ʻO ka platypus (Ornithorhynchus masukus) kahi mammal wai wai Australia no ke kauoha o monotremes. ʻO ka platypus ka lālā hou o ka ʻohana platypus.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi platypus makua ma waena o 30-40 cm.ʻO ka huelo he 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona pinepine e pili ana i ʻelua kilokika. ʻO ke kino o ke kāne ma kahi o ke kolu o ka nui ma mua o ko ka wahine... Kuʻi ke kino, me nā wāwae pōkole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo, me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā waihona momona, e like me ka huelo beaver i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. He mānoanoa a palupalu ka hulu o ka platypus, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, a me ka ʻulaʻula a hina hina ma ka ʻōpū.
Hoihoi ia! Hōʻike ʻia nā Platypuses e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka mahana o ke kino maʻamau o kēia mammal ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 32 ° C. Hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ka holoholona i nā hōʻailona wela o ke kino, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka metabolic i nā manawa he nui.
Ua poepoe ke poʻo, me kahi ʻāpana alo elongated, e lilo i nuku pālahalaha a nū hoʻi, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili lahilahi e hohola ʻia ma luna o nā iwi iwi lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka nuku ke piʻi i 6.5 cm me ka laulā o 5 cm.ʻO ka peculiarity o ka waha o ka waha ke alo o nā ʻeke papalina, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kumu o ka nuku i nā kāne he kikoʻī kikoʻī kāna e hana i kahi huna i loaʻa kahi ʻala musky ʻano. He ʻewalu nāwaliwali o nā ʻōpio ma ke kau koke ʻana o nā niho, kahi i panai ʻia me nā papa keratinized ma kahi o ka manawa.
ʻO nā paws he ʻelima mau wāwae o nā platypuse i kāhiko pono ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, akā no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka wahi kai. ʻO nā membrane ʻauʻau, aia ma nā ʻūlū mua, puka i mua o nā manamana wāwae, a hiki ke pelu, hōʻike pono i nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka webbing ma nā wāwae hope he palupalu nāwaliwali, no laila, i ke kaʻina o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka platypus ma ke ʻano he hoe hoe stabilizer. Ke neʻe ka platypus ma ka ʻāina, ua like ka hele ʻana o kēia mammal me kahi kolo.
Aia nā puka ihu ma ka piko o ka nuku. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ke poʻo o ka platypus ka nele o nā auricle, a aia nā puka lohe a me nā maka i loko o nā lua kuʻi kūikawā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. I ka luʻu ʻana, pani koke nā kihi o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, ʻike maka a me ka olfactory, a lawe ʻia kā lākou mau hana e ka ʻili ma ka nuku e waiwai ana i nā hopena aʻa. Kōkua kahi ʻano electrolocation i ka māmele e loaʻa maʻalahi i ka mea pio i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana i ka lawaiʻa.
Noho a me ka nohona
A hiki i ka 1922, ua loaʻa wale ka heluna o ka platypus ma kona homeland - ka panalāʻau o Australia hikina. Mai ka teritori o Tasmania a me nā Alps o ʻAukekulelia a i nā palena o Kuʻāina... ʻO ka heluna nui o nā mammal oviparous i kēia manawa e hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka hikina ʻo Australia a me Tasmania. ʻO ka māmala, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū a noho i ka ʻāpana kahakai o nā muliwai waena a i ʻole nā kino kūlohelohe o ka wai me ka wai kūpaʻa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻano mammal kokoke loa e pili ana i ka platypus, ʻo ia ka echidna a me ka prochidna, me kahi o ka platypus e pili ana i ke kauoha Monotremata a i ʻole oviparous, a ʻo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mea kolo.
Makemake ʻo Platypuses i ka wai me nā mahana mai 25.0-29.9 ° C, akā pale i ka wai brackish. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hale noho mammalian e kahi lua pōkole a pololei hoʻi, ʻo kona lōʻihi e hiki ai i ʻumi mau mika. He komo ʻelua a me kahi keʻena ʻoluʻolu o loko o kēlā me kēia puka. Hoʻokahi wai e komo ai i lalo o ka wai, a aia ka lua ma lalo o ke aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mānoanoa.
ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi o Platypus
He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa nā platypus a me nā poʻe holoʻokoʻa, a hiki nō hoʻi ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ʻelima mau minuke. I ke kai wai, hiki i kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē ke hoʻohana i ka hapakolu o ka lā, no ka pono o ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai, a ʻo ka nui o ia manawa he hapahā o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka platypus.
