ʻO ka Crane Demoiselle ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manu ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa ma muli o kona nui. ʻO kēia ka ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana Zhuravlin. No nā Eukaryotes ia, ʻano Chordates, ke kauoha ʻo Crane. Hoʻokumu i kahi genus a me nā ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻano āpau, noho ka ʻohana i ka laina ʻekolu ma ka helu o ka nui o nā kānaka. I ka huina, ʻaneʻane ʻelua haneli mau lunamakaʻāinana i ka honua. I hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā manu i nā panalāʻau o ko lākou wahi noho a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Wehewehe
ʻO kēia nā lunamaka liʻiliʻi loa o ka manuʻā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mākua i 89 cm, a ʻo ka nui o ke kino o 3 kg. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻūlū lōʻihi o nā hua keʻokeʻo ma hope o nā maka.
I ka manawa pinepine, i ka plumage, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ākea hina mai ka nuku a i ka hope o ke poʻo. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kū ʻana o kahi "ʻōhule" i mea maʻamau no nā manuʻū, akā ʻaʻole no ka belladonna. No laila, hoʻohālikelike ka inoa i kēia ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he mau manu nani a hanohano kēia.
Pōkole ka nuku o kēia ʻano, melemele ke kala. ʻAlani ke kala o ka maka me ka ʻulaʻula. Hinahina ke koena o nā plumage me ka polū. ʻO nā hulu lele o ke kaʻina ʻelua o nā ʻeheu ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻEleʻele nā wāwae, e like me kekahi hulu ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike i kahi leo leʻaleʻa e like me ke kurlyk kani. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kani aʻoi aku melodic ma mua o nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka moekolohe, ʻoiai he nui nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka paler o nā moa ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua a ua aneane uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka plumage keʻokeʻo. Hinahina nā ʻāpana o nā hulu ma hope o nā maka a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena.
I kahi kūlohelohe kahi
ʻLelo nā loea aia he 6 heluna o ka belladonna. Loaʻa ka wahi noho i 47 mau ʻāina. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma Rūsia, noho i nā panalāʻau hikina a me waena o ʻAsia, ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kalmykia. I kēia mau wahi, nui a he ʻumi kaukani.
I nā helu liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 500) loaʻa lākou i ka moku ʻEleʻele. Ua noho liʻiliʻi lākou ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika. Wahi a nā noiʻi hou loa, ʻaʻohe mea i koe ma ka ʻāina nui. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ma Turkey.
I kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka honua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ʻo Demoiselle Crane a kokoke i ka make ʻana. No laila, he ʻauhau pale ia.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Belladonna mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ia i nā wahi kai pali. ʻOiai, inā pono, hiki nō ke pūnana ma laila. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahi ākea mauʻu. Loaʻa ma nā wahi steppe. Makemake lākou e noho i nā sabana a me nā wao akua, aia ma 3 km ma luna o ke kai.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻāina mahi ʻai a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka meaʻai a kinai i kou make wai. ʻO ke aloha no ka wai kekahi e koi i kekahi e koho i nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻololi nui ʻia ka nohona e ka loli o nā wahi. No laila, koi ʻia ka laha e noho i nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā semi-wao nahele, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi hana i ka heluna kanaka. Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana, ua komo ka belladonna i ka ʻāina mahi i ko lākou wahi. ʻO kēia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma nā panalāʻau o Ukraine a me ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAʻole makemake ka ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻahaʻaina ma nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka papaʻai ka mea nui o nā mea kanu, nā pī, nā pī, nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpikipiki nā manu i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo.
Hanai nā crane Demoiselle i ke awakea, kakahiaka a i ʻole ke awakea. Nui nā hihia ke hui ʻia lākou i nā panalāʻau kanaka, no ka mea, makemake nui nā manu i nā mea ulu i ulu e ka poʻe.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ma mua, ua ākea loa ka wahi o ka belladonna, akā i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā steppes a me nā wao akua, no ka mea, pono lākou e hoʻonui i kahi.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu i loko o ka Red Book a he ʻano pale ia. Pili ka hāʻule o ka heluna kanaka me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nohona kanaka, kahi e hōʻemi ai i nā palena o ka pae.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Belladonna i nā hui me ko lākou mau hoahānau nui aʻe, e hoʻokumu ana i nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
