Ua papaia ka poe Iudaio e ka iʻa nele unahi. I loko o ka palapala hemolele "Torah" hōʻike ʻia ia wale nō nā ʻano me nā lau a me nā uhi lamellar hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iʻa me ka unahi ʻole i nā mea kolo kolo e like me nā moʻo a me nā mollusc.
Nui nā wehewehe ʻana no kēia. ʻO ka mea mua e pili ana i ke ʻano haumia ʻole o nā laha. ʻO ka iʻa me ka ʻole unahi, ma ke ʻano he rula, kanu lākou iā lākou iho i ka silt a hānai i ka ʻai. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻelua ka ʻona o nā kamaʻāina "olohelohe" he nui o nā kino wai. Aia kekahi unuhi kūpono.
Iʻa nele unahi hoʻowahāwahā i ka helehelena. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe e lawelawe i ka mea nāna i hana i kēlā mau mea. Ua lilo ka hoʻohui ʻana o kēia mau kumu i ke kumu o ka "komo" ʻana o nā iʻa ʻōlohelohe i nā huahana non-kasher me ka puaʻa, ʻōpae, a me ka sausage koko. No laila, he papa inoa piha o nā iʻa me ka unahi ʻole:
ʻO ka pōpoki
Mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema o ke kuanaʻike, kuhi hewa ʻia i loko o ka iʻa non-kasher. He unahi unahi ko ka holoholona, akā ʻuʻuku, sparse, lahilahi a paʻa paʻa i ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia pēlā i ka nānā mua ʻana. Akā paʻakikī ke nalo i ka iʻa iho.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā iʻa i 5 mau mika, a loaʻa ke kaupaona 300-450 kilogram. Hele kahi holoholona o kēia nui i kahi hohonu kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke huli manuahi a huli.
ʻOiai he poʻe ʻaihue, huki nā iʻa iʻa iā lākou iho ma o ka hala ʻana i ka mea pio, e hāmama nui ana i ka waha nui. Eia kekahi, makemake nui nā pilikua o nā kino wai hou e ʻahaʻaina ma ke kino.
ʻAi pinepine ka iʻa i ka make
Mackerel
ia iʻa kai ʻaʻohe unahi... ʻO ke kino kālī holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona ʻaʻohe o nā pā. ʻAʻohe o Bladder ʻauʻau kai ʻo Mackerel. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia nā kula iʻa i nā papa o luna o ka wai.
ʻO Mackerel kahi iʻa kālepa me ka momona, kaʻiʻo momona. Hōʻalo ka poʻe Iudaio iā ia no nā kumu haipule. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻomana o nā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i nā haneli haneli me nā meaʻai mackerel. ʻO kēia nā salakeke, nā hupa, a me nā papa mua.
Mano
I ka iʻa me ka unahi ʻole ua hoʻopili wale ʻia me ke ʻano kaulike. Aia nā pā ma ke kino, akā placoid. He kakalaioa kā lākou. Kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa. I nā stingray, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā unahi like i mau ʻiʻo huelo.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i loaʻa nā unahi cycloidal, ʻo ia hoʻi, laumania. Ma muli o nā papa placoid, ʻano paʻakikī ke kino o ka manō, e like me ko ka ʻelepani a i ʻole ka hippos. ʻIke ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia me ka ʻole o ka unahi o ka unahi, ma mua o ke ʻano ʻano kūikawā.
He unahi nā unahi o ka manō, akā, ʻaʻole like me ka maʻa o kā mākou
Huehue
E nānā hou aku i nā iʻa iʻa ma mua o ka iʻa nahesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻohe unahi. Ma iʻa kiʻi me he mea lā he leech nui. Kūlike like ka puhi a me ka mea hana waha, eia naʻe, ʻimi nā iʻa i ka hoʻowalewale uila.
