Loaʻa ka hapanui i ke koʻokoʻo ma ka ulia. Hele lākou e kūʻai i kahi hamster Dzungarian ʻano maikaʻi, a hoʻihoʻi i ka hamster nahu o Campbell iā lākou.
Ka wehewehe hamster a Campbell
Kūlike like lākou i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Phodopus campbelli (Campbell's hamster) ma ke ʻano he subspecies Hamster ʻo Dzungarian... I kēia manawa, hōʻike nā rodents ʻelua i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa he 2, akā hoʻokahi genus ka Uplifted hamsters. Loaʻa i ka holoholona i kona inoa kikoʻī i ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo C.W. Campbell, ka mea ma 1904 ka mea mua i lawe i kahi hamster i ʻEulopa.
Helehelena
He rodent liʻiliʻi kēia me kahi huelo pōkole, ulu iki i 10 cm (me ke kaumaha o 25-50 g) - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm ka lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole, he ʻano koʻa ko ka hamster o Campbell - he kino manoanoa, poʻo poepoe me nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe, maʻalea. (ʻākoʻako i ka ihu) muzzle a me nā maka maka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā hamster o Campbell (e like me dzungariks) he mau ʻeke glandular kūikawā i nā kihi o ka waha, kahi e hūnā ʻia ai kahi mea huna me kahi pilau. Pau nā wāwae mua i nā manamana wāwae ʻehā, a me nā wāwae hope me ʻelima.
Nā ʻokoʻa mai ka hamster Dzungarian:
- ʻaʻohe wahi pouli o ka lei aliʻi;
- uuku nā pepeiao;
- ka nele o ka lauoho ma "soles";
- ʻae ʻia nā maka ʻulaʻula;
- palule (protruding) palule;
- ʻaʻole e mae / ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ke kala no ka hoʻoilo;
- ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo ke kumu o ka hulu ma ka ʻōpū (e like me ka dzungarian), akā hina;
- mai luna mai ua like ia me ʻewalu, ʻoiai he dzungarik kahi hua manu.
Hoihoi ia! I kahi dzhungarik, holo ka laina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma hope, e hoʻonui ana i ke poʻo, e hana ana i kahi rhombus. I ka hamster o Campbell, he pālahalaha like ia ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kuʻi, a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka Campster hamster kala kaulana loa he agouti, me kahi one one hina, keʻokeʻo / milky ʻōpū a me kahi laina ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Kuhi ke kala ponoʻī i ka monochrome: ke ʻano maʻamau he one one o ka luna (me ka ʻole o nā kaha), ka auwae māmā a me ka ʻōpū. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻeleʻele, satin, tortoiseshell, kālā a me nā keʻokeʻo (albino) Campbell.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā koʻokoʻo i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi (me kahi alakaʻi), e nānā pono nei i ka ʻāina. Hōʻike ʻia nā hamster o Campbell e kahi nohona nocturnal: hoʻomohala lākou i kahi hana ikaika e hoʻomehana ai i ke kino i +40 kekelē. Hele lākou e hiamoe kokoke i ka wanaʻao - i ka wā hoʻomaha, ua hapalua ka mahana o ke kino, i + 20 kekelē. Wahi a nā biologists, kōkua kēlā ʻano nohona e hoʻohana pono i ka ikehu.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hele iki nā hamsters a Campbell me ko lākou ʻohana, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomanawanui loa a me ka huhū, a piʻi aʻe i nā hakakā.... He ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia i ka poʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ʻo ia ka wildest o nā hamsters dwarf. ʻAʻole kolo ke koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole makemake e noho ma kona mau lima a me nā hōʻino ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻihoʻi i ke kauoha i loko o kona hale.
Nā hopena hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā nahu kiko, a ʻo nā kumu o kēia:
- makaʻu mai ka uē nui / neʻe ʻana o ka mea nona ka hana;
- ka ʻala o ka meaʻai e hele mai ana mai nā lima;
- ka nele o ka pōhaku mineral i loko o ka pūnaewele;
- hopu pono ʻole o ka pipi (lawe ʻia mai ka lalo / ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole mai luna mai).
Mea nui! Inā makemake maoli ʻoe e noho ka hamster ma kou mau lima, e kau i kou pāma ma kona alo - e piʻi ʻo ia ma laila nona iho.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā hamster o Campbell?
Ke ola nei ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha, ma ke ʻano a me ka pio, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau makahiki. ʻO nā ʻāpana lōʻihi, me ka mālama kūpono a me ke olakino maikaʻi loa, hiki ke ola a 3 mau makahiki, akā kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahine o ka hamster Campbell ka hele ʻana / ʻole o nā mea hōʻoia. Kū nā ʻōhū almond i ka perineum ma hope o 35-40 mau lā, e hoʻonui ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻaʻa. Kū pinepine nā paʻakikī me nā holoholona ʻōpio kahi e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā mea hoʻohua, a me nā mea ʻaʻole e iho i lalo ka testicle i loko o ka scrotum (cryptorchidism).
