Ma waena o nā ululāʻau kekahi o nā mea nui loa a ma ka manawa like me nā lunamakaʻāinana hilahila o nā hoahānau o ʻEulopa, ke kuʻi nei i ke kala o kāna mau hua. ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i loko o ka ululāʻau e hōʻike ʻia e kāna mele nui a me nā lua nui i nā kumulāʻau, a nā manu e ʻūlū ai me kona nuku. I mea e loaʻa ai ia mau hollows, pono ka nuku e ikaika a ʻoi hoʻi.
I kahi nui aʻe ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo manu makemake e hīmeni i ka nahele i ka wā puna. Ua lōʻihi kā mākou ʻike i ke kani o kēia mau manu. Akā ʻike kakaikahi ka poʻe me ke kōkua o kēia kīkēkē e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO nā kani o nā mea ʻāʻā e kīkēkē ana i lilo i pinepine pinepine i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
I mea e mōakāka ai nā leo a nui hoʻi, hahau nā lāʻau ʻino i nā lālā lāʻau maloʻo me ko lākou nuku ikaika. Kōkua kēia mau nuku i nā manu e ʻike i ka meaʻai na lākou i ka hoʻoilo, aia ia ma lalo o ka heʻe hau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka ʻohana ulu lāʻau a me ke kauoha o nā ululāʻau. E pili ana i nā wehewehe o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila hiki ka manu i 25-35 knm i ka lōʻihi, ʻo kona kaupaona kaumaha mai 150 a 250 g a me kahi eheu o 40-45 cm.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā manu ke kala o ka plumage, nā mea āpau i nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kā lākou luna he ʻoliva hou aku, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo a ma ke kua o ke poʻo o ka manu, ke kuʻi nei nā hulu ʻulaʻula e like me ka pāpale.
ʻO ka hulu i mua a puni ka nuku a ʻeleʻele nā maka. Hinahina ka nuku o ka manu, a melemele kona ʻohana. He melemele-keʻokeʻo ka iris o nā maka. Aia ma lalo o ka nuku nā hulu e like me ka ʻumiʻumi.
Na ko lākou kala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo wahine mai ke kāne. Loaʻa nā wahine i nā antennae ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele ke ʻeleʻele o nā kāne me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻEhā mau manamana wāwae o ka wahie, ʻelua e kuhikuhi ʻia i mua a ʻelua hoʻi i hope. Kōkua lākou i ka mālama pono ʻana o ka manu i ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka huelo o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nona nā hulu paʻakikī, lawelawe i ka ʻinikua.
Ma kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻohui me ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka nahele. Kū wale kona pāpale ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi mea ʻālohilohi a kuʻi hoʻi. Mahalo wale i kēia pāpale i ʻike ʻia ka manu i nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka nahele.
ʻO ke Komohana o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, ʻIrani ʻĀkau, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Scandinavia, Skotlandia nā wahi e loaʻa ai kēia manu. Aia pū lākou ma Rūsia a me Ukraine. ʻO kekahi mau mokupuni o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, Macaronesia a me ʻIlani kekahi mau wahi punahele no nā ululāʻau ululāʻau.
Makemake kēia mau manu e noho i nā pāka, nā māla a me nā ululāʻau deciduous. ʻAʻole nāhelehele Coniferous a hoʻohuihui i kā lākou makemake. ʻOluʻolu nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻāina ākea, i nā ululāʻau alder, nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, e pili ana i nā awāwa ulu lāʻau.
ʻO Coppices, nā palena o ka ululāʻau a me nā mokupuni ulu lāʻau kahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau manu i nā hihia pinepine. ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka ʻāhiu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e pūnana ana ke alo o nā anthill nunui, no ka mea ʻo nā ants ka mea punahele a lākou no ka Sami.
Lilo i nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hana nui i ka wā o ka moena. Hāʻule mau kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau puna. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine ka leo o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hele pū me kāna mau uwa manawa a me nā lele huakaʻi. He manu noho wale ia. Inā hiki iā ia ke koi ʻia e neʻe aku, he wahi pōkole loa ia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau manu i loko o ka makahiki. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa i nā pāka, akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia i loko o nā ulu lāʻau. I ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki i nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke neʻe i nā wahi hāmama.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana kēia mau manu i nā manawa āpau i ka lāʻau. I nā manawa pinepine, iho lākou i ka honua i mea e huki ai i ka papahele o ka nahele a ʻeli i nā meaʻai na lākou. Hoʻohui, haki maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻōpala popopo a hōʻino i nā anthills nui me ke kumu like i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai na lākou.
Hilahila loa a akahele hoʻi ka manu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike kokoke aku. Hiki ke lohe wale ʻia, pinepine i ka puna. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona huna, keu hoʻi i ka wā o nā pēpē i ka pūnana.
Holo ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka lele a lele ʻana. ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Hana lāua i kahi kāne wale nō i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a me ka oʻo ʻana o kā lāua keiki.