ʻAno kūwaho, noho kokoke i lalo, huikau nā puhi ʻelemakule i ka poʻe kahiko. ʻO Aristotle, no ka laʻana, manaʻoʻiʻo i kū iʻa ka iʻa nahesa mai nā limu. ʻO ke kumu kikoʻī o ke kumu o nā puhi e hoʻoholo wale ʻia i nā makahiki 1920 wale nō.
Eel - i ka manawa like iʻa muliwai me ka unahi ʻole a me ke kai. Hānau ʻia nā mea ola nahesa ma ke Kai Sargasso ma ka Triangle Bermuda. ʻO ka ulu ʻōpio, i hopu ʻia e ke au, holo kolo aku i nā kapakai o ʻEulopa, e komo ana i nā waha o nā kahawai a piʻi aku iā lākou. Oʻo nā ʻelala i ka wai hou.
Sturgeon
Manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa hanohano a ʻono hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa puhi a me ka manō i loko o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa. Me kēia e noʻonoʻo nei, hāʻawi nā ʻepekema o ka Iudaio i kahi wehewehe hou aʻe no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā iʻa non-kasher me ka ʻole unahi ma ka papa inoa.
Aia kekahi pilina me ka gluttony. ʻAi nui ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole māʻona. ʻOno ka ʻono o ka salemona a me nā ipu iʻa "ʻōlohelohe" paʻakikī e paʻakikī e kū. Mālama nā Iudaio iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻowalewale ʻia.
Nui loa nā Sturgeons. I ka makahiki 1909, ua hopu ʻia kekahi kanaka ma ke kaupaona he 300 kilokilo ma ke kai ʻĀkau. Ke hele nei ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa i 3.5 mika. ʻAʻohe caviar i loko o ka ipu. I kēia manawa, mai ka 200-kilo paʻa paʻa i hopu ʻia ma Neva i ka kenekulia 19, ua kiʻi ʻia he 80 kilokilo o ka mea ʻono. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka caviar i ka papa ʻaina aliʻi.
Ma muli o ka laha i nā wai o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sturgeon he Lūkini. Nui nā iʻa i loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻAzov a me Caspian. Noho ʻo Sturgeons i nā kahawai. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka Neva, loaʻa nā iʻa ʻole i ka Dnieper, Samur, Dniester, Don.
Burbot
ʻO kēia wale nō ka lunamaka'āinana o ka cod ma nā wai hou. No ke aha ka iʻa me ka unahi ʻole hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā ʻepekema. ʻO ke kumu nui ka wahi o ka burbot. Noho kokoke ia i ka lalo lepo. ʻEleʻele ia ma laila. ʻO nā unahi o ka nui o nā iʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e aniani i ka mālamalama. No laila ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā holoholona i nā ʻenemi.
Pale pū nā papa i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā pelu i ka ʻili i ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana. ʻAʻole wikiwiki nā iʻa lalo, me burbot. Noho ka hana pale a ka unahi. ʻO Burbot "mōhai" iā ia no ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka silt slimy.
ʻIke ʻia nā Burbots i nā kahawai a me nā loko o nā ʻāina āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā kahawai maʻemaʻe a me nā anuanu, nā loko, nā loko a me nā waihona wai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Burbot i nā mahana wela. I ke kauwela me he mea lā ua nalo ka iʻa. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ke anuanu, hele ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana cod i ka hohonu.
I mua, paukūʻolokaʻa ke kino o ka burbot, a i kahi o ka hiʻu e liʻiliʻi ai ia, e like me ka puhi. Hiki ke hemo i ka ʻili e like me kahi ʻeke. I ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻahu ʻia nā mea e like me nā ʻili holoholona a hele aku i nā kāmahu hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia nā huahana ʻili Burbot e kekahi mau mea hoʻolālā hou.
