiwi, lāʻau.
ʻAno mālie ke ʻano o nā mea kolo, ʻoiai i ka manaʻo o ka hapanui o nā kānaka he kolohe loa kēia mau holoholona. He kuhi hewa kēia. ʻO nā kope o kēia hui he phlegmatic liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike iki i ka huhū me ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano i ka nahesa make i ke aʻo. Maʻalahi lākou e kaohi i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻano o ka holoholona i ke kikoʻī.
Hoʻolālā ʻo Cobras i ʻelua ala:
- Ke nahu nei i ka mea ʻino. Ma o ka nahu ʻana, hoʻolauna ʻia ka lāʻau make i loko o ka hoa paio, a ʻo ka hala ʻana o ka manawa i ka make.
- Pana ʻino i ka mea pio. ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka hahai holoholona i loko o kekahi mau lālā o ka hui. ʻO ka cobra ʻĀnia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka māka pono loa. Lele ka mea make mai ka waha ma lalo o kekahi kaomi. Hiki i kahi mea kolo ke kī i kekahi mau pana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka manawa e ku ʻia ai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cobra
ʻO ka wā hānau no nā cobras ʻo Ianuali-Pepeluali, a i ʻole puna. Makemake nā cobras India i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, nā mea Central Asia i ka wā puna. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua manu i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana: i ʻApelila, Mei, a i ʻole i nā mahina mua ʻelua o ke kauwela. ʻOkoʻa ka pae o ka momona no kēlā me kēia lālā o ka laha. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka helu o nā hua manu mai ka ewalu a i ke kanahiku i ka manawa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu i nā wahi mehameha. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia mau kaha i nā pōhaku a i ʻole kahi puʻu o nā lau i hāʻule. Aia kekahi mau cobra hānau hānau ʻōpio i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He nahesa kola kēia. Hiki ke kope i kēia mea kolo a i kanaono mau kānaka i ka manawa. Hana nā wahine i ka pale o ka pōhaku. ʻAʻole pale wale kekahi mau lunamaka o ka hui, akā hoʻolako pū i kahi pūnana hōʻoluʻolu no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Lawe pū nā kāne i kahi ʻāpana hana. Noho lākou me kā lākou mea i koho ʻia a hiki i ka pā ʻana o nā keiki.
I ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki i nā hua, hōʻike kekahi huhū o nā cobras i ka huhū. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻInia, cobras mōʻī. Kipaku ikaika loa lākou a kipaku aku i nā malihini mai nā pūnana mai. I ka hihia o kahi makaʻu nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka kaua ʻole i nā ʻenemi, ʻo ke kanaka kekahi. Hānau ʻia nā nāhesa pēpē kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomaka mua, hana lākou i kahi mea make, no laila e ʻimi nui nā ʻōpio i ka mea liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau mea kolo ke lilo i kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā cobras
Kiʻi: King Cobra
ʻOiai he ʻenemi ko nā holoholona make. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Cobras. Kūpono loa lākou ma hope koke o ka hatching. Alualu ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, nā moʻo nānā. ʻAʻole ikaika ka ʻona o ka ʻōpio, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kolo ke pale iā lākou iho. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā mea kolo makua he meerkats, mongooses. Dexterous a maʻalea loa kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole pale aku lākou i ka lāʻau make a ka nahesa, akā hana maʻalahi lākou me nā mea kolo nui. ʻO Meerkats, nā mongooses e hoʻohuli mua i ka nahesa, a laila nahu ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Lilo kēia nahu i mea make i ka holoholona. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke pakele mai kahi mongoose a i ʻole meerkat.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He nui nā cobras makua i pepehi ʻia e nā kaʻa. Pau lākou i ka hala ʻole ma nā ala. Ke hui nei me kahi kaʻa, ʻaʻole holo ke kolo, akā hoʻāʻo e hoʻoweliweli iā ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua kūpono ia ma lalo o nā huila o ke kaʻa.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, he nui nā mea hoʻopili i nā cobras. Lilo lākou i kahi kūlana makaʻu a hoʻonui i kā lākou "hood", emit i kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻohālike ua make.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: holoholona Cobra
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka hapanui o nā ʻano cobra i ke kūlohelohe e manaʻo ʻia he lohi a haʻahaʻa paha. Noho lōʻihi nā moʻo i ka nāhelehele: nā wao akua, savannas. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka huli ʻana i kā lākou helu, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī. ʻO ka cobra ʻAkia Waena wale nō i helu ʻia i ka Buke ʻula. Haahaa ka helu o nā mea kolo a ke emi nei nō.
Palekana Cobra
Kiʻi: cobra ʻAkia Waena
ʻO ka helu o ka cobra ʻAkia Waena ma ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa. Ua helu ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o nā mokuʻāina he nui mai ka makahiki 1983. ʻO ke kumu o ka luku ʻia o ia mau mea kolo ke luku wikiwiki ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā awāwa a me nā kuamoʻo e hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ana. Hoʻopau ʻia nā wahi noho e nā kānaka ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana o ka ʻāina.
Mai ka makahiki 1986 a i ka makahiki 1994, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano cobra he mea weliweli. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole maopopo ke kūlana o nā laha, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kikoʻī kikoʻī i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Aia ma lalo o ka palekana nā cobras ʻAkia Waena, ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina nei nā ʻepekema i ka nohona a me nā ʻano hānau o ia mau mea kolo.
ʻO Cobra - ka inoa o kahi hui holoʻokoʻa o nā moʻo nui a make me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūwaho - kahi "hood" liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kūlana mālama o kēia mau holoholona i kahi mokuʻāina kokoke i ka hoʻoweliweli. No laila, pono i kēia mau mea kolo ke pale aku, keu hoʻi nā lunamakaʻāinana pākahi - Central cobras Asian.
Lā paʻi: 18.02.2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 10:09
