Iʻa kukama. Pani i kou mau maka. E loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o nā mea ʻala kokoke i kou ihu. I kēia manawa e lawe lākou i kahi kukama. Loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa? ʻAʻole ʻike ka 80% o ka poʻe ma waena o ka iʻa a me nā mea ʻala. He mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ka smelt, no ka laʻana, ka nele o nā unahi i kekahi o nā mea kōkua.
Iʻa loko smelt
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka smelt
Smelt - iʻa mai ka ʻohana honi. ʻO ka pili kokoke ka paia. He inoa ʻokoʻa kā ka smelt iho: ʻōlohelohe a me ke aʻa. Inā he unahi nā iʻa, ua liʻiliʻi a translucent.
Ma ka ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo nā pā, a ma ka hope he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Wahi a ka wehewehe, ʻaʻole like ia me ka paia wale nō, akā, me ka dace hoʻi, blak. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi fin ma lalo o ko lākou kua ma mua o ka smelt.
Ua honi - iʻa waha nui. ʻIke ʻia nā lālani niho ʻoi i ka waha o ka holoholona. Aia pū lākou i ka ʻōlelo o ka Nagysh. ʻO nā niho ka hōʻike o ke ʻano predatory. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, he fry ka heroine o ka ʻatikala i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā hua manu a me nā crustacea a me nā larva insect.
Smelt - nagysh
ʻO ka nui o ke kaona smelt 350 gram. Lōʻihi ke kino o ka iʻa ma waena o 10-40 kenimika. Me ka nui o ia, gluttonous ka heroine o ka ʻatikala. Mālama ʻia ka hana kūpono i loko o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole pili ka Smelt i ka iʻa iʻa i ka meaʻai a me ke kaiapuni, a no laila e hānai maikaʻi ʻia e nā kānaka.
I nā waihona wai i loaʻa
Nā pane i ka nīnau Aia i hea ka iʻa honi puu o. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻo Nagysh ma Rūkia. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka iʻa i ka loko o nā waihona wai o ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻāina.
Smelt i loko o ke kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele, hopu pinepine ʻia ia ma Onega a me nā loko Ladoga, nā kai o ka Baletika a me ka ʻākau o Lūkia. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki i ka heroine o ka ʻatikala ke noho i loko o ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai. Aia ka wahi i ka iʻa.
Smelt - pōpoki
Hele lākou no ka honi a i ka White Lake, i ka ipu Volga. ʻO nā kino wai maikaʻi kēia. ʻO kēia nā mea makemake i ka nagysh. Mālama ka iʻa i ka mānoanoa o nā loko a me nā kai, a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili, kokoke i ke kahakai.
ʻAno honi
Noho ka nūnū ʻEulopa i ka peʻapeʻa Baletika. He mea maʻamau ia ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Mālama wale ka iʻa ma kapa, nānā i ka waha o ka muliwai. No laila, ʻaʻole ka wai paʻakai i ka ʻono o ka nagysh ʻEulopa.
ʻEulopa ʻohana honi iʻa ʻano nui, huddling i nā hipa nui. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā kahawai, no ka hanauna keiki ʻana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ʻEulopa ma mua o 200 gram, a ʻo ke kino o 30 kenimika. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika a me 150 gram.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā smelts, he unahi unahi a nunui hoʻi ko nā manu ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ke kua-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kino o ka holoholona elongated a hāiki hoʻi, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.
Iʻa iʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hau
ʻO ka lua o ka heroine o ka ʻatikala i kapa ʻia he loko. Loaʻa ma Russia komohana ʻākau. Maopopo i ka inoa o ka laha e noho ana ia i nā loko. ʻAe ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka hopu kai.
He honi kala ʻole ko ka loko loko. I ka lāhui ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, hina lākou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻano loko. Kaupaona ʻia hoʻokahi iʻa ma ka awelika 20 gram, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
He kukui hoʻi kā ka loko nadysh. Ma kahi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli, pena ʻia ia i ke one. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e nalowale i ke kāʻei o ka lalo lepo o nā loko. ʻO ke ʻano ʻekolu o ka smelt ka liʻiliʻi. Noho ma ka Hikina hikina. Ke mālama nei ma kahakai, komo ka iʻa i nā muliwai hou. ʻO kēia laha e honi ikaika loa i ka kukoma.