Moray
ʻO kēia hoʻi nā iʻa like me ka nahesa. Piʻi nā ʻelala Moray a i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaupaona me kēia nui ma kahi o 50 kilokilo. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e ʻike i nā puhi ʻohe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha i nā waihoʻoluʻu camouflage a me nā wahi hūnā hilinaʻi. Ke kali nei no ka mea eʻauʻau ana, hammered ties i loko o nā ana o lalo, mawae ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā kaumaha ma ke one.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻelala. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea mua i kū i ka luʻu ʻana i ka pō. I ka lā, hana ʻole nā puhi ʻela. Inā ʻaʻole he iʻa e hei i ke kanaka, akā he kanaka hopu iʻa, hele ka mea scaly i ka papaʻaina.
Manaʻo ʻia nā puhi Moray he mea ʻono. Ua kūpono ke poʻo inoa i ka wā kahiko. Mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻelala Moray i ka Emepaea Roma. Hauʻoli pū nā hale ʻaina o kēia au me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.
Golomyanka
He hopena kēia iʻa, loaʻa wale i loko o hoʻokahi kino wai ma ka honua. E pili ana iā Lake Baikal. I loko o kāna wai ke nānā aku ka golomyanka i kahi koko koko haʻalulu.Iʻa keʻokeʻo me ka unahi ʻole a me nā peʻa pectoral nunui e hohola nei i nā ʻaoʻao e like me nā ʻeheu o ka butterfly. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o ka hopena i ka pepeke. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ka iʻa he 15 kenimika. Hiki i nā kāne o kekahi laha 25.
ʻAʻole ʻōlohelohe wale ʻo Golomyanka, akā maopopo pū kekahi. ʻIke ʻia ka iwi iwi a me ke koko ma o ka ʻili o ka iʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻikea ka palai. I nā wai hou a anuanu hoʻi, ʻo golomyanka ka iʻa viviparous hoʻokahi wale nō. Hāʻawi ka hua i nā makuahine i ko lākou ola. Ke hānau nei ma kahi o 1000 fry, make ka golomyanka.
Iʻa momi
ʻAʻohe hopu pinepine kēia iʻa i ka maka, ʻoiai e kau ana i loko o nā pūpū, nā iʻa hōkū a me nā kukama. Makemake ʻo Mussel mussel i ka wai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Kōkua ka nui akahai i ka iʻa e kolo ai i loko o nā hale o invertebrates. Eia kekahi, he kino lahilahi, palakiko, nimble ko ka holoholona. He translucent ia, e like me ka golomyanka
Ke noho nei i nā ʻōpua iʻa momi ʻole unahi omo lākou i kā lākou makuahine-o-momi. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. Ua ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o nā iʻa i loko o ka ʻōpis i hopu ʻia.
Alepisaurus
He kai hohonu kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole piʻi iki ma luna o 200 mau mika mai luna. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe he nui iā Alepisaurus i kahi moʻo. Aia nā mea like superficial. Ma ke kua o ka iʻa kahi fin nui e like me ka protrusion ma ke kua o kahi moʻo nānā.
Pili nā peʻa pectoral nui i nā ʻaoʻao, e like me nā paws. He haiki a lōʻihi hoʻi ke kino o ka Alepisaurus. Kuhi ke poʻo.
ʻAʻohe o ke kaupaona ke kino o Alepisaurus. Hoʻohui kēia i ke kumu o ka helehelena. Iʻa e ʻike ai. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia ka ʻiʻo Alepisaurus no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻono. Akā hoihoi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻike o nā ʻōpū o nā holoholona.
Kūpono ʻole nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha i kā lākou meaʻai. Mālama ʻia e ka Alepisaurus ma loko wale o ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻeke ʻeke, nā kinipōpō tenis, nā mea kāhiko i koe i nā ʻōpū.
Ulu ka Alepisaurus i ka lōʻihi a i 2 mika, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 8-9 kilo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā lunamaka o kēia laha i ke kai tropical.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka helehelena o nā iʻa he nui me ka unahi ʻole, he hoʻopailua maoli ia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā nīnau e ka papaʻai, ka nohona. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano hanohano i waena o nā mea pale ʻole. ʻO nā nīnau no ka hoʻomana haipule, pono lākou e nānā. A mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema, kūpono i kēlā me kēia iʻa.
