I kēia lā, ma muli o ka anthropogenization ikaika loa o ko mākou honua, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻeha mau nei ke kūlohelohe i nā hopena o ka hana a ke kanaka, littering ia me nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, a maʻalahi maʻalahi wale i ko lākou ʻano hilahila ʻole i nā flora a me nā holoholona, nā ʻano holoholona he nui, mai ka wā kahiko mai e noho ana i nā panalāʻau like ʻole o Rūsia, ua kokoke lākou e luku ʻia.
I mea e hōʻoki ai i kēia kaʻina hana ma ka liʻiliʻi a aʻo aku i ka poʻe e mālama i ka holoholona lōhiu a puni lākou, ua hana ʻia ka Red Book of Russia. ʻAʻole wale ia holoholona, ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea, no ko lākou luku ʻia e kānaka, i kekahi manawa he ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka wale nō, akā ʻo nā mea kanu, nā ʻelala, nā manu, nā ʻalalā ...
Nā holoholona mai ka Buke Ula o Lūkia
Ma lalo iho nei nā holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia, kahi e mālama ʻia ai me ka nānā kūikawā a me ka mālama kālā.
ʻĀlio ʻulaʻula a kuahiwi paha
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i 1 mika, ke kaumaha mai 12 a 21 kg, ke nānā aku e like me ka alopeke, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻeha ʻo ia no kēia. ʻO nā poʻe hahai holoholona, ʻaʻole i mākaukau i ka intricacies o ka zoology, hoʻokau i kēia laha i ka pana nui. ʻO ke kumu, ua ʻumeʻaka ka ʻīlio hae kuahiwi i nā kānaka me kona hulu fluffy nani, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi "highlight" kūikawā - ka piko o ka huelo, kahi ʻokoʻa ka ʻalopeke, he ʻeleʻele kona kala. Noho ka ʻīlio ʻulaʻula i ka Hikina hikina, Kina a me Mongolia, makemake e neʻe i nā hipa liʻiliʻi - mai 8 a 15 mau kānaka.
Liona kai
ʻEkolu mika Mīkini Pakipika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, wahi noho - nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril a me Commander, Kamchatka a me ʻĀkia Hiki i ke kino o ka liona kāne kāne makua ke hōʻea i ʻekolu mau mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha he hoʻokahi tona!
Amur (Ussuri) tigika
ʻO ka Amur (Ussuri) tiger kahi ʻāpana manuahi loli ʻole i ola ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau pōpoki hihiu ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka pali kahakai ʻo Sikhote-Alin. Hiki i nā tigera amur ke ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. Lōʻihi hoʻi kā lākou huelo - a i hoʻokahi mika.
Taimen, a i ʻole taimen maʻamau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Taimen i loko o ka Red Book of Russia a pale nui ʻia ia ma nā wahi he nui o ka Russian Federation. Wahi a ka IUCN, ua hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia nā heluna lehulehu o nā taimen maʻamau ma 39 o 57 mau ʻauwai muliwai: he mau heluna wale nō e noho nei i ka wao nahele i manaʻo ʻia he kūpaʻa.
Dia dia musk
ʻO ka dia Musk he holoholona kīkoa ʻia i waho e like me ke dia, akā ʻokoʻa me ia, ʻaʻohe ona pepeiaohao. Akā he pale ʻē aʻe ka dia musk - nā ʻāʻī e ulu ana ma ka iwi ā luna o ka holoholona, no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea ola ʻole he vampire e inu ana i ke koko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hale moe o ka nahele
Ua kākau inoa inoa ʻia ka dormouse o ka nahele ma ka puke Red o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ia nā wahi ʻo Kursk, Oryol, Tambov a me Lipetsk. I ka honua, pale ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Vienna Convention. Helu ʻia ia ma ka IUCN Papa Inoa.
Leopadi Hikina Hema
He holoholona akamai ka leopadi mamao loa, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i ke kanaka. Akā manaʻo ko mākou kāne pēlā? Aʻole! Poachers nō, ʻoi aku ka pāpā, hoʻomau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole wale iā lākou. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka leopadi - nā dia a me nā dia sika - ua luku nui ʻia hoʻi. Eia hou, no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alaloa hou a me nā home, ua luku ʻia nā ululāʻau holoʻokoʻa, a hemo i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a pau.
Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi dolphin poʻo poʻo pōkole me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele a me nā peʻa, ke lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika. Nuku ka nuku a i ka 5 knm e hoʻonaninani a kūlohelohe hoʻi iā lākou. I nā wai o Rūsia, noho wale ka dolphin keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā Barents a me nā Moana Baletika.