Hana nā manu i nā pūnana ma nā lāʻau kahiko, a noho i loko o lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā makemake lākou e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho, a laila aia ka pūnana hou ma mua o 500 mau mika mai ka mea kahiko.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina e kūkulu ai nā ululāʻau i hale. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lua o kēia manu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 12 mau mika i ka wilou, polū, popela, birch a me ka beech. Lele nā manu i nā nalu, e lele ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ka wā e hemo ai.
Ma muli o ka hana nui a ka poʻe ʻoki i nā ululāʻau a hoʻohana i nā pesticides, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o kēia mau manu, no laila ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo papa inoa ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo
I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai na lākou iho, iho i lalo nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka honua, i kēia mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai kā lākou mau hoa. Hoʻomana lākou i nā ants a me kā lākou mau pupae.
I mea e huki ai i kēia mea ʻono, kōkua ʻia lākou e kahi alelo nunui a 10 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ka palapū. Makemake nui lākou i nā ʻenemi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā naonao, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻano puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūlū e hoʻohana ʻia.
Pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻoilo huki i kāna meaʻai mai lalo o ka hau. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kekahi mea, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua, no ka laʻana, rowan. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi ululāʻau ke ʻai i ke kī a me kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi paha. He mea hoihoi ke nānā aku i kēia mau manu e ʻimi ai i nā naonao.
Luku lākou i ka anthill ma kahi hoʻokahi a kali i ka poʻe makaʻu hopohopo e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili. Ke ʻike ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ke alelo o kahi manu lōʻihi, a ʻumeʻume lākou i nā mea pio. Ma hope o ka māʻona, hemo ka manu, akā hala ka manawa a hoʻi i kahi like e hana hou i kāna pāʻina. ʻO nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea aloha i ka meaʻai.
I mea e hānai ai i kā lākou mau moa, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mākua i ka pūnana. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka meaʻai i ka goiter, kahi a lākou e hoʻomāhuahua ai i nā pēpē. No laila, i nā manawa pinepine, ko lākou pūnana me he mea lā ʻaʻole maoli kahi noho.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka lāʻau wao ʻōmaʻomaʻo
He mea hoihoi ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau manu i ka wā o ka moʻa, ke hana ʻia kā lāua mau hui. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai i ka nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka leo nui ka leo o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo... No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā wahine a lākou e makemake ai.
Aia ke mele ma Malaki-ʻApelila. Hoʻomaka pū ka wahine, hoihoi, e hīmeni i kāna mau mele i ka pane ʻana. I loko o kēlā wā ʻōwili, lele lele ka wahine e kokoke i kekahi i kekahi.
Ke hui lāua, aia lākou ma ka lālā e pili ana kekahi me kekahi a hoʻomaka e hoʻopā me ko lākou nuku. Mai waho, ʻo nā honi manu e nānā i ka ʻono a me ke aloha. Hōʻike kēia mau mea āpau ua hana nā manu i kahi pālua. ʻO ka hana hou aʻe no nā ipo ʻelua e ʻimi i hale no lāua a me nā pēpē e hiki mai ana. Laki nō ka manu a manu ʻole ka pūnana i haʻalele ʻia i kekahi lā.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, mālama loa ke kāne i ka pūnana o ka ʻohana. Kūkulu i kahi pūnana ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hooikaika nui. Lōʻihi ka manawa. I kekahi manawa kōkua ka wahine iā ia i kēia, akā me ka makemake nui ʻole.
Kupaianaha ia me ke kōkua o kona nuku, hiki i ke kāne ke ʻūlū i kahi pūnana he 50 knm ka hohonu. Ma loko o ka noho o ka ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e uhi ʻia me ka papa o ka lepo. Ke mākaukau ka pūnana i loko o kekahi mau ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki mai kahi manawa nui nui - ka waiho ʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka maʻamau aia mai 5 a 7 ʻāpana. Keʻokeʻo lākou i ke kala.
Pili ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka hatching i ka hua. Hoʻololi lākou kekahi i kekahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola. Ma hope o 14 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻōlohelohe a kōkua ʻole. Mai nā minuke mua o ko lākou ola, hōʻike lākou i ka pōloli a pono i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana a nā mākua i kēia manawa e hānai i nā pēpē. ʻO kēia pū kekahi, hana pū ʻia. Huli nā mākua i ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou keiki, a ʻo nā keiki, ulu a wikiwiki loa.
Ma hope o 2 mau pule, haʻalele ka moa i ka pūnana, e noho ma kahi lālā a nānā i ka honua a puni lākou, he mea hou na lākou iho. I ka manawa like, hele mua lākou ma ka ʻeheu a hana i kā lākou lele mua mua loa loa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hanauna ʻōpio o nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ke kala speckled a puni ka ʻāʻī a me ka pahu.
Ke 25 mau lā o ka pīpī, haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana, akā pili mau lākou i ko lākou mau mākua no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, hemo ka ʻohana o nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, pili ʻole, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki.
