Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka iʻa stingray
ʻO ka iʻa stingray ka mea kahiko o ka hohonu o ka wai. He mea pohihihi nā stingray. ʻO lākou, a me nā manō - ko lākou pili pili loa ka poʻe kahiko o ka hohonu o ka wai.
Nui nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia mau mea ola, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona e lana ana i ka wai. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka wā prehistoric ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa iki nā kūpuna mamao loa o nā manō a me nā kukuna, akā ʻo nā mano o nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole like iki kēia mau holoholona, a ua loli kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua.
Hoikehonua iʻa cramp (ma he kiʻi ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia) ʻano ʻia e kahi kino pālahalaha loa a me kahi poʻo, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā wili pectoral, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kēia mea i kahi helehelena maikaʻi.
Pili ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka holoholona i kona wahi noho: nā wai kai a me nā kino wai hou. I kēia mau mea ola, he māmā ke kala o ka ʻāpana o luna o ke kino, no ka laʻana, one, no ka mea he nui nā kala, me nā kāhiko a i ʻole ka pouli. ʻO kēia kala e kōkua ai i nā pali e kāhea maikaʻi mai nā mea nānā mai luna, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e hui pū me nā wahi a puni.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lalo o kēia mau mea pālahalaha ma mua o ka luna. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao i hōʻike ʻia o ka holoholona kahi mau kino e like me ka waha a me nā puka ihu, a me nā gills i ka nui o ʻelima mau hui. ʻO ka huelo o ia poʻe noho wai e like me ke ʻano o ka whip.
ʻO ka stingrays kahi hui nui loa o nā holoholona wai i pili ʻole nā māmele hānai. ʻO Stingray – he iʻa paha ia ʻoi aku ka pololei, kahi mea ola i pili i ka maʻa o ka iʻa cartilaginous lamellibranch.
Ma nā ʻano o ko lākou nui, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia mau kamaʻāina o nā hohonu. He mau kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi o kekahi. ʻO kekahi he mika, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻoi aku ka nui (a i 7 mau mika).
Pālahalaha a lōʻihi hoʻi ke kino o nā stingray, e like me ka pancake i ʻolokaʻa ʻia me kahi pine ʻoka, i like nā ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā mea ola e like me nā ʻēheu, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana pectoral. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i ʻelua mau mika a ʻoi.
ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia he stingray, kahi lālā o ka ʻohana bracken, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ʻelima, a ʻo ka ʻēheu o kekahi ʻano ʻēheu a i ʻelua a me ka hapa mika. ʻO Stingray – iʻa cartilaginous... ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia kēia loko o loko mai nā iwi, e like me nā manō a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā mai ka cartilage.
Hāʻawi ke kala o ka stingray iā ia i ka hiki ke camouflage ma ka moana kai
ʻO nā wahi noho o nā stingray kahi ākea e like me kā lākou ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa kēlā mau holoholona i ka hohonu o ka wai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ma ka Arctic a me ka Antarctic. Akā me ka kūleʻa like e noho lākou i nā wai tropical.
ʻO nā hohonu o nā kino wai e lawelawe ana ma nā hale no nā holoholona he ʻano like ʻole. Noho ka iʻa stingray a hiki iā ia ke aʻa pono i ke kai pāpaʻu, akā hoʻololi pono hoʻi e noho ma kahi hohonu o 2700 m.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka iʻa stingray
Nā mea kupaianaha o nā ʻano like ʻole ʻano lihi e hoʻopūʻiwa i ka manaʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā kahakai o Australia hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā "kukuna lele". Hālāwai pū kekahi uila stingrays iʻa uila.
I ke kiʻi, nā stingray "lele"
A ʻo kēlā ikaika, hāʻawi ʻia e ke kūlohelohe, lilo i mea kaua maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā no ke ola. Hiki i kēlā mau mea ola ke hoʻopili i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou uila ponoʻī, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kukuna a pau, akā na kēia ʻano e hoʻopuka iā ia i ka nui o 220 volts.
ʻO kēlā hemo ʻana, ka mea ikaika loa i ka wai, lawa ia e hōʻino ai i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino o ke kanaka, a hiki i ka make. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa o ka laha iʻa stingray – moku kai daimonio. Nui kēia holoholona, kaupaona ma mua o ʻelua tone.
