Ua loli nui ka holoholona o kā mākou honua i ke kenekulia i hala. Hoʻoemi aloha aloha ʻole ke kanaka i ka helu o nā kānaka he nui, lawe iā lākou i ko lākou nalowale piha ʻana, pale ke kanaka i ke kānāwai o nā mea i pakele, e hoʻohui nei iā lākou i ka Red Book.
He pōʻai ʻino ia ma waena o ka makee a me ke kanaka. Manu grouse ʻO ia kekahi o kēlā. He wahi hanohano ʻo ia i ka Red Book a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i koi nui ʻia no ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o grouse
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kahakaha e like loa me ke kahakaha ʻeleʻele a me ka hae hazel. ʻAno like kona ʻano hana me ke ʻano o kēia mau manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo manu ʻuhū ʻO ke keʻa i waena o kahi grouse ʻeleʻele a me kahi huehue hazel, kahi grouse ʻeleʻele i nui iki aʻe i ka nui.
Ke nānā nei i ka Siberian Grouse, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he kaupaona ia ma kahi o 500-600 karamu, ʻo ka plumage lush ke nānā aku i mea nui iki. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kēia manu he 45 cm. ʻOiai he mau ʻeheu liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi wikiwiki lele.
I ke kiʻi, he wahine spruce ka wahine
Ua uhi paʻa ʻia kāna mau ʻūpā i lalo, i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole kēia e ʻae iā ia e paʻa. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka hazel grouse ma mua o grouse... Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia ia e ka laulā o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e kūʻē i ke kumu o ka mea nui, a me nā plumage pouli.
Ma luna o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula, beige, me kahi aniani hina, nā kiko. ʻIke nui ʻia nā hulu keʻokeʻo hau ma ka wēlau o ka hiʻu a me nā ʻeheu. Hāʻawi ka ʻokoʻa o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka pouli i ka spruce i kahi nani nani a, i ka manawa like, pale iā ia mai nā ʻenemi.
Hana kēia kala i mea ʻole ia i waena o nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻOi aku nā kaha keʻokeʻo o nā wahine, a ʻo ka kumu nui o ka plumage ʻaʻole ia he chestnut ʻeleʻele, e like me ke kāne, akā māmā, me ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ka lehulehu o kēia mau manu i kēia mau lā e like me ia i ka wā Soviet. ʻO kā lākou helu nui loa e ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai o ke kai ʻo Okhotsk, ma ka hikina o Transbaikalia, ma ka hema o Yakutia.
Noho ʻo Dikusha ma ka ulu lāʻau ulu. Nona, ka nohona kūpono he mauʻu malumalu, ʻike ʻia e ka maʻū, kahi e ulu ai nā mānoanoa o nā lingonberry, nā blueberry, nā cloudberry. Makemake lākou i kahi uhi honua kahi i lawa ka nui o ka limu paʻa.
ʻO ka helu o nā ʻōpuʻu ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ma nā 90 o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua lawe ʻia i kahi nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā zoo he nui, no ka laʻana, ma ka Zoo Novosibirsk, a ke hana ʻia nei i kēia manawa e hoʻonui i ka nui o kēia ʻano manu. Minamina, hoʻomau ka poʻe mea ʻai manu i kā lākou hana ʻimi ʻauheʻe hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka Siberian grouse
Makemake ʻo Dikusha e noho mālie ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi. ʻAʻole hilahila kēia manu, i kāna mea minamina nui. ʻO kēia kumu i komo i ka Siberian spruce i loko o ka Red Book.
Alakaʻi nā manu i kahi ʻano kaʻawale o ke ola, kākaʻikahi ke hui pū lākou i nā hipa. Kōkua kā lākou hana ʻole i ka nānā ʻole ʻia i nā lālā lāʻau. ʻOiai ma nā lālā, noho lākou ma 2 mau mika wale nō mai ka honua.
ʻAʻole lele lōʻihi lākou, makemake lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ke ʻano ʻano ʻē o ka gruse ke moe nei i ka ʻoiai ke makaʻu, ke loaʻa ke kanaka ma kahi kokoke, ʻaʻole ia e lele, akā i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lele kokoke a nānā i ke kanaka me ka hoihoi.
ʻO ia ke kumu ʻO Siberian grouse kahi mea maʻalahi no nā poʻe hahai holoholona, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i nā cartridges ma luna o lākou. Ua lawa ia e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā kaula he nui a ʻohiʻohi me ka mālie i nā poʻe i hopu ʻia i nā puka lou.