Leopadi hau (Irbis)
ʻO kekahi mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Russia. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka leopadi hau ka ʻāina mauna o ʻAkia Waena. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana i kahi wahi paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i mālama mau ai kēia holoholona i kāna kākau inoa ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona e noho nei ma kā mākou honua, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa.
ʻO nā hipa mauna (argali, argali)
ʻO Argali ka mea i koho nui ʻia i ka mahele hipa hihiu. ʻO ka inoa kikoʻī latina ʻo Amona e hoʻopaʻa i ka inoa o ke akua ʻo Amun.
Amur goral
Noho nā ʻāpana o ke kao mauna, noho i ka Teritori Primorsky, mālama like nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i nā hui liʻiliʻi - mai 6 a 8 mau kānaka. ʻO ka helu o kēia laha ma ka palena o Rūsia heʻuʻuku - ma kahi o 700 mau kānaka. Loaʻa kekahi ʻano like me ka amur goral ma nā mauna Tibet a me nā Himalayas.
Dia dia
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, aneane nalowale ke dia sika mai ka maka o ka honua. Pepehi ʻia ʻo ia no ka pono o ka ʻiʻo ʻono, ka ʻili kumu, akā no ka nui o nā pepeiaohao ʻōpio (antlers), ma ke kumu a lākou i hana ai i nā lāʻau kupaianaha.
Manu kuhukukū hikina
Ma kahi ʻāpana nui o kona laulā, he hihiu maʻamau ka honu Honu loa, akā ma Rūsia he mea kolo - he ʻano laha ʻole, ka heluna nui o ia mau mea e emi wikiwiki nei.
Kulan
ʻO kahi subspecies o ka hoki hihiu ʻAsia, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole kūpono ia i kūlohelohe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau kānaka ma Central Asia a me ka Hikina Waena. No ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā laha, ua koi ʻia kekahi o nā mālama o Turkmmenistan e lawe i ka hānai manu o kēia mau holoholona.
Manul (Pallasov popoki)
He pōpoki hihiu me ka lauoho huluhulu a lōʻihi - aia a hiki i ka 9000 lauoho i kēlā me kēia kenimika kenimika o ke kino. Loaʻa ia ma Tuva, ka Altai Republic a me Transbaikalia.
ʻO cheetah Asiatic
Ma mua, ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi panalāʻau nui mai ke kai ʻAlapia a hiki i ke awāwa o ka muliwai Syr Darya, i kēia manawa ka nui o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 10 mau kānaka, a ma nā zoo o ka honua - 23 wale nō.
Walrus ʻAkelanika
ʻO kona wahi kai ʻo ke kai ʻo Barents a me Kara. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi walrus makua i 4 mau mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o nā tona. Ma ke kau waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, aneane pau loa i ka hoʻopau ʻia, i kēia manawa, mahalo i nā hana a nā kaiaolaola, ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi i ka helu kikoʻī o nā laha, no ka mea, paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i nā rookeries o kēia mau holoholona me ka ʻole o nā pono kūikawā a me nā ʻaihue.
ʻO Dzeren
ʻO ka antelope wīwī liʻiliʻi a māmā hoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne a 85 cm a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 40 kg, nā pepeiaohao hollow ʻeleʻele, ke kala o ka hulu melemele-buffy. Hiki i nā wahine i ke kiʻekiʻe o 75 knm a me ke kaumaha o a i 30 kg. ʻO kēia mau antelope, nā kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā steppe a me nā wao akua, i loaʻa ma ka hema o Gorny Altai, akā ua kipaku ʻia lākou mai laila no ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau wahi e ka poʻe.
Leopadi ʻAsia waena
ʻO ka leopadi Persian, ʻo ia kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka leopadi Caucasian (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica), he mea hānai mamele o ka ʻohana Felidae. Noho kēia leopadi subspecies ma ke komohana o ʻAsia a he mea kupaianaha ia, akā he laha ʻole ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Panther.
ʻO kēia wale kekahi o nā kamaʻāina o nā kaiāulu kūlohelohe e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ko lākou ola.
Video: Buke ʻulaʻula o Rusia
Pale nā holoholona i ka honua holoʻokoʻa
Ua helu ʻia nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka Red Book. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale ma ka palena o ka Russian Federation, akā i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ma lalo nā kānaka i pale ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Liona ʻApelika
ʻO ka liona ka mōʻī o nā holoholona, ʻoiai i ka wā kahiko ua hoʻomana ʻia kēia holoholona. No ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hana ka liona ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi, e kiaʻi ana i ka puka o ka honua ʻē aʻe. No ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hōʻike ʻia ke akua o ka momona ʻo Aker me kahi mane liona. I ke ao hou, he nui nā lole o nā mokuʻāina e hōʻike nei i ke aliʻi o nā holoholona.
