He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo, akā i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia ka wea i holoholona laka - ua hoʻomaka ka Roma i ka manaolana o ka hemo ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua kipaku nā ferrets a me nā pōpoki i ka mea ʻaihue mai nā puʻuwai a me nā hale o ka hanohano Roma kahiko.
Hōʻike o ka weasel
ʻO ka weasel maʻamau (Mustela nivalis) ʻo ia ka genus Weasel a me nā ferrets, kahi lālā o ka ʻohana marten, a ʻo ia ka mea ʻaihue ʻāina hoʻokumu liʻiliʻi loa. Piʻi nā kāne a 16-26 cm a kaupaona 50-250 g, kaupaona nā wahine mai 30 a 110 g me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 11.5-21 cm.
Helehelena
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, like ka weael me ka ermine a me ka paʻakai, akā ʻokoʻa iā lākou i ka liʻiliʻi a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī.... Hoʻomaopopo nā kūlohelohe i kona helehelena nahesa, hana ʻia ia mahalo i kahi kino elongated lahilahi me nā wāwae pōkole a me nā neʻe kolo (ke piʻi ka weasel i waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka lāʻau make). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka like me ka nahesa e ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ikaika (ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ke kino), kau ʻia me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi muʻu liʻiliʻi a poepoe, pepeiao pepeiao ākea, ʻaʻole e piʻi i luna.
He maka ʻeleʻele kā Weasel (me he mea lā e kū iki ana) a he ihu kuli, a ʻāʻā hoʻi. Pōkole ka huelo (ma loko o 1.2-8.7 cm), kūlike i ke kala o ke kua (ʻokoʻa i ka ermine, nona ka wēlau ʻeleʻele). Ma lalo o ka huelo ka mea huna huna huna huna o ka weasel - nā glands e hoʻoulu ai kahi wai me kahi ʻala hoʻonāukiuki.
Mea nui! ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pale ma ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. Ma ke anuanu, keʻokeʻo loa ka wea i ka ʻākau a hapa i ka hema. Mānoanoa ka huluhulu i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho hoʻoilo a mānoanoa ma mua o ka lauoho kau wela.
I ke kauwela, hōʻike ka holoholona i ke kala bicolor me kahi keʻokeʻo o lalo (nā ʻaoʻao o loko o nā lālā a me kahi kapuaʻi kekahi) a me kahi poʻo pouli (me nā ʻano o nā pale brown, e pili ana i ka wahi). ʻOi ka hoʻololi o ke kala mai luna a lalo.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Noho ʻo Weasel a hānai i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o 0.5-1 hectare. ʻO Be pili anaʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi nui aʻe, ʻoiai ka manu lele e kolo manuahi ana ma hope o ka pio i loko o kekahi, ʻo nā lua liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻeli ka wea ponoʻī i nā lua - ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā paws liʻiliʻi a me nā māiʻuʻuʻoiʻoi no kēlā hana. Ma ke ʻano he mau puʻupuʻu kūlohelohe, e peʻe ana mai ka makaʻu, hoʻohana ka holoholona i ka vole mua a i ka mole paha e kū ai.
Ma kāna kihi, hoʻolako pū ka weana i kekahi mau hale paʻa mau, kahi (koe wale no nā puka iole) lilo i:
- hakahaka i nā mea kau pōhaku;
- ʻākena;
- lāʻau palaki;
- kau wahie;
- nā hale;
- ana lua haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ka lua me nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu, a me ka limu. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ka honua, e hōʻalo ana i nā wahi ākea ke hele wāwae a puni i kāna wahi ponoʻī a makemake e noho kokoke i nā ululāʻau a me nā hale kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Weasel e ka hopena wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana, me ke alualu ʻana i kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia. Piʻi maikaʻi ka mea ʻaihue a ʻauʻau maikaʻi, akā no kahi mamao pōkole. Hele ia a i 2 km i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke hāʻule ka hau he nui, hele ʻo ia i loko o kona mau pahu.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka wāwae wāwae i ka hau: kahi wea i ka lele ʻana e kau i kona mau wāwae i ʻelua pālua ("pālua"), ʻoiai kahi ermine prancing e waiho ana i nā paʻi o ʻekolu mau wāwae ("troites").