ʻOiai me ka pū waikaua weliweli loa, ʻaʻole e walaʻau ʻo Siberian Grouse, e makaʻu ana i nā mea āpau o ka wahi, akā e nānā haʻahaʻa me ka mea e hana nei. Hana Grouse ma muli o ka ʻae ʻana o kona kala iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā lau o nā kumulāʻau no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻomanawanui i kēia, keu hoʻi i ka hapa mua o ka lā, no ka mea makemake ʻo Siberian Grouse e hiamoe i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku kona ikaika ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea.
ʻO ka meaʻai Grouse
Ma ke ʻano he manu o ka ʻohana grouse, ʻai like ia e like me ʻauʻau ʻauʻau hazel. ʻO ka mahele nui o nā huahana nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, aloha ʻo Siberian spruce i nā nila, kokoke kēia i 70% o kāna papaʻai.
Hāʻawi kēia makemake iā ia i ka hiki ke hanai hānai maikaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. No kahi loli, ʻo ka Siberian grouse ke ʻahaʻaina nei i nā raspberries, nā blueberry, a me nā lau lingonberry. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mālama ʻole nā manu i nā ʻano mea kolo e like me nā ʻūlū, nā popo.
I mea e hele pono ai ka meaʻai ma o nā ʻōnaehana digestive a pau, pono ka Siberian grouse e ʻai i nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. I ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpū o nā manu i hopu ʻia, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻiliʻili i 30% o ka nui o nā meaʻai.
ʻAi nui nā ʻōpio i nā mea kolo, ʻoiai ke kino o nā moa e ulu ana e pono ai ka nui o ka meaʻai protein. Ke hōʻea nei i ke kahua o ka ʻōpio, ua loli ko lākou ʻono, a ua hoʻololi lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o Siberian grouse
Hana ʻia ka moekolohe ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e like me nā moa āpau. Ke mahanahana loa, ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka o Mei, hoʻomaka kēia mau manu i nā pāʻani moʻa.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, lawe ka kāne i nā mea āpau a hoʻāʻo i nā ala āpau e ʻumeʻume i ka wahine nāna. Hāpai ʻo ia i kona poʻo kiʻekiʻe, wehe i kāna huelo. Hiki iā ia ke hele wāwae, hōʻike iā ia iho i mua o ka wahine, e kani ana nā leo muffled, e like me ka capercaillie, a hiki ke lele iā ia.
Wahine puaʻa hihiu me ka pua
Ma kekahikiʻi o ka grouse hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kāne e hōʻoluʻolu i kāna mea i wae ʻia. ʻO kāna helehelena holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa ke hōʻike nei i ka ke kāne e pāʻani ikaika nei. Me nā maka ʻulaʻula, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele ʻole i ka maka o ka wahine, a ke kali nei me ke ʻano ʻole no kāna nuʻukia. ʻĀpala ahiu, akā ʻaʻole komo nā kāne i ke ola o ka pua, kiaʻi wale iā lākou.
Hana ʻia kahi pūnana ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau me ka lei aliʻi lush. Kau pono ʻia nā lālā lahilahi ma ka honua, a i ka hoʻomaka - i ka waena o Mei, noho ka wahine ma nā hua. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i hua manu.
Akā ua hiki i nā mea nānā ke ʻike i nā hua he 8 i ka pūnana, kahi i hiki ai ke kuhi, ma ka awelika, moe nā ʻōpuʻu ma kahi o he ʻumi mau hua. ʻO nā hua he ʻoliva māmā i ke kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. I ka lā 24-25, ʻike ʻia nā keiki, hoʻomaka nā moa e lele i ka hopena o Iune.
ʻO ke ola o ke ola ma nā wahi hihiu mai 10 a 14 mau makahiki. I ke kakahiaka nui 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua nānā nā ʻepekema i ke ola o ke kahakaha, i lawe ʻia i nā zoo. Minamina, ʻaneʻane make nā kānaka āpau i ka lā 10-20th, ma muli o ka lawe lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka Asian Grouse ka hulu lele o waho o ka ʻēheu, he ʻano kiko kona. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona ʻO Grouse ʻAsia i wae ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale.
I ke kiʻi, kahi kāne a Siberian grouse
ʻO Dikusha maʻAmelika Hema ʻike pū ʻia me ʻAukake Kanata... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻēheu kī ʻole a emi iki ke kaupaona (a 50 gram). He mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Siberian Grouse ʻo ka ʻiʻo o kēia manu e ʻono iki i ka ʻono ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā nila. ʻAʻole hoʻopili kēia mea i ka hopu holoholona iā ia a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāna helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
