ʻO ka Flower Horn kahi iʻa kūikawā no ka poʻe aloha i nā cichlids mālamalama a nui. He ʻano hoihoi loa ʻo ia, ʻano a ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kiwi pua ʻaʻole lākou i minamina iā ia.
ʻIke ʻIke Kaha
ʻO Cichlids, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka picky i nā hoa, a hiki i ka pāleo ʻaʻole wale me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, akā me nā ʻano cichlids ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā hybrids unimaginable he nui loa mai nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.
ʻAʻole kūleʻa lākou āpau i kahi kūleʻa, ʻaʻole kekahi e ʻalohi i ke kala, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia, lilo lākou i mea ʻole.
Akā, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ...
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa kaulana a kaulana hoʻi i ka aquarium, ʻo ia ka pā tricybid, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hua o ke keʻa hana. He keiki hoʻi ka pepeiaohao pua o nā genetics a me ka hoʻomanawanui o nā aquarist Malaysia.
Ma Malaysia kahi koho piha a me ke keʻa ʻana o nā cichlids like ʻole (ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa) i lawe ʻia i mea e loaʻa ai nā keiki olakino a hānau keiki. He hybrid kēia, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole prone i ka maʻi, nani a momona.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka iʻa e loli i kona kala i ke ola, a hiki i ka wā makua. No laila, inā hoihoi ʻoe i ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa ʻōlinolino o kekahi kala, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i kahi iʻa makua, a i lawa pono paha.
Inā ʻole, he pūʻiwa paha ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu mau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka palai, a laila e mālama ʻia kahi moʻo o ka hoʻokalakupua i mua o kou mau maka, a ʻo wai ka mea ʻike, e loaʻa paha kahi iʻa o ka nani uʻi?
Maʻalahi loa e mālama i ka pepeiaohao pua, he iʻa unpretentious a paʻakikī hoʻi ia. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he ulu nui ia, ma kahi o 30-40 cm, a koi i kahi aquarium ākea e mālama, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e mālama me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Aloha nā iʻa e ʻeli a ʻai i nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi aquascape nani me nā mea kanu. Ma muli o kēia leʻaleʻa, a ma muli o ka nui o ka iʻa ponoʻī, koi ʻia e kau ʻia nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole ma ka honua.
Inā ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka makemake.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho wale i ka pua pepeiaohao, ma ke ʻano he iʻa hōʻike laha ʻole. He teritori nui lākou, huhū a ʻaʻole launa maikaʻi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe (koe wale nō i nā aquarium nui loa, mai 800 liters).
I nā puke ʻē aʻe, e hōʻeha ʻia nā hoalauna a i ʻole ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Flower Horn kahi hybrid i hānai ʻia a, no laila, ʻaʻole kū i ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua i hānai ʻia ma Malaysia i nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia 20, ma ke kaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano iʻa, ka cichlids ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Ua pīhoihoi lākou i kona helehelena, keu hoʻi ka puʻupuʻu momona ma kona lae, a kapa lākou iā ia ʻo "Karoi" - ʻo ia hoʻi ka moku kaua.
Aia nō he hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kahi iʻa i kū mai ai kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hui maoli ʻike wale ʻia e ka poʻe i hānai i kēia iʻa. Ua ʻae nā Aquarist i ka iʻa mai Cichlasoma trimaculatum, Cichlasoma Festae festa cichlazoma, Cichlasoma citrinellum citron cichlazoma, Cichlasoma labiatum labiatum, a me Vieja synspila rainbow cichlazoma.
Ua kapa ʻia ka laina mua o cichlids e kū i ka mākeke ʻo Hua Luo Han. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hua Luo Han ma kahi o 1998. Akā, mai ia manawa, ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia, a ua ʻike ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hybrids.
Me nā puʻupuʻu momona nui (i hoʻonui ʻia me ke kōkua o ke kemika), me ke kino i hoʻopōkole ʻia, a i ʻole ke piʻo a me nā koho ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i kēia manawa: Kamph (KamFa), Malau a Kamalau (KML), Zhen Zhu (ZZ) a me Thai Silk (sika Thai).
ʻO Flower Horn, ua loaʻa i kahi kūlana kūikawā, elite i waena o nā aquarist. Ma Asia, me ka arowana, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa e lawe ana i ka laki, nā mea pili i ka neʻe feng shui. ʻO Feng Shui kahi kuʻuna Kina kahiko e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea a me nā mea i loko o ka hale i mea e loaʻa ai ke kūlike me ka honua i waho. A ʻo ka aquarium i kēia kahawai kekahi o nā kumuhana nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai a me ka kūleʻa.
