ʻO Goby - kahi iʻa kupaianaha, i aloha nui ʻia e nā lawaiʻa o ke kai Azov a me nā ʻEleʻele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he iʻa momona ʻoi loa kēia e mahalo ai kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻike ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe he nui nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i emi iki ka makemake a me ka hoihoi no kā lākou hiʻohiʻona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Goby
ʻO ka goby kahi iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia o ka ʻohana perch. Ua hui mua ʻo ia i ka wā ma mua ma ke Kai o Azov. Manaʻo ʻia mai laila mai ka moʻolelo o kēia ʻano ola kai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki nā ʻano exotic i kekahi hoihoi i waena o nā lawaiʻa, ʻo ka goby kahi mea lawaiʻa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov goby i mau manawa he nui aku ma mua o nā heluna o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka laha o nā gobies e kā lākou wahi noho a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
Video: ʻO Goby
I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā bipi:
- mea ʻili one;
- ʻāʻī;
- tsutsyk;
- lāʻau pōʻai.
He mea hoihoi ia e noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻole ʻia nā lāhui exotic ke kālailai ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa. Akā ʻo nā mea āpau i luna aia i loko o ke kīʻaha o ke kai ʻEleʻele a me ʻAzov. ʻO kēia nā subspecies maʻamau o nā gobies, i kapa mau ʻia he maʻamau. He mea lawaiʻa lākou āpau. ʻAʻohe pili ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka nui a me nā ʻokoʻa iki i nā aka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ke kūlanakauhale o Berdyansk, kokoke i ke awa, aia kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka goby-breadwinner. Aia kēia ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻano nui ma kēia wahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no nā makahiki he nui i ola ka kamaʻāina i kēia iʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka goby
Ma o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūwaho, ʻaʻohe i ka goby iʻa iʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Akā i ka manawa like, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e kōkua ʻole e huikau iā ia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
- mai lalo, ulu pū nā pahu i ke ala a lākou e hana ai i kahi kīʻaha omo. Me kona kōkua, hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi i ka goby i nā pōhaku a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe;
- waha nui me nā lehelehe nui;
- ʻo ka nui o nā kala e paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke ʻike, akā e like me nā ʻōkuhi mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka goby iho he melemele iki me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, aia ka nui o nā laha i kēia manawa he hiki ʻole no ka mea hoʻokahi o ke kala. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano iʻa i nīnau ʻia, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi kona mau palena. I ka lōʻihi, hiki iā ia mai kekahi mau kenimika a i ka hapalua mika. Kūleʻa ke kaumaha mai 30 gram a 1.5 kg.
ʻO ka Azov goby, kamaʻāina i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui, a he kala hina hoʻi. Akā ʻike ʻia nā lāhui exotic e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻālohilohi e kahi kala ʻōlinolino. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi nā aka o nā kini iʻa. ʻO ka hapanui he aniani ia, akā aia nā ʻano ebb āpau, a ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole nui nā peʻa. Akā ʻo ke poʻo o ka bipi no kēlā kino he nui loa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka goby?
Kiʻi: iʻa Goby
Noho ke goby i loko o ka wai mehana. I nā ani anu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke ola. ʻO ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov nā wahi nui o ka goby. ʻO ke kai Caspian a me ke kai Mediterranean kahi mau wahi punahele loa nona. Loaʻa ka goby i nā helu liʻiliʻi ma ka Baletika. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ka iʻa i nā estuaries.
Hoʻohui ʻia, makemake kekahi ʻano o goby i ka wai hou. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kahawai, kā lākou wai, nā loko. ʻIke ʻia nā Gobies i loko o nā ipu o ka Dnieper, Dniester, Danube, Volga. Pili nā Gobies i ka mahele o ka iʻa lalo. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho, makemake lākou e noho kokoke i kahakai i ka lalo i hiki.
ʻAʻole wikiwiki ʻo goby. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ai e nā neʻe kau o ka wā, a me nā neʻe ʻana o ka hana. Ma ka pō wale nō o nā hau hau ʻino e neʻe aku ai ka iʻa mai ke kahakai a makemake e noho i ka hohonu.
Makemake nui nā Gobies e kūkulu i nā lua i ke one ma lalo. Hiki iā lākou ke kali ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka lepo - ʻo kēia nā wahi punahele a lākou e ʻoluʻolu ai. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kahi goby e kūkulu i lua kahi i kūpono i kahi iʻa 1-2. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā pūʻā nui. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka goby, hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai kai hou a kai hoʻi.
Ma ke ala, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ka goby ma ke ʻano he iʻa kūloko. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ola lākou a puni ka honua. He paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai nā gobies. Hiki ke loaʻa nā gobies exotic he nui. Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o kēia ʻano e noho ana i nā koʻa.
He aha ka mea a ka goby?
