ʻO ka pahu ahi (Latin Pethia conchonius) kekahi o nā iʻa nani loa i ka genus. A ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka undemanding, leʻaleʻa a hoihoi ke nānā aku iā ia, ʻoiai ke neʻe mau nei ʻo ia.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano i hoʻolilo ʻia i hoʻokahi iʻa i makemake nui ʻia no nā mea makemake i ka makemake. I kēia lā e haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ke kīʻā ahi e Hamilton i ka makahiki 1822. ʻO ka homeland o ka iʻa ma ka ʻākau o India, ma nā mokuʻāina o Bengal a me Assam. Aia kekahi mau lehulehu ma Singapore, Australia, Mexico, Colombia.
Aia i ka nohona, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ka hiʻona o ka iʻa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala o ka poʻe e noho ana ma West Bengal a ʻoi aku ka unahi o ka huila.
Noho lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, mai nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahawai o nā kahawai, a i nā kino wai liʻiliʻi loa: nā loko, nā loko a me nā poho wai. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, kā lākou larva, limu a me detritus.
Wehewehe
Kūkulu ʻia ke kino me ke ʻano o ka huelo huelo, hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻauʻau wikiwiki a me ka impetuous.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i nui a hiki i 15 knm, akā i kahi aquarium ʻaʻole hiki iki lākou i 10 cm.
Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 6 cm, a me kahi ola ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kino o ke kino he gula-gula, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kua. Loaʻa i nā kāne kahi ʻōpū ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā lūlū. Aia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma kahi kokoke i ka caudal fin, kahi ʻano a ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka pae ahi a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
Nani ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā manawa a pau, akā keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Loaʻa i nā kāne i kā lākou kala nui, kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā tints gula i hele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā aniani o kahi lapalapa.
No kēlā kala ʻulaʻula, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka iʻa - ahi.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He iʻa maikaʻi loa kēia no ka poʻe e hele wale nei i nā ʻanuʻu mua i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. ʻAno maikaʻi lākou i nā loli o ka noho ʻana a mahalo ʻole i ka hānai ʻana.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me ka wai anuanu, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā hoanoho me nā koi like.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i nā lī o ka iʻa, no laila pono wikiwiki nā hoalauna, me ka ʻole o nā peʻa lōʻihi.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole makaukau ka paila ahi i kāna ʻike, akā i ka manawa like he nani a hana nui ia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ke ola nei lākou i ke kūlohelohe i ka wai anuanu o 18-22 ° C, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā hoanoho nona e aloha i ka wai like.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, paʻahau a kolohe paha. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hānai iā ia i nā ʻano like ʻole i hiki ke mālama i ka hana a me ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā flakes kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka papaʻai, a hāʻawi pū me ka meaʻai ola - bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp a me corotra.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He iʻa ʻeleu, nui aku naʻe e ʻau i nā wai āpau i ka aquarium. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi ʻāpana, aia i loko o laila e hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a hoʻēmi i ka lawena i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka helu kau palena no ka ʻohana he 6-7 mau kānaka.
No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium mai 80 liters, a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, me ka lawa o ka manawa no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Makemake ʻia he huinahā lōʻihi.
E uhi pono i ka aquarium me kahi poʻi, ʻoiai e lele wale ana nā pahu ahi i waho o ka wai ke holo wikiwiki.
ʻAʻohe koi kikoʻī kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea nui nui nona ka wai anuanu - 18-22 ° C, akā i ko mākou kauwela paʻakikī loa e hoʻonohonoho.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻike maikaʻi iā ia, ʻoiai inā hiki, pono e mālama i ka mahana i lalo.
Aloha pū ʻo ia i ke kahe e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana i loko o ka aquarium. ʻĀ, koi ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai maoli, no laila e lilo nā loli i kēlā me kēia pule i ʻoliʻoli iā ia.
ʻO nā palena kūpono no ka ʻike: ph: 6.5-7.0, 2 - 10 dGH.
E like me ka nui o nā barbs, koi ka ʻaukā ahi i kahi aquarium ākea ākea me nā kihi i ulu nui ʻia a me ka lepo palupalu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou i nā aquarium i hoʻolālā ʻia no ko lākou nohona - biotopes.
He ʻāina one kēia, nā mea kanu he nui a me kekahi mau snags. ʻOi aku ka nani o lākou ke hoʻomālamalama ka aquarium e ka lā, no laila e hoʻokokoke loa aku i ka puka aniani a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele hewa.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa hana nui hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ka mea e ola ai, he iʻa maluhia ia e launa maikaʻi i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa keʻoki i nā peʻa o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a ikaika loa hoʻi. I kaʻu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, aia kekahi hihia i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻopā iki kahi ʻāpana o nā pā o Sumatran e noho ana me nā scalars iā lākou, a aneane luku ʻia lākou e ka scalar ahiar.
I ka manawa like, noho lāua ʻelua i loko o nā ʻohana hipa nui loa, he ʻano mea ia o ke ʻano. ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i kahi ʻohana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ia i ka ʻākeʻakeʻa o nā ʻōpae.
Ma ke ʻano he hoalauna, pono ʻoe e koho i ka iʻa hana like e aloha i ka wai ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kahi laʻana, cardinals. A i ʻole he pipi iʻa panda paha ia, nā ipo wai ʻoluʻolu like.
Akā, i ke kumu, mālama ʻia lākou i nā aquarium maʻamau me nā ʻano iʻa he nui, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻohe o lākou mau wili lōʻihi, e like paha, me kahi moa a me lalius.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Ma mua o ke oʻo ʻana, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. I nā iʻa makua, ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻokoʻa.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ʻōniʻoniʻo hou, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahine e kahi ʻōpū ākea a ākea.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Maʻalahi ka dilution. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānau ke hiki lākou i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 6 cm. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi pai mai ka hānai laulā, e koho ana i nā iʻa kala ʻinā.
I ka wā o ka spawning, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o ka aquarium, pili ka hua a paʻa i nā mea kanu, pōhaku a me ke aniani.
ʻO kahi iʻa e lawaiʻa ana me ka nui o 30 liters a ʻoi paha, kahi o ka hohonu o ka wai ma mua o 10 cm, a hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana e kekahi mau kekelē, a i 25 ° C. Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi kāne a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau wahine no ka hānau keiki.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i nā pāʻani moʻo ʻana, kahi e loaʻa ai ke kāne i ke kala kiʻekiʻe a alualu i ka wahine. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua he mau haneli, ka mea e hoʻouluulu ai ke kāne. Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu iʻa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā, e ʻike ʻia kahi larva, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻekolu e ʻauʻau ka palai. Mai kēia wahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia me ka hānai liʻiliʻi - yolk egg, ciliates and microworm.
Ke ulu nei, hoʻohuli ʻia i nā hānai nui, e laʻa me ka nauplii ʻōpala brine.
