ʻO ka manawa pinepine i waena o nā pali pōhaku a me nā kahawai hohonu o Caucasus, Altai a me nā wahi mauna ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi kani ʻano ʻē "kek-kek-kek" nui e hohola ana he mau haneli mau mika ka mamao. ʻO kēia leo sonorous no kahi manu hulu nani mai ka ʻohana pheasant, nona ka inoa leʻaleʻa o ka chukar a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pōhaku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu chuklik
Keklik - manu liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke koena o ka ʻohana. Kaupaona ʻia kahi makua mai 300 a 800 g, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 35 cm a me kahi ʻēheu o kahi 50 cm.
ʻO chukar ʻAsia, ka ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻāpana pōhaku, loaʻa i kahi plumage hina-ʻokena nani loa. Mai waenakonu o ka nuku ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa e holo i waena o nā maka, e pani ana ma ka ʻāʻī, e hana ana i lei. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka plumage i loko o kēia apo kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ke koena o nā plumage, ke kala o ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
ʻO nā peʻa, ka huelo, ka ʻōpū, hoʻi i hina-beige, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻalani ʻulaʻula. Mālamalama nā ʻaoʻao o nā keklik, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, me nā ʻāpana brown brown transverse. Kahiāuli nā maka ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula - hoʻopau kēia i ke kiʻi kū ʻole ʻole ʻāpana pōhaku.
I ke kiʻi, he manu ʻāpana a he ʻāpana pōhaku paha ka manu
ʻOi aku ka akahai o nā wahine i ka nui a ʻaʻohe o lākou spurs ma ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻO kēia mau manu he 26 mau laha, ka mea ʻokoʻa ma ka nohona a me ke kala iki.
Noho ʻo Kekliks ma Asia Waena, ma Altai, ma nā mauna ʻo Caucasus, ma nā Balkan, ma ka Himalayas, ma ka ʻākau o Kina. Partridge ʻāpana makemake i nā kuahiwi me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe - a i 4500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu chukar
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Kekliks i kahi ola sedentary, e neʻe mālie i luna a i lalo paha ma ka pali, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau. E like me nā moa, ʻaʻole makemake nui nā ʻāpana i ka lele ʻana, ʻoiai maikaʻi lākou ma ia mea.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lele o ka chukarot e nā pāheu ʻēheu o kona mau ʻeheu a me nā wā pōkole o ka lele ʻana, no laila hiki i ka manu ke uhi i kahi mamao ma kahi o 2 km. ʻOiai inā he mea keʻakeʻa i ke ʻano o ka lālā a i ʻole kahi pōhaku i ke ala o kahi chukar, e lele ʻo ia ma luna ona, akā ʻaʻole ia e hemo.
ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia ʻo Keklik e lele ana, ʻoi aku kona makemake e heʻe a i ʻole hemo mai nā ʻenemi
ʻIke i ka makaʻu, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe chukarians e heʻe, ma luna o ka pali, a laila inā he nui ka hemahema e hele lākou. He pilikia loa ka hopu ʻana i kahi chuckle i kahi kiʻi e lele ana ma luna o ka honua.
He kamaʻilio nui nā pōhaku pōhaku. Leo o Keklik, ma nā wahi a lākou e noho ai, lohe ʻia mai ke kakahiaka nui, ke hana nā manu i kahi ʻano o ke kāwili, e kamaʻilio pū ana me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu Chuklik
ʻEleu lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e kakali ana i ka wela o ke awakea i nā mānoanoa a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke one e hemo i nā parasites. Noho ʻo Chukliks i ko lākou ala ala āpau e holoholo ma nā pali pōhaku e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a ma kahi lua e hoʻoinu ai, ʻoiai e kamaʻilio pinepine ana me ko lākou mau hoahānau i kahi clucking ʻano nui.
Mea ʻai kino Keklik
ʻAi nui nā ʻāpana pōhaku i ka meaʻai o nā kumu mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā lūlū, nā ʻōpuʻu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, nā hua, nā mauʻu a me nā ʻano aʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu, kahi a lākou i ʻeli ai i ko lākou ʻāina me kā lākou mau wāwae wāwae ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka papaʻai keklikov - he mau kolo kēia: nā ʻano beetles āpau, nā ʻenuhe, nā arachnids.