Ua hana ka poʻe luina i nā kaʻao kupaianaha loa e pili ana i ia mau mea ola, ke kumu i kū ʻole ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā ʻano weliweli ka nui. kai kai stingrays mai ka hohonu i mua o nā maka o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi.
Ua lele lele lākou i waho o ka wai, a laila nalowale i ka hohonu, e lele ana me kahi huelo kiko, a lilo pinepine i kumu o ka weliweli weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, he kūpono ʻole ka makaʻu, a ʻo kēlā mau mea ola he mea ʻino ʻole a maluhia hoʻi i ke ʻano.
I ke kiʻi, ka stingray "kai diabolō"
A ʻaʻohe mau hihia hōʻeha i nā poʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻai pinepine ka poʻe i kā lākou meaʻai momona a ʻono hoʻi, kahi mea a me nā ʻāpana o nā kīʻaha he nui, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā papa kuhikuhi exotic.
Akā ʻo ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka diabolō kai hiki ke lilo i hana weliweli, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ka holoholona e ʻae iā ia e hoʻohuli i ka moku me nā lawaiʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ke ola o nā iʻa stingray ke hala ma lalo o nā waihona. Hoʻomaha nō kēia mau holoholona, kanu ʻia i ka silt a i ʻole ke one. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻokoʻa ai ka ʻōnaehana hanu o kēia mau holoholona mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole lākou e hanu me nā gills, akā komo ka ea i ko lākou kino ma o nā hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he squiddles, aia ma kona kua. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau lālā me kahi kiwikā kūikawā e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā meaola stingray mai nā huna haole e komo i loko mai ka lalo o ka waihona. Lawe ʻia nā ʻōpala pono ʻole a pau, nā huna o ke one a me ka lepo mai ka mea pīpī, hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka pali, me kahi kahawai.
Neʻe pū nā stingray i kahi ala hoihoi, ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki i kā lākou huelo ke ʻauʻau. Pāleʻa lākou i ko lākou mau wili e like me nā butterflies, a ʻo ke ʻano o ke kino e kōkua i nā holoholona e lana pono i ka wai, kahi e ʻau pono ai i ka ʻauʻau.
Mea ʻai stingray
Iʻa Cramp - he mea holoholona kolohe. ʻO kāna iʻa nui ka iʻa: salmon, sardine, mullet a capelin paha. Hoʻowalewale ʻia paha nā ʻano nui e ka mea pio e like me ka heʻe a me nā pāpaʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻano liʻiliʻi me ka plankton, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā stingray a me kā lākou mau hana kupaianaha i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. I ke alualu ʻana i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea kaua o kēia mau mea kupaianaha i nā mea kaua a ke kūlohelohe i hāʻawi ai iā lākou.
ʻO ke kukuna uila, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio, ʻapo iā ia me nā wili a stun iā ia me kahi hoʻokuʻu uila, ke kali nei no kona make. A ʻo ka mea kaua o ke kukuna huelo he huelo, i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kākalaioa, a laila e hū ana i loko o ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mollusks a me nā crustacea, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā papa protruding kūikawā e pani i nā niho o kēia mea, e wili ana i kāna mea pio me lākou.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o nā iʻa stingray
ʻO kekahi stingrays he viviparous, ʻoiai e hoʻomoe ana kekahi i nā hua i nā capsule. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e hana i kā lākou hana hoʻohua ma ke ala waena, ʻo ovoviviparous.
Ke hāpai nei i nā pēpē, hānai ke kino o ka makuahine i nā embryos, kahi ʻano o nā ulu i komo i loko o ka lua waha. Hiki i ka diabolō wahine wahine ke hānau i hoʻokahi keiki wale nō, akā mahalo nui kona nui, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 10 kg. Akā ʻo ka wahine o ka kukuna uila, e hānau i nā keiki ola, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka genus o nā kukuna, i kekahi manawa e 14 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka nui o nā keiki hānau he 2 cm wale nō, akā mai ka minuke mua o ko lākou ola, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka uila. ʻO ke ola o nā stingray pinepine pinepine i kā lākou nui. Noho nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma ka awelika mai 7 a 10 mau makahiki. Noho lōʻihi nā mea nui, mai kahi o 10 a 18 mau makahiki.
ʻO kekahi ʻano: stingray uila, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka noho ʻana kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Cayman, kahi e kū ai nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ia ʻano holoholona, ola i kahi ola ma kahi o ka hapahā o ke kenekulia.