No laila, he pepeiaohao pua, ke kumu hoʻohālikelike ma nā unahi i like ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai a hieroglyph paha, hiki ke lilo i mau tausani, a i kekahi manawa he ʻumi tausani kālā.
ʻOiai ʻo kahi puʻupuʻu momona nui loa ma ke poʻo o kahi iʻa i hiki ke lawe i ka mea nona kahi huina maikaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona ia o ke akua Pākē o ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a ʻo ka nui ia, ʻo ka nui o ka laki e lawe ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, he kumu kūʻai kūpono nā iʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa a hiki i kēia manawa ke loaʻa ākea i nā aquarist.
Silika Thai - ʻōpio:
Wehewehe
ʻO ka pepeiaohao pua he kino ʻāwī loa kona, he ʻoval me ka puʻupuʻu momona nui ma ka lae. Hiki i nā kānaka nunui i 30-40 s ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā unahi ke ʻano metallic, hina, a pink a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha he ākea ākea, ʻeleʻele i ka midline o ke kino, e haki i nā wahi kaʻawale. Akā, ʻaʻohe paha i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā dorsal a me nā anal anal a kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻoiai ka caudal, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopuni ʻia.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 8-10 mau makahiki.
Ma ka laulā, paʻakikī e wehewehe i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pepeiaohao. Hāpai nā aquarist he nui i kā lākou iʻa kū hoʻokahi. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā ʻōpio, aia kahi makaʻu e loli nui ko lākou kala i ko lākou oʻo ʻana. A, ma kahi o kahi kanaka uʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hina.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa mākua e like me nā hiʻohiʻona 7: ke kinona kino, ke kala, ka nui o nā unahi, ke kū ʻana o kahi ākea ākea, ka nui o kahi puʻupuʻu momona, nā maka, a me nā wili pololei.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Māmā ka mālama ʻana o ka iʻa, ʻae lākou i nā palena wai, a he pilikia ia na nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
He unpretentious nō hoʻi lākou i ka meaʻai, a ʻai i nā hānai protein, mai ka hana a hiki i ka noho ʻana.
He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo inā paha he iʻa kūpono ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole hiki, no nā kumu nui.
ʻO ka mea mua, he iʻa nui loa ia, e koi ana i kahi aquarium ākea a nui. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka pepeiaohao pua ikaika loa a kūwaho hoʻi, makemake ʻia e waiho hoʻokahi, me ka ʻole o nā hoanoho a me nā mea kanu. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho i kahi cichlid liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maluhia.
ʻO ka hope loa, ikaika loa ka pepeiaohao pua e hoʻouka i ka lima nāna e hānai iā ia, a kau i nā nahu ʻeha ma luna o ka mea nona ʻoiai ʻo ia e mālama nei i ka aquarium.
Eia nō naʻe, inā maopopo loa ʻoe makemake ʻoe i kēia iʻa, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i nā kūlana. ʻOiai nā mea keakea i helu ʻia ma luna, kūpono kēia iʻa i nā hobbyist hoʻomaka ke ʻike lākou i kā lākou iʻa a mākaukau hoʻi no kekahi pilikia.
Hanai ana
He iʻa omnivorous ia me ka makemake nui e paʻakikī e hānai. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a i ʻole hana kāhuna, ke loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā protein.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka meaʻai he mea nui e like me ka waiwai o ka meaʻai a me ka maikaʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana: nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā cichlids nui, ʻiʻo ʻōpae, ʻenuhe koko, nā ilo, nā ʻanikeke, nā lele, nā ʻūhini, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa iʻa, gammarus.
Pono ʻoe e hānai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hānai nei i ka meaʻai e waiho ana i nā ʻōpala he nui.
He mea nui e ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mammal, kahi mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka wā ma mua, i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino.
Aia i loko o ia mauʻiʻo ka nui o nā protein a me nā momona, kahi a ka digestive tract o ka iʻa e ʻānai ʻole ai. A ʻo ka hopena, momona ka iʻa, a laila hoʻohoka ʻia ka hana o nā mea pono o loko. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano meaʻai, akā pinepine ʻole, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
E hānai ʻai Crayfish:
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe ma Central America, pono i ka pepeiaohao pua i kahi aquarium ākea loa. Inā mālama ʻoe iā ia wale nō, a laila ʻo 200 ka lita ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi.
Inā mālama ʻoe i ʻelua, a laila 400-450 liters kēia, a inā me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, a laila 800-1000 liters. Aloha lākou i kahi kahe kahe a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e hoʻohana pono i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi.
Hoʻololi ka wai o ka pule a he mea nui ka siphon lalo, no ka mea littered ka pepeiaohao pua i ka wā e ʻai ana.
