Lupe

Lupe ua lilo lōʻihi i mau kamaʻāina huluhulu, i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoiai i nā wahi nui nui. Hiki i ka nūnū pono ke nānā i kahi kipa ma ka lele ʻana i luna o ka pāpale a i ʻole e noho ana ma ka windowsill. ʻO ka coeing o ka manu nūnū e maʻa i ka poʻe āpau, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano avian. E hoʻāʻo e maopopo i kēia mau pilikia, i ka manawa like e aʻo ai i nā wahi o ka noho ʻana o nā nūnū, kā lākou ʻano papaʻai, nā ʻano hānau a me nā nuances ola ʻē aʻe.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Lupe

Kapa ʻia ka manu nūnū pōhaku ʻo cisar, pili kēia hulu i ka ʻohana nūnū a me ke ʻano o nā nūnū. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻeli ʻana i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koena o nā mōʻalihaku, ua hana ʻia nā ʻano manu nūnū ma kahi o kanahā a kanalima miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka Eocene a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o ka Oligocene. ʻO ka homeland pigeon kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻApelika ʻAkau, ʻEulopa Hema a me ʻAkau Hema Hema. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻomāno nā kānaka i kēia mau manu.

Video: Ka manu nūnū polū

Ke neʻe nei i kahi noho ʻē aʻe, lawe kekahi kanaka me ia i nā mea āpau āna i loaʻa ai, me ka lawe pū ʻana i nā nūnū, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia nā manu a puni ka honua a ua kamaʻāina i nā kamaʻāina a me nā kamaʻāina. Nui nā kaʻao a me nā kuʻuna e pili ana i nā nūnū; manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe hoʻomaluhia, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻuhane.

Mea hoihoi: Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Babulona he kūlanakauhale no nā manu nūnū. Aia kekahi kaʻao e like me ka mōʻī wahine ʻo Semiramis, i mea e lele ai i ka lani, a lilo i manu nūnū.

ʻElua ʻano o ka nūnū:

• synanthropic, kahi i hoʻohuli lōʻihi ʻia, noho pū kēia mau manu me ka poʻe. Me ka ʻole o kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā boulevards, nā pā, nā pāka a me nā pā hale maʻamau;
• hihiu, hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau nūnū, ʻaʻole kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hana a ke kanaka. Makemake nā manu i nā kahakai pōhaku, nā kahawai kahakai a me nā kumulāʻau.

Ma waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano o nā nūnū, akā he ʻano maʻamau ko nā ʻano. He mea maʻamau ʻole ka noho ʻana o nā nūnū hihiu ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau, hiki wale i nā manu synanthropic ke hana i kēia, heʻe wiwo ʻole nā ​​nūnū ʻāhiu i nā papa pōhaku a me ka honua. ʻOi aku ka impetuous o ka sisari hihiu ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi a hiki i 180 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, ka mea ma waho o ka mana o nā manu e pili ana i nā kānaka. ʻO nā manu nūnū e noho ana i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻāinapuniʻole i kekahi ʻano, ʻano like loa ke nānā aku, ʻoiai ma ka ʻĀina ʻAmelika wela, ʻoiai i ko mākou ʻāina. A laila, wehewehe mākou i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona waho.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka manu nūnū hina

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino nūnū a hoʻolōʻihi iki, ʻokoʻa kona lōʻihi mai 37 a 40 cm. He lahilahi ke nānā aku, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna momona momona subcutane.

Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka nui o nā manu e pili ana i ka manu nūnū hihiu mai ka 240 a i ka 400 gram, ʻeha mau nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale i ka momona, no laila ua kaumaha lākou.

Heʻuʻuku ke poʻo o ka nūnū, ma kahi o 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi o ka nuku, ua hoʻopuni iki ʻia i ka hopena a me ka maka. ʻO ka laulā o ka nuku he ʻeleʻele maʻamau, akā ʻike maopopo ʻia ke aniani keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā auricle manu ma lalo o ka plumage, akā paʻa lākou i nā mea maʻemaʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka pepeiao kanaka. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī o ka manu me kahi ʻokoʻa i kaha ʻia (e hoʻohana ana i ke kala hulu) goiter. Aia ma kēia wahi e shimmers nā plumage me nā leo poni, e huli mālie i nā aka waina.

Hoʻopuni ʻia ka huelo nūnū i ka hopena, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 13 a 14 cm paha, ʻike ʻia kahi palena ʻeleʻele i ka plumage. Lōʻihi lōʻihi nā ʻeheu manu, i ke kiko o lākou e hiki aku ai i 65 a 72 cm, ākea ke kumu o lākou, a ʻoi aku nā wēlau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu lele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele lahilahi. Ke nānā nei i nā ʻeheu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mana o nā nūnū, hiki i nā manu ke lele i ka wikiwiki o 70 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻo ka nūnū ʻāhiu e wikiwiki ka uila, hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki i ka 170.

Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka mamao awelika hiki i ka cisar ke uhi i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 800 mau kilomita.