Hāʻule ka wā nui o ka hana i nā hola a me nā hola.... ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai o ka platypus i hana ʻia i loko o nā holoholona wai liʻiliʻi e hāʻule i ka nuku o ka mammal ma hope o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka lalo o ka waihona. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻai e nā ʻano crustacea, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻūlū o ka ʻūlū, nā tadpoles, nā molluscs a me nā mea kanu wai like ʻole. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻeke papalina, piʻi aʻe ka holoholona i luna o ka wai a wili iā ia me ke kōkua o nā ʻāʻā horny.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka platypus
Hele ʻo Platypuses i ka hibernation i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki ke hala i ʻelima a i ka ʻumi mau lā. Ma hope koke o ka hibernation i nā māmela, hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka hana kope hana, i hāʻule i ka manawa mai ʻAukake a i ke anahulu i hala o Nowemapa. Kū ka moena o kahi holoholona semi-aquatic i ka wai.
I mea e hoʻolohe ai, nahu iki ke kāne i ka wahine e ka huelo, a ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka pālua no kekahi manawa. ʻO ka pae hope loa o nā pāʻani moʻa ʻano ʻē aʻe ka hānau ʻana. He polygamous nā platypus kāne a hana ʻole i nā paʻa paʻa. I loko o kona ola, hiki i hoʻokahi kāne ke uhi i ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohua i ka platypus i ka paʻa pio ʻana he paʻakikī loa i ka kūleʻa.
Pāʻana i nā hua
Ma hope koke o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻeli i kahi lua burrow, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lua pinepine o ka platypus a he keʻena hoʻokupu kūikawā kāna. Ma loko o ia keʻena, kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana mai nā kumu mea kanu a me nā lau. No ka pale ʻana i ka pūnana mai ka hoʻouka kaua mai o nā mea ʻino a me ka wai, pale ka wahine i ka pale o ka lua me nā plugina kūikawā mai ka honua. ʻO ka mānoanoa ka mānoanoa o kēlā me kēia plug ʻo 15-20 cm. I mea e hana ai i kahi lepo lepo, hoʻohana ka wahine i ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, e hana ana e like me ka trowel kūkulu.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka mānoanoa mau i loko o ka pūnana i hana ʻia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hua i kau ʻia e ka wahine platypus mai ka hoʻomaloʻo hoʻomake ʻana. Hana ʻia ʻo Oviposition ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka male ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, aia kekahi mau hua i loko o hoʻokahi paʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i kā lākou helu mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu... ʻO nā hua hua Platypus e like me nā hua manu kolo a he ʻano pōʻai kona. ʻO ke anawaena o ka hua manu i uhi ʻia me kahi keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka iwi ʻili ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka kenimika. Mālama pū ʻia nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia e kahi mea lāʻau e uhi i ka waho o ka pūpū. He ʻumi mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, a haʻalele pinepine ka wahine i nā hua manu hoʻoulu i ka pūnana.
Nā cubphus Platypus
He olohelohe a makapō nā keiki platypus i hānau ʻia. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma mua o 2.5-3.0 cm. I paukū, ʻoki ka cub i ka pūpū hua manu me kahi niho kūikawā, e hāʻule koke ma hope o ka puka ʻana. Ke huli aʻe nei ma kona kua, hoʻonoho ka wahine i nā keiki lū i kona ʻōpū. Lawe ʻia ka hānai waiū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pores hoʻonui nui ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine.
ʻO ka waiū e kahe ana i ka lauoho o ka hulu hipa e ʻohiʻulu i loko o nā lua kuʻuna kūikawā, kahi e ʻike ai nā keiki a palu iā ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā platypus liʻiliʻi i ko lākou mau maka ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina, a ʻo ka hānai ʻana o ka waiū a hala ʻehā mau mahina, a laila hoʻomaka ka pēpē e haʻalele iki i ka lua a ʻimi iā lākou iho Hiki i nā platypuses ʻōpio ke kino i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi platypus i ka lawe pio ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i nā makahiki he ʻumi.
Nā ʻenemi o ka platypus
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui o ka ʻenemi o ka platypus. Hiki i kēia māmela maʻamau loa ke lilo i waiwai pio maʻalahi no nā moʻo monitor, pythons a i kekahi manawa leopadi sila e ʻauʻau ana i nā wai o ka muliwai. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no ka mahele o nā mammals ʻono a me nā ʻōpio i nā rudiment o ka horny spurs ma ko lākou mau lālā hope.
Hoihoi ia! No ka hopu ʻana i nā platypuse, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio, i hiki ke hopu i kahi holoholona ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāina wale nō, akā i ka wai, akā ua make ka hapa nui o nā "catchers" mai ka ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka platypus e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau make no ka pale.
I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, nalowale nā wahine i kēia ʻano pale, ʻoiai nā kāne, ʻokoʻa, hoʻonui ka nui i ka nui a ma ke kahua o ka ʻōpio hiki i ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika. Pili nā spurs ma o nā aʻa me nā huna wahine, nā mea, i ka wā o ka male ʻana, hana i kahi hui ʻawahia paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ʻano spurs ʻawahia e nā kāne i ka pili aloha a no ke kumu o ka pale ʻana mai nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻole weliweli ka palaho Platypus i nā kānaka, akā hiki ke kumu o ka lawa ʻana
