Bea molowa. Sloth bear ʻano nohona a me kahi nohona

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Bea molowa He ʻano bear like ʻole ia e kū ana i ka genus Melursus. ʻO Gubach he helehelena ʻano ʻē a alakaʻi i kahi ala o ke ola ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā bear maʻamau i wae ʻia ai ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale.

He snout lōʻihi a lohi loa ka bea, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka manaʻo ke nānā aku ʻoe sloth kiʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i kēia. ʻAlohelohe nā lehelehe o ka bea a hiki ke pale i loko o kahi ʻano o ka Tube a proboscis paha. ʻO kēia waiwai ka mea i hāʻawi i ka bea i kahi inoa ʻano ʻē a hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻi.

ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka bea sloth i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 180 cm, hoʻohui ka huelo i 12 mau kenimika hou, i ka mae ʻana ke kiʻekiʻe o ka bea i 90 cm, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 140 kg.

A ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā wahine - ma kahi o 30-40%. ʻO ke koena o ka palau ka bea e like me ka bea. Ikaika ke kino, kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae, nui ke poʻo, pālahalaha ka lae, kaumaha, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha.

Hāʻawi kahi huluhulu ʻeleʻele lōʻihi i ka manaʻo o kahi mane manuahi. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula kākahu kekahi o nā bea, akā he ʻeleʻele aniani ke kala maʻamau. Loaʻa i nā bea sloth kahi pūlehu hina hina a me nova, a me kahi pale o ke kukui, huluhulu keʻokeʻo, e like me ka huapalapala V a Y paha, e lele ana ma ka umauma.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka nalo sloth

Noho nā Sloths i nā ululāʻau mauna tropical a subtropical o India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal a me Sri Lanka a hiki i nā kuahiwi Himalayan, kahi i kapa ʻia pēlā - "Himalayan mauna kea".

Makemake kēia ʻano bea e noho ma nā wahi mauna, hūnā ʻia mai ka nui o nā maka kanaka. I nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me nā sloth bear, akā ʻaʻole lākou e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bea

Noho ka slet beetle i ka pō nui, e hiamoe ana i nā nāhelehele o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, nāhelehele a i ʻole nā ​​ana malu malu i ka lā.

ʻOiai i ke ao, hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me nā wahine me nā keiki e hele wāwae ana, nā mea e pono e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke ao i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hui pū me nā mea hōʻeuʻeu i ka pō.

I ka wā ua, ua emi a ikaika ka hana o nā bea, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hibernate. Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano o ke ʻala o nā bea o kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o ka ʻala o kahi ʻīlio bloodhound, uku kēia no nā mea lohe pepeiao a me nā mea ʻike ʻike ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā mea hihiu hihiu he nui, e heʻe maʻalahi ʻana i nā bea makaʻala ʻole mai ka ʻaoʻao leeward. ʻO nā bea sloth, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻai.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka iki e hoʻopunipuni i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka bea - hiki i nā bear sloth ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki e paʻi i nā moʻolelo kanaka āpau o ka honua.

He mea piʻi maikaʻi ʻo Sloth, piʻi maʻalahi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua momona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i kēia mākau me ka pale ʻana i ka makaʻu e hoʻoweliweli iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā holoholona sloth he poʻe ʻaihue nui loa. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe i ka hakakā sloth bear vs kaikaika a he leopadi paha.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hōʻike iki nā bea iā lākou iho i ka huhū a me ka hōʻeha wale nō inā kokoke loa kahi holoholona weliweli.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka Sloth bear kahi mana loa. Me ka leʻaleʻa like, hiki iā ia ke leʻaleʻa i kahi kīʻaha o nā mea kolo a me nā ʻūlū, nā mea kanu mea ʻai, nā nīno, nā hua manu mai nā pūnana āna i luku ai, a me ke kino i loaʻa ma kāna panalāʻau.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā stereotypes lōʻihi e pili ana i ke aloha o ka bea, ua loaʻa kūpono kēia ʻano i ka inoa - Melursus, a i ʻole "bear bear". I nā mahina kau wela o ke oʻo palaʻa ʻana, hiki i nā hua momona a me nā hua hou ke hana i kahi hapalua maikaʻi o ka papaʻai holoʻokoʻa a ka sloth.

ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, nā ʻano ʻelala ka meaʻai i makemake nui ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hiki iā ia. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā holoholona sloth e komo i nā wahi noho kanaka a hōʻino i nā kanu kō a me ke kō.

ʻAi ʻia nā maiuu o ka bea crescent ʻoi e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, haehae a luku hoʻi i nā ʻenemi a me nā pūnana o ka naonao. ʻO ka waha elongated a me ka hiki ke pelu i nā lehelehe i loko o kahi ʻano o ka proboscis e hāʻawi pū i ka unuhi ʻana o nā pepelu kolone no ka ʻaina awakea. E pale aku ai i ka nahu ʻana i nā laha, hiki i nā puka ihu o ka bear ke hiki ke pani pani.

Liʻiliʻi nā niho, a ʻaʻohe ʻelua incisors luna o luna, e hana ana i kahi ala e hoʻomau i ka "Tube" o nā lehelehe hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. ʻO kahi pā palaka a me kahi alelo lōʻihi loa, i loaʻa i ke kaʻina o ka evolution, he kōkua maikaʻi loa, e ʻae iā lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai mai nā māwae liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, puhi ka holoholona sloth i nā lepo a me nā lepo āpau mai nā pūnana insect me ka ikaika, a ma hope o kēlā, me ka mana like, puhi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai momona e hoʻohana ana i ka paipu mai nā lehelehe. Nui ka walaʻau o kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi manawa lohe ʻia nā leo o ka hahai holoholona ʻana o ka bea i kēia ala i kahi mamao a 150 m, a ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka bear sloth

Kūleʻa nā wā hānau o nā bear sloth ma muli o ka nohona o kekahi kanaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka ʻāina ʻo India holo kēia wā mai Mei a Iulai, a ma Sri Lanka i loko o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i kēia ʻano bear he 7 mau mahina. I kekahi manawa, hānau ka wahine i 1 - 2, kākaʻikahi ka ʻupu 3. Ma hope o 3 mau pule e hāmama nā maka o ka ʻōpio. E hoʻomaka ana nā keiki a me ko lāua makuahine e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha ma hope o 3 mau mahina, a e hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka mālama makuahine a hiki i kahi o 2 - 3 mau makahiki.

Inā pono e hoʻolilo i kāna keiki i kahi, noho mau ka makuahine iā lākou ma kona kua. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano neʻe me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o nā keiki a hiki i ka manawa o ka hanauna ʻōpio e noho kūʻokoʻa.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pili nā makuakāne i ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki ponoʻī, akā manaʻo kekahi kekahi ke make ka makuahine, lawe ka makuakāne i nā kuleana āpau o ka pale a hānai ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio.

I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ola nā bear bear a hiki i 40 mau makahiki, a ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ola i ko lākou wahi maoli.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā sloth bear no nā kenekulia ma muli o ka hōʻino a lākou i hoʻoili ai i ke kō, ke kulina a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o ka International Data Data Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

E nānā i ka wikiō: Sloth Bear Niko Eating Termites (Nowemapa 2024).