Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i nā manu hea i kapa ʻia ʻo songbirds? Ke hoʻokolokolo nei i nā inoa o ka poʻe hiki ke hīmeni. Akā ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Akā, mai mālama i ka intrigue. ʻO Songbirds kahi inoa laulā no nā manu i hiki ke hana i nā kani ʻoluʻolu. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 5,000 mau ʻano, 4,000 o lākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā passerines.
ʻO nā Songbirds o Rūsia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano mai 28 mau ʻohana. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa ka nalo poʻo melemele, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻo 5-6g, a ʻo ka nui ʻo ka moa, ke kaupaona ʻia a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kg. Pīhoihoi paha ʻoe? A i ʻole, i kou manaʻo, ʻaʻole melodic kāna kani? No laila e noʻonoʻo kākou ʻo wai nā mea kāhiko e kāhea i nā songbirds a no ke aha.
Pehea e hana ai i nā kani?
ʻAʻole like me nā manu maʻamau, loaʻa i nā songbirds kahi syrinx - kahi ʻano paʻakikī o ka larynx lalo, a ʻehiku mau pā o nā mākala. Aia kēia ʻōpū i ka umauma, ma ka hope o ka trachea, kokoke i ka puʻuwai. Loaʻa i kahi Syrinx kahi kumu kani ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia bronchus. Kū pinepine ʻo Vocalization i ka manawa o ka hemo ʻana e ka neʻe ʻana i nā pā waena a me nā ʻaoʻao i ka hope cranial o ka bronchus. ʻO nā paia nā pads o nā mea pili pili paʻa i ka wā e hoʻolauna ʻia ai ka ea, e hoʻokumu i nā haʻalulu e hoʻoulu i ke kani. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia mākala e ka lolo, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu ke kāohi i kā lākou hāmeʻa leo.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā songbirds liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, akahai i ke kala, a me nā plumage paʻa. ʻAʻole nalo ka nuku. I nā ʻelele insectivorous, lahilahi ia, ʻōwili. I nā granivores, he conical a ikaika ia.
No ke aha e hīmeni ai nā manu?
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hīmeni wale nā kāne no ka nui o nā songbirds. Hoʻopuni ka Vocalization i kahi ākea o nā pilikia kamaʻilio. ʻO ka nani a me ka leʻaleʻa ke mele o nā kāne i ke kau moʻo. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka hana ʻana pēlā ua hōʻailona ʻo ia i ka mākaukau e hoa me ka wahine a pāpā i nā mea hoʻokūkū e hana ana ka wahine ma kēia wahi. ʻOkoʻa, ʻepekema e ʻōlelo e hoʻohana nā kāne i ke mele e mālama i ka wahine.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e hoʻomaopopo i nā kāne ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka ʻāina haole. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ke mele e ka hakakā kino, kahi e kipaku wale ʻia ai ka hoa paio makemake ʻole ʻia.
I kekahi ʻano manu, e hīmeni ana nā hoa ʻelua, pili kēia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ke kala like a i ʻole hoʻokumu i kahi pālua no ke ola. Maliʻa paha, ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kā lākou pilina, kamaʻilio me nā moa a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano laulā he mau mele "lele".
Leo leo
ʻOiai ʻo nā manu mele e komo pū nā mea hīmeni ʻoi loa, e like me ka nightingale a i ʻole thrush, he leo ʻino a kolohe ʻole paha kā kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻano manu ʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia e nā puke like ʻole a me ka nui o ka leo, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi mele e pili wale ana iā ia. Ua kaupalena ʻia kekahi manu i kekahi mau memo, aia kekahi i nā ʻokena holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā manu nona nā mele e komo ai i kahi o nā kani liʻiliʻi, e laʻa me nā manu liʻiliʻi i hānai ʻia i ka wā pio, i ka hōʻea ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e mele e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO nā mea hīmeni hou aku, e like me nā nightingales, e aʻo pono i kēia noʻeau mai ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea hoihoi, e hōʻike nei i ke mele ʻana o nā manu like kūwaho he ʻokoʻa loa ia, a i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano, like paha ia. Pale kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā manu i ka wā o nā pāʻani moena mai ka moʻa ʻana me nā ʻelele o kekahi laha.
Nā Songbirds o Rūsia
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia ma kahi o 300 mau manu mele ma nā ʻāina o ka Russian Federation. Loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi āpau. Inā ʻoe e nānā āpana, a laila kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i kāliko ʻia nā mea āpau i kekahi a i kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Makemake kekahi i nā pali kuahiwi, a ʻo nā poʻe i ka steppes ākea.
ʻO nā lunamaka maʻamau o nā lark, wagtails, waxwings, blackbirds, titmice, oatmeal, starling a me finches.
Lark
E ale
ʻO Wagtail
ʻUshpala
ʻO Nightingale
ʻO Robin
ʻAilana
Starling
Oriole
Raven
Jackdaw
ʻO Jay
Magpie
Ua helu ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i loko o ka puke Red a aneane e pau ka make. Hoʻopili kēia i ka flycatcher paradaiso, kālā kālā nui, ka bunting a Yankovsky, pena ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