Kiʻi: muliwai goby
ʻAʻole wikiwiki ʻo goby. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa nona ke lilo i ka manawa he nui e alualu ai i ke ola kai. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻo ia e ʻohiʻohi i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Lilo ka mea noho ma lalo i ka hopena nona. Ma waena o lākou, koho ʻo ia i ka poʻe e hana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole neʻe i ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kaʻai a ka goby ma: nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻenuhe, nā mollusks, kekahi mau ʻano o nā hua ʻai. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka goby e ʻike i kēlā mau ʻano o nā ʻai, e like me ia iho, mai alakaʻi i kahi nohona e hana nui nei.
Kūleʻa loa ka goby a no laila ke lilo i ka manawa he nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻo ia e peʻe i loko o nā mānoanoa a i ʻole ma hope o nā pōhaku a laila hoʻouka ikaika i kahi ʻōpae e hala ana a i ʻole kekahi mea noho o ke kai. ʻAe ka waha nui o ka iʻa i ka ale e ale ʻia loa.
Kuhi hewa kekahi poʻe he unpretentious loa ka goby i ka meaʻai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pīhoihoi ʻo ia, akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e ʻohi ʻōpala mai lalo. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi iā ia e kaohi loa i kāna papaʻai ma mua o ka ʻimi a ʻai ʻana paha i nā mea āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā huhū ka wā maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hele ka goby i ka hopu holoholona a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna meaʻai. Akā, kakali ʻo ia i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole i ka maluhia a hoʻi wale i kāna ʻano maʻamau o ke ola.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Sea goby
ʻAʻole ka iʻa kiko ka goby. Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho, noho nohona. ʻAʻole nona nā neʻe kūleʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi goby he iʻa kula. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻoiai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, makemake ka goby e hele ʻole i kahi mamao, akā e pili pono i kāna wahi maʻamau, e hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi ana i kahi wahi kūpono no kēia ma mua, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kahi ʻano hale no ka hana manuʻai ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka lula. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka goby ke hoʻokokoke i nā kahakai a hiki i ka ulu ʻana i ka wai hohonu. Akā ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā wai ʻoi loa a paʻakai paha e piʻi mai i kahakai no ka lawaiʻa ʻana a i ʻole komo i nā waha o ka muliwai.
I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole lawa ia ke mākaukau ka bipi e neʻe. Makemake ʻo ia ʻaʻole e huakaʻi i kahi mamao, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine. Ma ka ʻimi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hele i kahi ʻeleu, ʻoi aku ka makemake e kali i ka hoʻohālua no ka mea pio ma mua o ka alualu ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa pinepine ai nā pilikia o nā bipi i kēia mea.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole aloha nui ka goby i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, makemake e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. Ua mākaukau ʻo ia no: e noho pū me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kāna ʻano a hiki i kēlā manawa i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i nā manawa āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke inaina nei ka goby i ka wela loa. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ia ke hāʻule maʻalahi i kahi makaʻu, kū ʻole i ka hopu holoholona wale a me ka ʻai ʻana, akā ke neʻe pū nei kekahi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pipi bipi
Hoʻomaka ka goby i ka ulu ʻana i ka puna. Hoʻomaka kahi manawa loiloi lōʻihi i Malaki. Ua lawa ia no ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i 10 kekelē. Ma hope o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana e kū a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Manaʻo ʻia nā kāne he kāne makua i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. I ka wā o ka spawning, hoʻololi koke lākou i ko lākou kala i kahi pouli loa. Ma hope o kēlā, peʻe ke kāne i waena o nā pōhaku a hoʻomaka e kali no ka wahine, e hele i ka spawn.
Inā koi kekahi mau bipi i kēia wahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kaua maoli no ka ʻāina. Noho ka mea lanakila e hoʻolako i kahi ʻano pūnana, kahi e maʻa ai nā wahine. Hiki i kekahi kāne ke lure i kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nīnau, hiki i ka wahine ke lūlū i nā hua he 7000 i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He wahi iwi iki ʻo Caviar, a paʻa pono ia i nā pōhaku. He mea hoihoi ia ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke hele i kāna ʻoihana, ʻoiai ke kāne e kiaʻi i kāna keiki no kekahi mahina hou. Inā ʻole, aia kahi makaʻu nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā hua manu e nā bentvert hvert. ʻAʻole pale wale nā kāne i kā lākou mau hua mai ka ʻai ʻia, akā mālama pū hoʻi i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no nā keiki. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka oxygen e pono ai no nā hua, hana lākou i nā kahawai ikaika me kā lākou mau wili, e lawe wale ana i ka oxygen.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻike koke ʻia ka fry mai nā larvae e puka mai nā hua. ʻO ka crustacea lalo ka meaʻai nui o nā pēpē i kēia wā o ka manawa. Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hiki i nā gobies ke hānai e like me nā iʻa mākua ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, manaʻo ʻia nā gobies e walaʻau nui i kēia manawa. No ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka wahine i kāna lua, hana ke kāne i nā leo e like me ka namunamu a me ka nau ʻana.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka bipi
Kiʻi: iʻa Goby
ʻOi loa ka goby i ka iʻa iʻa. ʻO ke kumu nui ka lohi a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa. Inā he mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i mua o ka ʻenemi, loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e heʻe ai, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia koho ma aneʻi. Lolo mālie ke goby, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele.
