Hoihoi a ʻokoʻa nā ʻohana o nā amphibians tailless. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Toads he lunamakaʻāinana e kū ana, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e nā ʻano he ʻumi a keu. ʻO ka mea kaulana a hoʻolaha ākea ka flail-bellied. Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me he toad liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā toads, no ka mea, noho lākou i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina nui, e like me ʻEulopa, Kelemania, Turkey, Romania, Czech Republic, ʻAukekulia a me Kuekene.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe
Ke ulu nei nā toads ʻulaʻula i 6 knm. He kino pālahalaha ko lākou, he oval, he pūniki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi o nā puka ihu kokoke i nā maka. Pōkole nā lālā o nā amphibians. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala piha ʻia nā membrane. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili āpau o nā toads ʻulaʻula-bele me nā tubercles, a hoʻonui ka helu o lākou i ka hope.
ʻO ke kino o nā amphibians he keleʻele hina me nā kikoʻeleʻele ma luna a me kahi ʻaoʻao ventral ʻeleʻele, kahi e ʻulaʻula ai, ʻalani a me nā ʻāpana melemele. I ka wā hānau, hoʻomohala nā rana i nā calluse ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou manamana lima.
Ka hana a me ka meaʻai o nā toads
ʻO ka pinepine, aia ka toad i ka wai i loko o ka wai. Makemake nā holoholona i ka ʻauʻau ma luna o nā waihona wai, e hoʻokuke nei me nā wāwae o hope. Inā wela loa ka wai, hiki i nā rana ke neʻe i ka ʻāina. Loaʻa nā amphibians o kēia ʻano i ka nohona diurnal. Pili pono ka hana ola piha o nā toads i ka wela a me ka mahana o ka ea. Ma muli o ka nohona, haʻalele kēlā me kēia hui holoholona i ka hoʻoilo mai Sepatemaba a Nowemapa.
ʻO nā mea ʻono momona a maikaʻi hoʻi o ka toads o ka ʻulaʻula-bellied he tadpoles, insect, earthworms. E hopu i ka mea pio, holo kiki mai ka rana iā ia me kona waha e hāmama a hiki. ʻAi pū nā Amphibians i nā larvae, nā hoki wai, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
E like me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo o nā toads ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻolauna wale nā rana i ka pō. Hana kaulike nā pālua. Ma ka hopena o ka momona, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (15-30 mau hua, i nā puʻupuʻu). Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā lālā, nā kumu o nā mea kanu a me nā lau. Kū ka ulu ʻana o nā hua i 10 mau lā, a ma hope iho o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana nui a me ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui. Hiki i nā rana ke oo i ka moekolohe ma o 2 mau makahiki.
