No kekahi, kekahi amphibians, me nā rana, he holoholona ʻoluʻolu a hoʻopailua paha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻano maikaʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole loa e hōʻeha i ke kanaka. ʻO kahi lālā hoihoi o nā amphibians ka toad hina. ʻO kekahi inoa o ka holoholona ka bipi. ʻAʻole makemake nā mākua i ka wai a noho i ka ʻāina kokoke i nā manawa āpau. ʻAʻomo wale nā palaka i ka wā o ka hānau wale ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Amphibians ma Lūkia, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, Iapana, Kina a me Kōlea.
Hōʻike a me ke ola
ʻO nā amphibians nui loa o kēia ʻano nā hina. He kino heʻe ko lākou, he manamana wāwae pōkole, ʻili maloʻo a ʻāʻopa. He kakaikahi loa nā aʻa mucous ma ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke mālama i ka wai i loko o ke kino a manaʻo nui loa i ka makū. Hiki i nā toads ke ʻauʻau i ka hau, a laila mālama i ka wai. ʻO kahi mea kaua ikaika i nā ʻenemi ka ʻona amphibian, i hūnā ʻia e nā gland kūikawā ma hope o nā maka. Hana wale ka mea ʻona ke hāʻule ka holoholona i loko o ka waha o ka ʻenemi (kumu ia i ka luaʻi).
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o nā toads hina ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 20 cm. Hoʻololi ke kala o nā amphibians ma muli o ke kau, ka makahiki a me ka wahine. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he hina, ʻoliva, ʻeleʻele eleele, terracotta a me nā aka one.
Hiki i nā toads hina ke ola i 36 mau makahiki i ka pio.
Kaʻai kūpono a me ka lawena
ʻO Invertebrates ke kumu ʻai nui o ka toad maʻamau. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā slug a me nā ilo, nā ʻūpā a me nā nalo, nā nananana a me nā nahe, nā ʻūlū a me nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo a me nā ʻiole pēpē. No ka honi ʻana i nā pio, pono wale nā amphibians e hoʻokokoke i kahi mamao o 3 mau mika. Kōkua ke alelo kūloko i ka hopu holoholona ʻana. Lawe nā toads hina i nā meaʻai ʻoi aku ka nui me kā lākou mau ā a me nā wāwae.
He pō pō Amphibians. I ke ao, lilo nā lua, nā lua, nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, a me nā aʻa lāʻau i mau wahi huna. Lele maikaʻi ka toad, akā makemake ʻoi e neʻe me ke keʻehi lohi. Ma muli o ke kūpale ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻo ka amphibians ka mea hope loa i ka hibernate. I ka hopena o Malaki, ala a ʻoni nā toads maʻamau a neʻe i kā lākou kahua hānau hānau i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO nā holoholona i ka manawa o ka huhū ke nānā aku i ka nani ʻole: hoʻāʻo lākou a lawe i kahi hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau a me ka hānau hou ʻana
He mea kupanaha ke ʻimi nei nā toads hina i hoʻokahi i wae ʻia a me ka wahine wale me ia. E hana i kēia, ʻauʻau kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka i ka wai pāpaʻu kūpono a mehana hoʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke moe ma lalo no nā hola, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻili e loaʻa ai ka oxygen. I ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana, lālau ke kāne i ka wahine me nā ʻūpā o mua a hana i ka uē, nā leo namunamu.
I kona ola holoʻokoʻa, hana kope ka toad hina i hoʻokahi kino wai. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, kakali nā kāne i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia ma ka "huakaʻi". Kaha nā kāne i kā lākou panalāʻau, kahi e kiaʻi pono ʻia ana mai nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe mai 600 a 4,000 mau hua. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke ʻano o ke aho. Ke waiho ʻia nā hua, haʻalele ka wahine i ka waihona wai, koe ke kāne nui loa e pale aku i nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o 10 mau lā. ʻAʻau nā lipi o nā ʻāpana o nā tausani he nui me ka leʻaleʻa i ka wai mehana. I 2-3 mau mahina, ulu nā cubs a 1 cm a haʻalele i ka waihona wai. Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua i 3-4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki (kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kāne).
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā amphibians
Pono nā toads maʻamau i nā kānaka ma ka luku ʻana i nā mea hōʻino o nā māla a me nā māla.