ʻO ke ala hele a ka wea ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana, kahi maʻamau o nā wili liʻiliʻi a pau... ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi lele maʻamau ma kahi o 20-25 cm, ke neʻe aku mai nā ʻenemi - a i 40-50 cm.Ua luhi ʻole ʻo Weasel i ke ao a me ka pō, keu hoʻi ma kahi o ka weliweli ʻole o waho. I ka wela o ka pīhoihoi i ka hopu holoholona, luku aku ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka moa, a piʻi i loko o nā hale moa, akā, kala pinepine ʻia iā ia no ka luku ʻia o nāʻiole.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā weā
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ikaika o Weasel no 5 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke noho i ka nāhelehele, inā ʻaʻole no nā maʻi, nā mea ʻai holoholona, nā mea ʻai nui a me nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi ana i nā holoholona i ka make mua. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o ka wea ma lalo o ka nui a like ia me 10-12 mau mahina.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ua noho ʻo Weasel i nā ʻāina āpau o ka Hemolele ʻAkau. Hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona i nā wahi ʻāina e like me:
- Eurasia, koe ʻo Indochina;
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau (koe naʻe nā wao akua hema a me ka ʻAkau ʻAkika ʻAmelika);
- ʻApelika komohana ʻĀkau (Mount Atlas).
ʻ speaklelo nā Zoologists e pili ana i kahi variasp intraspecific koʻikoʻi o ka wea. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele hoʻi me nā huelo pōkole e noho i nā ululāʻau o ka Hikina Hikina a me Siberia, ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā wana nui a nui (3-4 mau manawa) a me nā wīwī māmā me nā huelo lōʻihi e noho i nā wahi maloʻo o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻo ʻAsia (Waena / Mua), a ʻo ke Kaiwaenahonua (ʻĀkau o ʻApelika, ʻĀulika hema a me ko ʻAmelika hema komohana).
Mea nui! ʻAʻohe o nā holoholona hema ka mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai e like me ka ermine, a ʻimi lākou i nā rodent nui (nā squirrels, jerboas a me nā gerbils), kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā wea ʻākau ke kūʻē.
I Rūsia, ka wea, ma muli o ka unpretentiousness hoʻohālikelike, ākea a hoʻololi ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā wahi ʻāina-ʻāina. Hōʻalo ka mea hōkai i nā mauna mauna a me nā wao akua polar, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā martens ma ke ʻano.
I nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e noho ai nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi (steppe / jungle steppe, nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano āpau, tundra, nā wao akua a me nā kuahiwi i nā kula alpine). ʻAʻole makaʻu ka holoholona i nā kānaka: ʻike ʻia ka wea i nā wahi paka o nā megalopolises, me nā pā / nā pā o ke kapikala.
ʻAiʻai Weasel
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Weasel kekahi o nā predator loea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma muli o kona kūpaʻa ʻana i nā meheu liʻiliʻi.... Makemake ka holoholona e alualu i ka pouli (i ke ahiahi a me ka pō), akā ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e ʻai ai i ke ao. ʻAʻoleʻike nā holoholona i ka luhi, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi maloʻo a me nā mauʻu, nānā i nā wili makani a me nā rhizome wili, e luʻu ana i ka nui o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo.
I ka hina ʻana ma luna o kahi kolona o nā gerbil a i ʻole nā voles, ua nalowale ka wea no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā tunnel lalo o ka poʻe i loaʻa, e ʻānai nei i kēlā me kēia ihu. Ke hele nei i loko o nā lua, hopu ka predator i nā manawa a ʻai i nā shrew, kahi e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia e nā mea ʻiʻo nahele ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, hāʻawi ka mea hope i ka wea i ka meaʻai, me ka ʻike ʻole: ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia i kā lākou mau ʻōpala.
ʻO ka papaʻai weasel maʻamau nā ʻano holoholona e like me:
- nāʻiole, me nāʻiole kahua - ʻāpana waena;
- hamsters - ʻāpana steppe;
- gerbils - wao akua;
- nā moa a me nā hua (omo nā wīwī i nā mea mai loko mai o lākou, e hana ana i mau puka);
- nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā amphibians (i nā wā pōloli wale nō).
