I kēia mau lā, manaʻo ʻia ka hanauna kūlohelohe o ke ola he hiki ʻole. Akā ʻae nā ʻepekema, a hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi kekahi i ka wā i hala ua hana ʻia kēia hana a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAsyogenic synthesis o nā meaola. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana i nā meaola i waho o nā meaola (e ola nei mai ka noho ʻole ʻana).
Hana i nā hiʻohiʻona
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka synthetic o Abiogenic o nā meaola meaola, akā koi kēia i kekahi mau ʻano. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻohui optic a me ke ʻano lāhui ʻole. Loaʻa i nā mea i nā ʻano isomers kaʻapuni i nā helu like.
I kēia lā, lawe ʻia ka synthetic abiogenic i nā hale hana kūikawā. Ma muli o kēia, ʻimi nā monomers nui he nui biologically. ʻO kekahi o nā huahana o ke synthetic abiogenic i mea nui loa no ka hana a ke kanaka ka aila. I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana, hele ka mea i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka pōhaku sedimentary, e ʻimi ana i kahi hui kūmole i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā resins a me nā porphyrins.
He nui nā mea noiʻi, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ke ola o ka synthetic abiogenic, huli i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahie synthetic. Eia nō naʻe, ke komo hohonu ʻana i loko o ke aʻo ʻana o ka aila, ua loaʻa i nā ʻepekema nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā hoʻohui maoli a me nā synthetic hydrocarbon. I ka hope, ʻaʻohe pili pono i nā mole i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea e like me nā waikawa momona, terpenes, styrenes.
I nā kūlana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, lawe ʻia ka synthetic abiogenic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet, ka hoʻokuʻu uila a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Nā pae o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka synthes synthes
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema e koi nei i kēia lā ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻina o ke synthetic abiogenic ma waho o ka hale hana. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua kū kēia hanana ma kahi o 3.5 biliona mau makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia ka synthesity o nā meaola i loko o ʻelua mau pae:
- ka puka ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui mole mole molekiola - i waena o lākou he mau hydrocarbons i hana me ka mahu wai, e hopena ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hui e like me ka waiʻona, ketones, aldehydes, organic acid; waena e hoʻololi ana i monosaccharides, nucleotides, amino acid a me phosphates;
- ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka synthesity o nā mea maʻalahi o nā mole mole mole mole i kapa ʻia he biopolymers (proteins, lipids, nucleic acid, polysaccharides) - ua hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena polymerization, i loaʻa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka radiation ionizing.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka synthetic abiogenic o nā meaolaola e nā noiʻi i hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano i ka lewa.
Manaʻo ʻia he mea nui nā catalst inorganic (ʻo kahi laʻana, pālolo, hao hao, keleawe, zinc, titanium a me nā silikone oxides) no ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka synthetic abiogenic.
ʻIke o nā ʻepekema o kēia au i ke kumu o ke ola
Ua hoʻoholo ka nui o nā kānaka noiʻi he kumu kēia o ke ola ma kahi kokoke i nā kahakai o nā kai a me nā moana. Ma ka palena ʻāina kai-ʻĀina, ua hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui paʻakikī.
ʻO nā mea ola āpau, ka mea, he ʻōnaehana hāmama e loaʻa ka ikehu mai waho. ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ma ka honua ke ʻole ka mana kū hoʻokahi. I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi ka likelika o ka puka hou ʻana o nā meaola hou, no ka mea he mau piliona makahiki ka lōʻihi e hana i nā mea i kēia lā. ʻOiai inā hoʻomaka ke kū ʻana o nā meaola kūlohelohe, e hoʻopili koke ʻia lākou a hoʻohana ʻia paha e nā meaola heterotrophic.