No ka mea hoʻonaninani, paʻakikī e hana iā ia - makemake ka iʻa e ʻeli, ʻaʻole makemake i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe mea iki e kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi aquarium, e luku ʻia lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka ʻiliʻili e like me ka lepo, a me nā pōhaku nui a me nā lāʻau drift ma ke ʻano he mau puʻuhonua, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa e peʻe a hana nui.
E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā pōhaku, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā pono hana ʻaʻole e hāʻule ʻoiai hiki i ka pepeiaohao ke hoʻohuli iā lākou.
Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana no ka ʻike - 26-30C, ph: 6.5-7.8, 9 - 20 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūpono kūpono ʻole nā pua Horn no ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea he nui loa ia, hakakā a me ka ʻāina.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kahi iʻa i kahi kaʻawale a i ʻole ʻelua paha, a inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoalauna, a laila i loko wale nō o kahi aquarium ākea loa. E hōʻeha hoʻi ka iʻa iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium, a ʻeha nā nahu.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka huhū, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me ka nui o ka manawa manuahi, nā hale he nui, a me nā hoanoho nui.
ʻO ia mau iʻa: pacu ʻeleʻele, plekostomus, pterygoplicht, Managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, gourami nunui. Akā, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻoholo ka poʻe nona nā pepeiaohao i hoʻokahi hopena - pono e noho kaʻawale ka pepeiaohao pua!
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai iʻa, a laila hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana kona ʻolokeʻa i nā ʻohana. E nānā pono i ka mea i ʻole e pepehi kekahi i kekahi.
E hakakā me Astronotus:
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hilinaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine ʻōpio mai kahi kāne kāne.
Manaʻo ʻia he kiko ʻeleʻele ko ka wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal i hana ʻole ʻia e ke kāne, akā hōʻole nā aquarist ʻē aʻe i kēia. Ke mākaukau nā kānaka makua moekolohe no ka hānau ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ovipositor mānoanoa i ka wahine, a me ka papilla i ke kāne.
ʻO ke ʻano hana wale nō i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wahine o ka pepeiaohao pua ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe lawaiʻa tilapia. Lawe i ka ʻōpio, kau ma ka poho o kou lima hema, a paheʻe mālie i ka poho o kou lima ʻākau ma luna o ka ʻōpū i ka hiʻu o ka huelo.
Inā he kāne kēia, a laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka ʻehu o ka wai maopopo mai kona anus, ʻaʻole ka wahine. Maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kāne makua e ka momona momona a me ka nui.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO ka pinepine, momona kēlā ʻano hybrids, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohua i nā keiki. Akā ʻaʻole ka pepeiaohao pua. No ka palai ʻana, ke kala like me nā mākua, pono ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka laina, a i ʻole hiki i ka palai ke ʻokoʻa loa mai ko lākou mau mākua i ke kala.
ʻAno like ka hānau ʻana me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānai ʻia lākou i loko o ka aquarium like i mālama ʻia ai lākou, a ʻo ka pilikia nui ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka wahine mai nā hoʻouka kū mau o ke kāne.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i ka aquarium i wahi nona e peʻe ai, i ʻike ʻole ke kāne iā ia. ʻAʻole mākaukau pinepine ka wahine, a ke hoʻomaka nei ke kāne e alualu a luku iā ia.
A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka aquarium i ʻelua mau ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻupena, no laila palekana ka wahine a hoʻāla ka ʻano iʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hemo ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlā ʻano hana, kau ʻia kahi pōhaku pālahalaha nui ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻupena, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau e hiki ai iā ia ke kahili i nā hua ke lawe ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka wahine.
Ke hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o kēia pōhaku, lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ke kāne (a i ʻole neʻe ʻia ka ʻupena a aia ʻo ia i kāna panalāʻau) a kuhikuhi ʻia ke kahe o ka wai i ka pōhaku, e kōkua ana i ke kāne e momona.
I kekahi o nā koho, ʻoiai me ka makai, a i ʻole me ka ʻole, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana hou. Pono ka wai ma kahi o 28 ° C, kūlike ka wai - pH 7.0 Pono ʻoe e hānai nui a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka hapa nui o ka wai me ka hou.
Mālama nā mākua i nā hua me ka lili loa. ʻOiai mālama ʻokoʻa ka pālua, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli, hoʻoholo paha ke kāne he ʻoi aku ka wahine ma aneʻi a hoʻomaka e hahau iā ia. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka makai hoʻokaʻawale.
Nui ka caviar a me ka ʻai, maʻalahi e mālama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai me ka nauplii ʻōpala brine, ʻoki ʻia nā meaʻai no nā cichlids nui.
