Aia ka ʻāpana o ke aniau temperate ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka Honua, koe ʻo Antarctica. Ma ka Hemisphere Hema a me ka ʻĀkau, he mau ʻano like ʻole kā lākou. Ma ke ʻano laulā, 25% o ka ʻili o ka honua i kahi aniau akahai. ʻO ka hiʻona o kēia aniau ka mea i loko o nā kau āpau, a ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kau ʻehā. ʻO nā mea nui ke kauwela kauwela a me nā hoʻoilo hau, ʻo nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia he puna a me ka lau.
Hoʻololi o nā kau
I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule nui ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o nā kekelē zero, ma ka awelika -20 kekelē Celsius, a me nā kulu liʻiliʻi i -50. Hāʻule ka Precipitation i ke ʻano o ka hau a uhi i ka honua me kahi papa mānoanoa, e mau ana mai nā pule he nui a i kekahi mau mahina i nā ʻāina like ʻole. Nui nā ʻino.
Wela loa ke kauwela ma nā aniau mahana - ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o +20 kekelē Celsius, a ma kekahi mau wahi a + 35 kekelē. Hoʻololi ka awelika o ka ua i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 500 a 2000 millimeter, e like me ka mamao mai nā kai a me nā moana. Nui ka ua i ke kauwela, i kekahi manawa a i 750 mm i kēlā me kēia kau. I nā kau hoʻololi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā minus a me nā mahana no nā manawa like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka mehana o kekahi mau wahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua nui ka ua.
I ke aniani climatic temperate, hoʻololi ʻia ka ikehu wela me nā latitude ʻē aʻe i loko o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia ka mahu wai mai ka Moana Honua a i ka ʻāina. Aia kahi helu nui o nā waihona i loko o ka ʻāina.
Nā ʻano subtypes aniau
Ma muli o ka hopena o kekahi mau kumu pae, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā subspecies o kēia wahi:
- kai - ʻaʻole wela loa ke kauwela me ka nui o ka ua, a mālie ka hoʻoilo;
- monunona - pili ke aupuni o ke aniau i ka holo o ka nui o ka ea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā monopona;
- hoʻololi mai ke kai moana a i ka ʻĀinapuniʻole;
- ʻoi aku ka Continental - paʻakikī a anuanu nā hoʻoilo, a pōkole ke kauwela ʻaʻole wela nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke aniau akahai
I ke aniau aniau, kūkulu ʻia nā wahi kūlohelohe like ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapanui o kēia mau manawa he mau ululāʻau coniferous, a me nā lau ākea, nā mea kāwili ʻia. I kekahi manawa he steppe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka moʻoho, e kēlā me kēia mea, no nā ululāʻau a me ka steppe.
No laila, uhi ka aniau i ka hapa nui o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema, ma Australia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema e hōʻike ʻia e nā kikowaena. ʻO kēia kahi wahi kaiāulu kūikawā loa, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kau āpau e haʻi ʻia ai.
