ʻO Aguaruna, a i ʻole iʻa iʻa muscular (Аguаruniсhthys tоrosus) he iʻa no ka ʻohana pōpoki poʻo papaha, a i ʻole Pimelodidae (Pimelodidae). Loaʻa i kēia ʻano inoa kona inoa ʻano ʻē i kekahi ʻohana o nā Indians e noho ana ma ka ululāʻau Peruvian ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Marañon, kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e nā kānaka noiʻi.
Wehewehe, helehelena
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iʻa hānai Pimelodic e nā iʻa o nā nui like ʻole a ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano, akā loaʻa mau nā ʻano antennae ʻeono, ʻelua pālua, ʻelua o lākou ka auwae, a aia kekahi pālua i ka iwi ā luna.
Hoihoi ia! Hinahina ke kala o ka iʻa muscular, me kahi ʻano lahilahi chaotically, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kiko ʻeleʻele, a ma lalo o ka dorsal, kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana pectoral a me nā pelvic, aia kahi mālamalama ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 34.0-34.6 cm... ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa no ka ʻohana pōpoki poʻo pālahalaha e kahi poʻo nui a ākea me nā maka kaulike.
He kino elongated ko Aguaruna, he fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe a ākea, a me kahi kukuna lōʻihi lōʻihi paʻakikī loa a ʻeono a ʻehiku paha mau kukuna palupalu. ʻO nā peʻa o ka ʻano pectoral ākea, ʻano o ke ʻano crescent. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pelvic fins i ka nui i nā fector pectoral. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā fins anal a me nā adipose, a he ʻike maopopo ka hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia o ka caudal fin.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ke kumu o ka iʻa muscular i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ka muliwai ʻo Marañon a me ke kahawai ʻo luna o Amazon, e kahe nui ana ma Peru a me ʻEkuador.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Aguaruniсhthys tоrosus he iʻa i ʻike nui ʻia i ka pō, a he nui nā ʻelele o kēia laha e hakakā a hakakā loa me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka wai wai.
Noho nā iʻa o ka ʻohana pōpoki poʻo pālahalaha i nā biotopes ʻokoʻa loa, i hōʻike ʻia e nā muliwai wikiwiki e kahe ana mai nā kuahiwi, nā loko wai a me nā kahawai ma kahawai nui.
ʻAoʻao Aguaruna
ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka nohona a me ke kaulike kaiaola i loko o ka aquarium e pili pono i ka maʻa mau o nā kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hana pololei a me ka ʻole o nā pono hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana kānana wai.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi iʻa iʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 500-550 liters... He mea nui e hoʻolako i ka mea wai wai me ka wai aquarium kiʻekiʻe e like me ke ana wela a hoʻoponopono i nā palena hydrochemical:
- nā hōʻailona wela o ka wai - 22-27 ° C;
- ka waiwai o ke kai wai ma waena o 5.8-7.2 pH;
- nā hōʻailona o ka paʻakikī o ka wai - ma ka pae o 5.0-15 dGH;
- ʻano substrate - kekahi ʻano;
- ʻano kukui - kekahi ʻano;
- neʻe o ka wai aquarium - nāwaliwali a kaulike paha.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala i loko o ka wahi aquarium, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā koena o ka meaʻai a me ka excrement, pono e hoʻemi ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā peculiarities o ka ration o ka iʻa predatory hiki ke hoʻohana koke i ka wai aquarium.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
Ma o kona ʻano, he ʻaihue ʻo Aguaruna a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e like me ka mea a ka lunamakaʻāinana paraphyletic e hānai nui ai i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ke mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai i loko o nā kūlana aquarium, hoʻololi a maʻalahi ka predator aquatic i nā huahana ʻē aʻe, a me nā meaʻai loea i hoʻolālā ʻia e hānai i kēlā me kēia ʻano kai. ʻAi ʻo Aguaruna i nā ʻenuhe honua, ʻiʻo ʻōpae, mussels, a me nā ʻāpana o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo me ka hauʻoli nui ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka pule..
Hoʻohālikelike, hana
ʻAʻole ʻano aloha ʻo Aguaruna o nā iʻa iʻa, a inā ʻaʻole lawa kahi kaʻawale i loko o ka aquarium, hiki i kēlā iʻa ke hoʻokūkū ʻaʻole wale me nā mea lawe mai, akā, me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe nui loa, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai ka ʻāina a lawe aku i nā kumu waiwai nui.
E like me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, i nā kūlana o ka nui o ka wahi aquarium i kaupalena ʻia, ʻo ka iʻa no ka ʻohana pōpoki poʻo palahalaha i lilo i mea hakakā a hiki i kēlā me kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa a loaʻa iā ia e luku ʻia e ka Aguaruna.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka pilina wahine o ka iʻa o ka Aguaruna i loko o ka wā interspawning ʻoi aku ka maluhia, akā i loko o kahi aquarium cramp loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka walaʻau a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hakakā lehulehu loa, akā me ka hana ʻole i nā hōʻeha weliweli a weliweli paha i ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻomaka nā mākua no ka hānau ʻana e hoʻomaka i nā hulahula mau, a hana ʻia ka hanau ʻana ke hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono.
I nā ʻōpio o ka iʻa iʻa iʻa, pinepine pinepine ʻole nā hihia o ka cannibalism, akā pono e hemo i nā kānaka makua āpau i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā maʻi hānau
ʻO nā kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi o kahi iʻa iʻa i makemake nui ʻia.
Ua koho ʻia e nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole mālama mālama.
- ka nele o ka hoʻohou hou ʻana o ka wai aquarium turbid a i hoʻohaumia nui ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi;
- wai kūpono ʻole i ka aquarium wai i kāna ʻano hoʻokumu a i ʻole nā palena hydrotechnical;
- lawa ʻole a ilihune paha, hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium;
- hoʻomālamalama nui a lawa ʻole paha ke kukui;
- kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa paha ka mahana o ka wai;
- ʻoi loa ka paʻa i loko o ka aquarium;
- nele i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā ʻano lawena o nā iʻa i mālama like ʻia;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono ʻole a me ka waiwai kūpono a i ʻole nā hānai ʻai i hōʻino ʻia.
- nā hewa i ke koho ʻana i ka papaʻai.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO Barbbus barbus a Tikto paha
- ʻO apistogram a Ramirezi
- Iʻa aquarium ʻālohilohi
- ʻO Turquoise acara
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua lawa ia e hoʻopau wale i nā hewa i nā ʻano paʻa, akā ʻo nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka parasite, viral, bacterial a me nā liona infectious, e koi ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻohana o Aguaruna, no ka ʻohana pipi lele Flat, a i ʻole Pimelodaceae, no ka mahele o nā iʻa nui loa e hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻano aquarium. Kumuhana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki i ka aquarium Aguaruna ke noho ma kahi o ʻumi a ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki paha.
Hoihoi ia! He ʻano like ko waho o nā iʻa me nā koholā ʻApelika mea pepehi kanaka, a ʻo ke hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia e like me ke kala o nā pōpoki hihiu e noho ana i ka ululāʻau, no laila ke hauʻoli nei ʻo Aguaruna i kahi kaulana kūpono kūpono ʻole ma waena o nā kaiāulu kūloko a me nā haole hoʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano o nā mea ʻai wai kolo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ʻo Aguaruna e mālama a koi ʻia e pili pono i nā ʻano he nui, no laila ʻaʻole koi ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēlā iʻa no nā aquarist novice.