ʻO Lemur Laurie
ʻO Loriaceae kahi ʻohana nui o nā primates. He ʻohana kēia mau kamaʻāina ma ka ʻohana galag, a hana pū i ke ʻano infra-order o nā loriformes.
Macaw polū
ʻO ka macaw polū (Cyanopsitta spixii) kahi ʻulu hulu o ka ʻohana parrot, a ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano o ka genus Blue macaws mai ke kauoha Parrots.
Tiger Bengal
ʻO ka tiger Bengal (Latin Panthera tigris tigris a i ʻole Panthera tigris bengalensis) kahi ʻāpana o ke Tiga me ka ʻoka Predatory, ka ʻohana Feline a me ka genus Panther. He holoholona lāhui ʻo Bengal tigers o Bengal a Bangladesh paha, a ʻo Kina a me India a ua helu ʻia i ka Red Book.
Turtle leatherback a i ʻole Loot
Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka honu leatherback (loot) e lele ana ma luna o nā pepa kūhelu a pau o ka ʻOihana Moana o ka Lepupalika ʻo Fiji. No nā kamaʻāina o ka pae ʻāina, hōʻike ka honu kai i ka wikiwiki a me ka mākaukau hoʻokele maikaʻi loa.
Bea bear
ʻO ka Brown a i ʻole ka bea maʻamau, he mammal predatory mai ka ʻohana bear. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano predator ʻāina nui a weliweli hoʻi.
ʻO Steppe harrier
ʻO ka steppe harrier (Сirсus macrourus) kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane pau ʻole, kahi manu neʻe o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i ka ʻohana Hawk a me ke kauoha Hawk.
Honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā honu kai nui loa he nani loa i ko lākou kūlohelohe, ke ʻai lākou i ka wai kai ma nā limu kūpilikiʻi a i ʻole dissect i ka papa wai me nā paws mua ikaika i hoʻolako ʻia me nā lau.
Piʻo ka manu
ʻO Curlews (Numenius) nā mea ʻālohilohi a me nā hoihoi o nā manu e pili ana i ka ʻohana Snipe a me ke kauoha Charadriiformes.
ʻO anteyope Jeyran
ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi me kona helehelena a me ka ʻili i aneane pili i nā manaʻo āpau o ka poʻe e pili ana i nā anela.
Hyena ʻike ʻia
ʻO ka hyena ʻike ʻia he mammal predatory o ka ʻohana hyena. ʻO ia ka maʻa Crocuta maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻakaʻaka ʻakaʻaka o ka nui o ʻApelika.
Manu puffin
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Atlantic Puffin i ka IUCN Red List a ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. A hiki i ka 2015, loaʻa ke kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻaʻole makaʻu.
Nā māmaka liona
ʻO kahi hui o nā moʻo liʻiliʻi - liona marmosets - noho i kahi wahi kūikawā i waena o nā primates. ʻĀlohilohi ko lākou huluhulu me he mea lā i pīpī ʻia me ka lepo gula. Minamina, aia kēia ʻano mōʻī ma kekahi o nā wahi alakaʻi i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona.
Manu kuhukukū Olive
ʻO ka honu ʻoliva, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻoliva olena, he honu kai waena ia, aia ia ma lalo o ka pale no ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ma muli o ka luku ʻia e kānaka a me ka mana o nā hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe.
ʻ .lio ʻīlio Maned
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kahi home o hoʻokahi holoholona kū hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia ka wolf maned (guara). Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio hae a me ka ʻalopeke a pili i nā holoholona relic. He helehelena ʻokoʻa ko Guara: lokomaikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka ʻīlio hae, ke kino, nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi mū ʻoiʻoi a me nā pepeiao nui.
ʻO ka manō Goblin a ʻo ka manō goblin
ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike a me ka hiki ʻole e hoʻoholo pololei i ka nui o nā kānaka o ka manō goblin e kū nei i kēia lā i ʻae nā ʻepekema e hoʻoholo e komo i loko o ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha a aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
Bea i ʻike ʻia
ʻO Spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka Andean bear, kahi mammal liʻiliʻi loa i kēia manawa, no ka ʻohana bear a me ka Spectacled bear genus.