Nānā ka poʻe noho o ka Teritori Primorsky i ka manawa e ʻimi ai nā weanela i kahakai i kekahi manawa no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai i lawe ʻia e ka heʻenalu.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e pepehi ka weasel i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e ka nahu ʻana i kona iwi poʻo ma hope o ke poʻo, a laila hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui-calorie o ke kupapaʻu. I kaʻiole kahua, ʻo kēia ka mesentery me nā momona momona nui.
ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻahaʻaina mua ai ka ulana ma nā ʻōlena kūloko o nā ʻiole like me ka iole a laila hoʻāʻo wale i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kupapaʻu.
ʻAʻole ʻai ka mea ʻaihue i ka lua ma kahi e loaʻa ai kāna mea pio. I kekahi manawa huki ʻo ia iā ia i kekahi mau haneli mau mika i kona home e ʻai ai me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiai ke kaupaona o ka ukana, ka mea like pinepine me ka hapalua o kona kaumaha ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokū i ke aloha.
Me ka nui o ka meaʻai, mālama ka weasel iā ia, e hoʻohuli i kekahi o kāna mau wahi paʻa i kahi hale waiho. I loko o kahi hale kūʻai mea kūʻai, kūʻai ʻo ia mai 1 a 30 mau voled i make.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Kūpono ʻole ʻo Weasel i nā mea ʻino nui o ka nahele, nā ʻāina a me nā manu. I ka manawa pinepine, make ʻia nā mustelids, a ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio hoʻi, e nā ʻīlio hele hewa.
Ua komo pū ʻo Weasels i ka papa inoa o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe:
- ʻīlio hae ʻalopeke;
- pueo a me ka pueo;
- ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia;
- Aeto gula a me ka aeto huelo keʻokeʻo;
- pine marten,
- pahi kaua;
- ʻīlio lākihi.
ʻ saidlelo ʻo Hunters ʻo ka weasels frisky kekahi i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokau aku i ka lupe: e like me nā mea ʻike maka, hoʻomalu nā holoholona i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu i ka lewa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka make a nā weas. Maopopo wale i uhi ke kāne i kekahi mau hoa, a paʻa ʻole ka manawa hānau a pili i ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. Hāpai nā wahine ʻōpio i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo nā wahine ʻoi aku ka nui mai ka wā puna a hiki i ke kauwela (me ke koʻikoʻi ma ʻApelila). Hoʻomākaukau ka wahine i ka pūnana no ka hānau keiki, kaola ʻana me ka limu, nā lau a me ka mauʻu: hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā 4 a 10 mau keiki, uhi ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo i lalo.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, haki ka lauoho me ke kauwela ʻelua mau leo i kona wahi. Ulu wikiwiki nā pēpē: ma 3 mau pule ua hū ka niho o ko lākou waiū a hāmama nā maka, a ma ka ʻehā mau pule ua pane ka ʻohana i ka hoʻoweliweli ma o ka hūnā ʻana i kahi mea huna nui a me kahi kani leo hoʻomākeʻaka.
Mea nui! Pale pono ʻole ka makuahine i ka pūnana inā pilikia. Inā hiki, huki ka wea iā ia i kahi ʻē aʻe, kahi palekana.
I ka makahiki 2-4 wiki, ʻai nā keiki i ka mea pio i haehae ʻia e ka makuahine - ala aʻe ka instator predator ma hope iki. Ma 5 mau pule, ua hiki i nā weasels ʻōpio ke pepehi i nā ʻiole kīpī no lākou, a i ka hopena o ka pule 7 ua hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā koʻakoʻo liʻiliʻi iā lākou iho.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, ʻimi ka ʻōpio i nā wahi a puni, auwana ma hope o ko lākou makuahine... I ka nalowale ʻana o ka reflex o ka ukali ʻana, maʻa ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā wea ʻōpio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka wea i kekahi waiwai kūʻai, akā i kekahi manawa komo i loko o nā lawaiʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā holoholona hulu. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi o nā laha i ke kūlana o ka exterminator o nā ʻiole e like me ka ʻiole e hōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai. Kākoʻo nā Zoologists no ka pale piha o nā lāhui weasel a puni ka honua.