ʻIke i nā ʻokoʻa kāne:
- he 2 mau lālani o ka nipples ("pimples" o ka wahine i nā makahiki oʻo ʻole), ʻoiai he nui ka ʻōpū o nā kāne me ka hulu hipa.
- Loaʻa i nā kāne i kahi pā melemele (gland) ma ka piko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā wahine.
I nā rodents 3-4-mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia kahi o ka urethra a me ka anus. I ke kāne, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "puka" ʻelua e ka wahi e ulu ai ka lauoho, a i ka wahine, pili kokoke ka anus i ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi lua, aia kekahi wahine i mua ou.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
I ka nahelehele, noho ka hamster o Campbell ma Kina, Mongolia, Lūkia (Tuva, Transbaikalia, Buryatia) a me Kazakhstan. Noho i nā waonahele semi-Desert, a me nā wao akua.
ʻEli ʻo Rodents i nā lua i kahi hohonu o 1 mika, e hoʻolako ana iā lākou me kahi keʻena pūnana, 4-6 nā puka komo a me kahi lumi no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano. I kekahi manawa palaualelo ia a noho i nā lua o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
Ka mālama hamster o Campbell
ʻO kēia mau hamsters wāwae hulu i mau mea maikaʻi, no ka mea i koho ʻia no ka mālama home ʻana.
- helehelena uʻi;
- ka nui kuʻina (ʻaʻohe pono no kahi hīnaʻi nui, mau kumukūʻai o nā meaʻai);
- ʻaʻohe onaona ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana;
- koi koi liʻiliʻi, ka mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe hana.
Akā he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kā ka hamster o Campbell, no ia mea ʻike ʻia ka laha ʻaʻole lawa kūpono a koi ʻia no ka nānā ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao.
Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole:
- ʻaʻole kūpono i ka ʻike pae;
- ʻaʻole kūpono i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki);
- ma muli o ka nohona pō, hoʻopilikia ia i ka hiamoe o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe;
- ʻike ʻole i ka loli o kahi hiʻona.
Mea nui! Inā hana ʻoe i nā holoholona he nui, mai waiho iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā Hamsters Campbells ke hakakā a hiki i ke koko a me ka make o kekahi o nā mea kūʻē.
Hoʻopiha hīnaʻi
No hoʻokahi kanaka, e komo kahi aquarium / cage 0.4 * 0.6 m... Pono nā pā i nā koʻokoʻo ākea i nā wā o a i ka 0.5 knm i mea e puka ʻole ai ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hīnaʻi i kahi mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole i wae ʻia, mai kahi lā, nā mea hoʻomehana a me kahi lumi moe e lohe ʻole ai i ka walaʻau o ka pō. Mai kau i nā mea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hīnaʻi e hiki ai i ka hamster ke kauō a nau aʻe. E hōʻoia i ka ʻai ʻole o ka pōpoki i ke koʻokoʻo. E kau i ka mea hoʻopihapiha ma lalo, e like me ka wahī.
Nā mea hana a me nā pono pono e waiho ʻia i ka home:
- he mea hānai - maikaʻi ka pālolo, i huli ʻole ka hamster iā ia;
- mea inu - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahuli ʻia);
- he huila me kahi pae monolithic iʻole e hōʻeha i nā paws - pale i ka hypodynamia a me ka momona;
- he hale palekiko - ma aneʻi hūnā ka rodent i nā lako a kūkulu i kahi pūnana mai ka mauʻu palupalu (ua kāpae ʻia nā nūpepa a me nā ʻāpala.
I kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ka pipi no nā hele wāwae ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kahi hamster e noho ana i kahi hui, ma hope o ka hele wāwae, e hoʻouka ʻia paha e kāna mau hoa, ka mea i makaʻu i kāna ʻala hou.
Meaʻai, ʻai hānai
ʻAʻole mākaukau ke koʻokoʻo e pōloli ma muli o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a lawe i ka 70% o kona kaupaona i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai nā cereal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kāwili cereal i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole hana iā lākou ma ka home e ka hui ʻana i nā kaulike kaulike, nā kulina, nā pi, nā palaoa, nā ʻanoʻano (ʻumeke / sunflower) a me nā nati.
Aia pū ka papa kuhikuhi:
- nā mea ʻai, waiho ʻole i ke kāpeti, nā ʻaka, kālika a me nā tōmato;
- nā hua maloʻo a me nā huaʻai, koe wale nā hua citrus;
- clover, dill, parsley a me Olivier saladi;
- hale tī, yogurt, waiū a me ka tī;
- porridge (semolina, oatmeal, palaoa);
- nā iwi o ke akepaʻa, ka moa a me ka pipi;
- wana o ka ʻāpala, cherry a me birch.