ʻO kona maikaʻi wale nō i ke kala. Kūleʻa ʻole ka goby i ka helehelena (ka hapa nui o nā laha) a ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā ia e hoʻohui me ka lepo, pōhaku. ʻO Pike perch, stellate Sturateon, Sturgeon - he papa inoa piha ʻole kēia o nā mea hōkai e makemake e ʻai i nā gobies. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻole ka dolphin Azov e ʻai i nā gobies.
Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa ka noho ʻana o kekahi mau laha ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai o nā gobies ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole wale i loko o ke kahawai ponoʻī, weliweli ka goby. E like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻeha pinepine ka goby i ka hōʻeha manu. ʻImi ʻoni ʻo Herona i nā ʻano gobies. ʻOiai ʻo nā moʻo e mākaukau ana e hoʻokūkū me nā herona.
I ka manawa like, nui nō naʻe e ʻae i ka noho makaʻu loa ʻana o ka poʻe no nā bipi. ʻO lākou ka mea e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka poʻe goby i ka nui. Loaʻa nā Gobies i kēlā me kēia ala i hiki ke noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kūlana aniani ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka goby, ʻoiai pili pono kēia mau iʻa iā lākou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka goby
Hiki ke pilikia loa ka nānā pono ʻana i ka lāhui goby. ʻO ke kumu nui ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa o kēia iʻa i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai e ʻōlelo maʻamau i ka manaʻo o ka heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau nā gobies ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no laila aneane hiki ʻole ke koho i kā lākou helu.
He hana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka huli ʻana i ka lāhui goby. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka waiwai ʻoihana o kēia ʻano iʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mea nui e kaohi i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka e emi nei. ʻAʻole hiki ke koho i ka heluna kānaka holoʻokoʻa. He pōkole ke ola o ka goby. Kū'ē i kēia kāʻei, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka helu o nā bipi kauo me ka wavy maʻalahi. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka hoʻololi i ka nui ke hiki i nā haneli mau manawa.
ʻOiai i kēia mau lā aia ka nui o nā gobies ma Azov, kaohi paʻa ʻia kāna iʻa i ka pae mokuʻāina. ʻO kahi laʻana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hele ka iʻa e hānau, pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e hopu iā lākou. A i kēia manawa pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻeli i lalo, e hoʻokō i kekahi hana weliweli no ka iʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka Azov a me ka Black Sea gobies no ka mahele o nā iʻa i pono ʻole ka pale. Akā he kakaikahi loa kekahi ʻano iʻa exotic e hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā papahana aupuni kūikawā e pale aku ai iā lākou.
Kiaʻi Goby
Kiʻi: Goby mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka goby kahi iʻa maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi e pili ana i ka loiloi. ʻO kāna nui a me ka pono no ka pale e pili pono i nā ʻano e noʻonoʻo ʻia. Pili kēia i ka ʻāina noho. ʻO ka pinepine i ka ʻōlelo ʻana o kahi bipi, he nui ka poʻe no ka Azov a i ʻole ke Kai ʻEleʻele, i lehulehu loa i kēia mau ʻāina. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ʻoiai me ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka iʻa pinepine a nui. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike kūlohelohe.
Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano laha hou aʻe e pono e pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina. ʻO kahi laʻana, helu ʻia ka sculpin goby i loko o ka Red Book, akā ma nā wahi wale nō. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo pololei pehea ke kūlana me kēia heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia wahi e nānā pono i ke kūlana nona iho, no laila ma kekahi mau wahi e ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka goby he mea laha ʻole.
Ke kamaʻilio pinepine nei mākou i kēia pilikia e pili ana i nā lāhui exotic i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aquarist, akā ʻaʻohe kūlana maikaʻi no ka hana kope. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā nalo e nalo ana, ua lawa ia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ulu iʻa iʻa me ka ʻeleu i nā kūlana hana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nā ʻano lawaiʻa āpau nā mea lawaiʻa, no laila pale pinepine ʻia nā gobies exotic mai kēia.
I kēia ala, gobyʻoiai he iʻa maʻamau loa ia, hoʻomau ia e hoʻonui i ka nui o kāna lehulehu. ʻOno ʻono a nani loa paha kēlā iʻa liʻiliʻi - pili ia i ka ʻano o ka nīnau. I kēia lā aia ka nui o nā laha, mai ke ʻano maʻamau a hoʻopau me nā iʻa exotic maoli.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/17/2019
Lā hou: 17.08.2019 ma 16:00