ʻO ka manawa paʻakikī no nā chukeks ka hoʻoilo, ke paʻakikī e loaʻa ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka uhi hau. I ke kau anuanu, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomau i nā kahakai hema o nā kuahiwi a iho pinepine i nā awāwa, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana no ke ola. I nā hoʻoilo hau, ʻo ka nui o nā manu e make wale nō ma muli o ka nele i ka meaʻai, ke kali ʻole nei no ka puna.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka chukar
Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka moa i ko lākou wā hānau. Ka wehewehe o keklik paʻakikī e hoʻonani i ka wā o ka hulina moena. ʻO nā kāne ma ke kūmole e uē nui ana i ka leo o "kok-kok-kok, ka-ka, kliiii", e ʻumeʻume ana i ka manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I loko o ia ʻano hōʻike, kū nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne i ka hope, kikoo ke kino i mua a piʻi iki i luna. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka ka pīpī o kēia manawa e pōʻai a puni ka wahine me ka ʻāʻī i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.
I ke kiʻi, kahi moa me kahi moa
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia nā hakakā koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā chipping, ma muli o ka hopena e hāʻawi ka mea i lanakila i kāna kuleana i ka wahine i wae ʻia. No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pūnana, koho nā ʻāpana pōhaku i nā wahi pōhaku me nā kumulāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻike maikaʻi; ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hema, ka hema a me ke komohana hema. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no kahi pūnaewele pūnana kahi kokoke i kahi wai wai: nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko.
Hana ka wahine i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i ka lepo, a laila uhi nā mākua ʻelua i ka pūnana me nā lau nahele, nā lau maloʻo, nā lālā lahilahi a me nā lālā. I ka paʻa, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, aia mai ka 7 a i ka 22 mau hua, melemele keʻokeʻo i ke kala me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema mai Kazakhstan he ʻelua mau hua manu i loaʻa i nā chukliks, ke noho ka wahine ma luna o hoʻokahi pūnana, a hoʻokomo ka makua kāne o ka ʻohana i kekahi.
He pīhoihoi ia i loko o ka manawa incubation (23-25 mau lā), ʻae nā pōhaku pōhaku i kahi kanaka e hoʻokokoke loa i ka pūnana, aia kekahi mau hihia i ala ʻole ka wahine, ʻoiai lākou i hoʻāʻo ai e hahau iā ia.
I ke kiʻi, chukar ʻAsia
ʻO ka hatching o nā moa āpau i ka lālau kokoke like i ka manawa like, ʻo ka palena palena palena mai ka mua a ka hope he 6 mau hola. Pono e lili ke kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio - i kēia manawa he 3-4 mau hola ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ka hua manu, maloʻo ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke ukali i ka poʻe mākua.
Hele pū ka hua me hoʻokahi manu, pale ia i nā moa mai nā pilikia a aʻo iā lākou pehea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Inā hoʻoweliweli koke, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana pākeke i ka ʻeha a lawe i ka mea ʻaka i nā manawa hiki loa mai nā moa.
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio ka hapanui o nā meaʻai o nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano mea kolo āpau a me nā molluscs. I nā hebedoma 2 ua pāpālua ko lākou kaupaona, ma 3 mau mahina ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe mai nā mākua.
Aia ma ka kiʻi kahi pūnana keiki me nā moa
Hoʻoweliweli loa nā pīpī ʻōpio i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, a make paha ka puaʻa āpau inā loaʻa kahi anu anuanu. ʻO ia ka make nui o nā manu makua ʻelua i ka hoʻoilo a me nā manu ʻōpio i ke kau anuanu e wehewehe ai i ka hiki i nā ʻāpana pōhaku ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pūnana ʻelua e mālama i ka lehulehu.
Ua waiwai ʻia ka ʻiʻo Partridge i nā makahiki a pau, no laila ʻimi holoholona chukar ke holo nei i kēia manawa. He hana nui naʻe kēia, ʻoiai akahele loa kēia mau manu a he mau hola ke kali ʻana no ka manawa kūpono. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka heluna o nā chuketas ma kekahi mau wahi i hōʻole nui loa ma muli o ke ʻano barbaric o ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā pahele.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻāpana pōhaku e mālama pono ʻia i ka pio. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Tajikistan a me Uzbekistan, he loina kahiko kēia. No ka hānai ʻana i kahi manu ʻino, hopu nā kahu hipa i nā moa ʻelua mau lā i ke kuahiwi a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka home i ko lākou poli. Keklik home mālama ʻia i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ulana ʻia mai ke kumu waina, a hānai ʻia i nā ʻūhini, palaoa, mea kanu.
ʻO Kekliki ma ka home lawe pinepine i keiki. ʻAʻole lākou ʻino i nā kūlana o ka paʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i ka poʻe. Hānau hānau Keklik hana pāʻoihana a puni ka honua.
Mahalo ʻia nā manu no kā lākou plumage ʻōlinolino, huehue ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. I loko o kahi hale ākea ākea a i nā pā paha, hiki i ke chukarot ke ola a 20 mau makahiki, i ka nahelehele ua pōkole loa kēia wā - ma ka awelika 7 mau makahiki.
