ʻO Pecilia (lat. Xiphophorus maculatus) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. ʻO ka unpretentiousness, ka nani, nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana i kaulana ai.
ʻO ia, e like me ka guppy, ka mea lawe pahi kaua, viviparous nā mollies, ʻo ia hoʻi, hua i nā hua i loko o ke kino.
E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala.
Pehea ko lākou ʻano? Pehea a he aha e hānai ai i nā platies? He paʻakikī paha lākou e mālama? Pehea e hānau ai iā lākou? E pane kā mākou ʻatikala i kēia a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ia ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Waena, ʻōiwi o Veracruz ma Mekiko a i ʻAmelika Waena.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ia ma Kaleponi, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nevada a me Texas, akā hoʻolauna pū ʻia i kēia mau mokuʻāina.
Ma ke ʻano:
ʻO Petsilia pool ma ka mahiʻai:
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Pecilia, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 3.5 - 5, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki. No ka helehelena a me ke kala, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa loa, hiki ʻole ke wehewehe i nā mea āpau.
Hiki i kekahi ke haʻi wale i nā disk petilia, kahi ʻano i hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia me ka iwi kuamoʻo a no muli o kēia ʻano kūikawā o ke kino, ua kapa ʻia ia he balloon petilia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka ʻike ma waena o ka pecilia maʻamau a me ka baluna. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma muli o ka deformation o nā mea kino a me ka iwi, ʻoi aku ka capricious.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai ʻo petilia i nā mea kolo a me nā limu. A i loko o ka aquarium, hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi ʻano meaʻai.
He mea nui e hoʻopili i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka fiber i ka papaʻai o nā platies, hiki i nā flakes ʻelua me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia - nā kukama, zucchini, spinach.
I ke kūlohelohe, hana ka limu i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai, a hāʻawi nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka hana maʻamau o ka gastrointestinal tract of platies.
E pili ana i ka hānai holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kekahi mea - hemolele ke koko, tubule, ʻōpae brine a me koretra.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Maikaʻi ka iʻa no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā pro. Ma waena o nā pā, e loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi iʻa hoihoi no lākou iho.
Mālama a mālama
E like me ka ʻaneʻane o nā viviparous āpau, mahalo nui ʻole ʻia nā pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, mai 40-50 liters, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku.
ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hakakā ma waena o lākou iho (ʻokoʻa ka poʻe pahi kaua), a hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me ke ʻano nui o nā wahine. Ua lawa hoʻokahi kāne no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha wahine wahine.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka wai, ʻo ka wai o ka paʻakikī waena e kūpono (15 - 30 dGH), acidity ma waena o ph: 7.0-8.3, a me ka mahana o ka wai 22-25 C.
He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hou o ka wai, pono e hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (a i 20%).
Makemake ʻia ka kānana a me ka aeration, akā inā ʻaʻole nui ka aquarium a laila hiki ke haʻalele ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hele maikaʻi ʻo Pecilia i kahi aquarium maʻamau, mai hoʻopā i kekahi iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā papa me nā viviparous ʻē aʻe: mollies, gup Puppies, swordtails.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I nā kāne a me nā wahine petilia, haʻi ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine (ʻike ʻia), me ka ʻōpū piha a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū, a me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi.
I nā kāne, ua ulu ka fin fin mai gonopodia, liʻiliʻi ia a kiko.
He fin anal ākea ka wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hānai ʻana, e hana ʻia kēia ma kāna iho i mua o ka wahine a me kahi kāne.
Me he mea lā, aia kahi ʻōlelo he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka platinum ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
I mea e hāpai maʻamau ai nā wahine wahine, ua lawa hoʻokahi kāne no ʻekolu wahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia nui no ka mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne a hāʻawi i nā wahine i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai iā lākou.
ʻO Petsilia ka viviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, he fry i hana koke ʻia e hiki ke ʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine e kahi ʻōpū poepoe a me kahi wahi pouli kokoke i ka fin anal.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ka hānau wahine wahine i kēlā me kēia lā i nā lā he 28, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻai e pili ana i nā ʻāpana 20-40. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā mea kanu i ka hānau ʻana, ua lawa ia e kanu ai a hoʻohui i nā mea kanu i ka aquarium. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hoʻopilikia; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ke aniani mua me ka pepa.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻai lākou i kā lākou ʻai, a i mea e ola ai lākou, pono ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu he nui a kanu koke paha iā lākou i kahi pahu kaʻawale.
Māmā ka mālama ʻana i ka palai, ʻoiai hānau nui ʻia a hana maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā hua moa, nā meaʻai maloʻo, nā mea kuni no ka ʻai.
Inā nui ka hānai ʻana a maʻemaʻe ka wai, a laila ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina e oʻo i ka moekolohe nā kāne.