ʻAʻole aʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻona i nā rodents i kahi papa hana hānai ʻoʻoleʻa (1-2 p. A lā), e ʻae iā lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ka uaki. Pono wale ia mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e wehe i nā ʻāpana popopo a ka hamster e hūnā ai i nā kihi like ʻole o ka pā.
Nā maʻi hānau
ʻAʻole ʻeha ka hamsters o Campbell mai ka hānau ʻana a me nā maʻi i loaʻa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ia mau mea:
- conjunctivitis - pinepine ma hope o ka ulia pōpilikia mai ka mauʻu, wahī a me nā ʻāpana haole ʻē aʻe;
- glaucoma - ka maka (ma muli o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe o ka maka) hoʻonui a hāhā, ulu pū ka eyelid. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka maʻi;
- ʻO ka leitis proliferative, kahi maʻi maʻi lele i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka huelo pulu;
- diarrhea - loaʻa ma muli o ka hānai hewa, maʻiʻaʻai a ma hope o nā lāʻauʻaeʻa;
- Huʻi serous Armstrong meningitis - kahi maʻi lele maʻi lele loa e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻōnaehana waena a me ka lolo.
- neoplasms - ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā holoholona kahiko;
- eczema - pinepine pinepine i nā ʻelemākule a nāwaliwali paha;
- hāʻule ka lauoho - maʻa mau ʻia e nā mites a i ʻole nā maʻi fungus.
- ʻo ka maʻi diabetes kekahi maʻi hoʻoilina (me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka make wai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka urination);
- ʻO ka maʻi polycystic kahi maʻi kūlohelohe e pane ʻole i ka lāʻau.
ʻOkoʻa ka physiology o nā koʻokoʻo mai ka physiology o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, no laila he kauka kūikawā - kahi ratologist - e mālama i nā hamsters a Campbell.
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He koho ke kāwele rodent rodent, akā he ʻauʻau one (aniani, plastic a ceramic) ka mea e pono ai. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke one i ka pā - koi ʻia e kūʻai i ke one no chinchillas.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono nā hamsters o Campbell i nā wai. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai e hoʻopiha ʻia me ke anu a me ka make. Hoʻopau lākou i nā parasites a me ka lepo me ke kōkua o ke one.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hīnaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. I mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻole ai i kāu pipi, kau i kahi ʻōpala "kahiko" me ka ʻaʻala maʻamau o ka hamster i kahi hale maʻemaʻe. Inā pono ka pā i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulā, holoi iā ia me ka soda kuka (ʻaʻohe kemika o ka hale). Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā hoʻomaʻemaʻe radical i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina.
Ehia na hamster o Campbell
ʻO ka makahiki maikaʻi loa e kūʻai ʻia ai ke koʻokoʻo ma waena o 3 mau pule a me 3 mau mahina. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻolohe i kona ʻahu, ka maka, ka ihu a me ka anus (pono e maloʻo a maʻemaʻe nā mea āpau). I mea e kūʻai ʻole ai i kahi dzungarika, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho, a ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, hōʻike i ka holoholona i ka veterinarian. Kūʻai ʻia ka hamster o Campbell no 100-300 rubles.
Nā loiloi ʻo Hamster
# nānā 1
I hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa i hala, ua kūʻai mai au i kahi jungarik, a lilo ia i hamster a Campbell. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua kīloi ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele (ʻūlū a lele lele), a manaʻo wau ua huhū ʻo ia. Ma ka home, ʻuā ʻo ia, holo a hina paha ma kona kua, me he mea lā ua make. A hoʻokahi pule wale nō ma hope ua hāmau. I kēia manawa ua ʻaneʻane ʻo ia e aka, akā ʻike wale ʻo ia iaʻu (ua nahu ʻo ia i nā manawa he 12 i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa). ʻO nā mea kolo ma nā wahi āpau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana, hiamoe ma kona ʻaoʻao a i ʻole hoʻi, e waiho ana i ka wahī. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i kaʻu kāne, no ka mea, maʻa wale ʻo ia i koʻu pilau.
# nānā 2
ʻEkolu oʻu hamster Campbell a noho kēlā me kēia i kā lākou hale paʻa. He mimi pilau ko Hamsters, no laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa wau iā lākou e hoʻohana i nā pā me ke one. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a makemake pū lākou i nā kāloti, akā nānā ʻole i nā greens. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā strawberry i ke kauwela. Hele a pupule lākou i nā meaʻai protein - ka tī kolo, ka moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ke keʻokeʻo o ka hua manu. Hāʻawi wau iā lākou i ka gammarus maloʻo, ka oatmeal a me ka buckwheat. Me ka leʻaleʻa lākou e kolo ai ma ke alapiʻi / nā tunnels a holo i ka huila.