No laila ka inoa ʻokoʻa ʻo borage. Maopopo kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe mai ka inoa luna. He waha liʻiliʻi ko ka iʻa. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi ke kaupaona a me ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo 30 gram a me 9 mau kenimika.
Kahuli ka manu liʻiliʻi ʻo kai
ʻO ka lālā hope loa o ka ʻohana - kai honi. Kaulana ʻia ʻo capelin. Ua kapa ʻia ia he uek. Piʻi ʻo Capelin a 22 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, e loaʻa ana ka nui ma kahi o 60 gram. Mai ka ʻōlelo Finnish, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he “liʻiliʻi”.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Capelin mai nā smelts ʻē aʻe e kahi palena ʻeleʻele ma nā peʻa. Aia nā blotches ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa. Inā ʻole, ʻo capelin kahi ʻano maʻamau o kona ʻohana.
Puhi hāhā
Ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, hopu ʻia ka smelt me nā ʻupena. He hana nui ka lawaiʻa ʻana. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau e nā lawaiʻa pilikino e ʻimi nei i kahi hoihoi haʻuki. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Smelt e ka ʻai nui a me ka makaʻu ʻole. No laila, nahu ka iʻa me ka maʻalahi, wikiwiki.
Lawaiʻa honi i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka lawaiʻa no ka heroine o ka ʻatikala he makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke huki i ka honi mai ka lua. I ke kauwela lawaiʻa lākou mai ke kahakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lana. Mālama nā larvae o nā pulelehua burdock a me nā ʻenuhe koko i maunu. ʻO nā "mea ʻono" hana ʻino, hoʻohana ʻia nā jig. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i nā wili liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā puna i nā kahawai, ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā uwea. ʻO kēia ka inoa no ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka laina me ka maunu i lalo. Hiki wale nō ke kau ʻana ma ke kauwela. I kēia manawa, noho ka honi kokoke i ke kahakai o nā kino wai. I ka hoʻoilo, hele ka iʻa i ka hohonu.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kahe o ka muliwai, hoʻohana nā lawaiʻa i nā kaupaona 50-6 gram. I nā waihona wai me ka wai kū ʻole, 5-10 mau gram i lawa. Hiki ke loli ka ikaika o kēia au i nā kahawai. No laila, hoʻopili ka mea palolo i ka laina lawaiʻa me kahi karine, e hoʻololi ana i kahi o ka hao inā pono.
Iʻa ʻano ʻē hopu ʻia ma kahi laina lahilahi me ke anawaena o 0.2 mm. Pākuʻi ka ʻike maka ʻole i ka maka o ka iʻa. ʻO ka laina lawaiʻa lahilahi i lawe pinepine ʻia i ka limu, a laila i nā snags.
Loaʻa ka momona i ka magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, phosphorus a me potassium. 20% o ka iʻa ka protein. Me ka honi ʻana i ka papaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā ʻōnaehana.
Eia naʻe, pili kēia i ka hoʻohana o ka nagysh mai nā wai wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO Smelt kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻoluʻu i nā impurities. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka papaʻai pono ʻole o ka iʻa iho.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Aia ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi i ka i ka laha. Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka makahiki ʻEulopa e 3 makahiki. Noho ke ola ʻo Siberian lacustrine a hiki i ka 12. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā holo ʻana hānau. Hoʻomaka ka laha ʻEulopa i ka hānau keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i nā Siberians ke kūlana makua i 7 mau makahiki. Mākaukau ʻo Capelin no ka hānai ʻana i ka makahiki 4, ke ola nei a 9 mau makahiki.
Ua honi kēpau
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne Nagy ma mua o nā wahine a hoʻonui i nā lola. Hahai nā kāne i nā wahine no nā mile he ʻumi. No laila ke nānā aku nei ka honi i kahi e hānau ai. Pono e nui nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a, inā hiki, mau mea hōʻaiʻe nui kokoke i ka "manger".
Hoʻomaka ka spawning i nā ʻano smelt ma hope o ka ʻauhe hau. Pono e hoʻomehana i ka wai i + 4 kekelē. Kūleʻa nui ka iʻa i ka 6-9 kekelē Celsius. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o 2 mau pule.