Loaʻa nā maka o nā manu i nā kala o ka irises, hiki iā lākou ke:

• gula (ʻoi loa);
• ʻulaʻula;
• alani.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maka o nā nūnū, ʻekolu-dimensional, ʻano ʻokoʻa nā manu a pau, hopu lākou i nā kukui ultraviolet. Hiki ke ʻano ʻē ka neʻe ʻana o ka nunu i ka hele wāwae ʻana no ka mea ke neʻe nei ka cisar ma ka honua i kāna ʻike i nā manawa āpau. Pōkole nā ​​wāwae manu, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou kala i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele, i kekahi mau manu i loaʻa iā lākou i ka plumage. ʻO ke kala o nā nūnū e kūpono ke kamaʻilio ʻokoʻa. ʻO kona mana maʻamau he polū hina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā nūnū hihiu ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa hana synanthropic. Ma loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki i nā manu o nā aka like ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa i ke kala maʻamau.

E pili ana i ke kala, ʻo nā nūnū:

• keʻokeʻo hau (monochromatic a me nā kiko o nā kala ʻē aʻe);
• ʻulaʻula māmā me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hulu keʻokeʻo;
• ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (kala kofe);
• pouli;
• ʻeleʻele loa.

Mea hoihoi: Ma waena o nā nūnū kūlanakauhale, aia ma mua o ka hapahā o ka haneli o nā kala like ʻole.

Ma kahi o ka ʻāʻī, poʻo a me ka umauma, ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka kumu nui o ka plumage. Ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻomālamalama me nā melemele, ʻalani a me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-viole me ka sheen metallic. I kahi o ka goiter, hiki ke kala i ke kala. I ka wahine, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka sheen ma ka umauma e like me ke kāne. Inā ʻole, like lākou, ʻo ke kāne hulu wale nō ka nui ma mua o ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nalo o nā ʻōpio, ke kali nei no ka molt mua.

Ma hea e noho ai ka manu nūnū?

Kiʻi: Blue manu nūnū ma Lūkia

Ua lanakila ʻo Sisari i nā ʻāina āpau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Antarctica wale nō. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i noho ma nā panalāʻau o ʻelua mau ʻāina: ma Eurasia, e noho ana ma nā wahi waena a me ka hema, a ma ka ʻāpana wela o ʻApelika. No Eurasia hoʻi, ua koho nā manu nūnū i nā kuahiwi Altai, ma ka hikina o India, nā pae mauna ʻo Tien Shan, nā panalāʻau e kū ana mai ke kahawai ʻo Yenisei a i ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā nūnū mau noho mau o ka Crimean Peninsula a me Caucasus. Ma ʻApelika mamao, ua noho nā nūnū ma nā kapakai o Darfur a me ke awāwa ʻo Aden, a ua noho ma kekahi mau wahi Senegalese. Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi o nā nūnū nūnū iā Sri Lanka, Pelekane Nui, nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, ke Kaiwaenahonua a me nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe.

ʻO nā cisars ʻāhiu e like me ka ʻāina mauna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe mai 2.5 a 3 km. Noho pū lākou ma kahi mamao aku mai ka mauʻu mauʻu, kahi e kū ai nā kino wai kahe ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻonohonoho kēia mau nūnū i ko lākou pūnana ma nā ana pōhaku, nā awawa a me nā wahi mehameha ʻē aʻe mai kahi poʻe. Hōʻalo nā manu nūnū mai nā ululāʻau nui. ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā wahi kahi monotonous a hāmama hoʻi ke kōkua no lākou, no ka mea, pono nā manu i nā kūkulu pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku.

ʻUmeʻume ʻia ka nūnū synanthropic i nā panalāʻau kahi e nui ai nā hale kiʻekiʻe; pūnana pū lākou i nā wahi o nā wahi ʻoihana like ʻole, aia paha ma kahi mamao aku mai nā kūlanakauhale. Ma ke kaona kūlanakauhale, hiki i kēia mau manu ke noho ma nā wahi āpau: i ka māla nui a me nā wahi pā, ma luna o nā hale o nā hale, i nā pā lehulehu, i nā hale i wāwahi ʻia a pau ʻole paha. Ma nā wahi kaiāulu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pūʻulu o nā nūnū i kēia au, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka palaoa a wili ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā nūnū i nā kauhale. Noho nā sisari kūlanakauhale kahi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana no lākou e hana i ko lākou pūnana, a i ke anuanu, paʻakikī, a me nā manawa hoʻoilo noho lākou kokoke i nā hale kanaka a puni pinepine i nā ʻōpala.

Mea hoihoi: Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā manu nūnū. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma Nova Scotia, kahi a nā Palani i lawe mai ai i mau manu me lākou i 1606.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manu. E ʻike kākou i ka mea a ka manu nūnū e ʻai ai?

He aha ka ʻai a ka manu nūnū?

Kiʻi: manu nūnū manu

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā nūnū pōhaku he omnivorous a unpretentious i ke koho ʻana o ka meaʻai.

ʻO kā lākou papa moa moa maʻamau o:

• nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole;
• kanu i nā ʻanoʻano;
• hua hua;
• ʻāpala ʻāhiu;
• nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe;
• ilo:
• pūpū;
• nā pepelu like ʻole.

Ma kahi e lako ai ka meaʻai, hānai nā nūnū i nā pua o nā manu he ʻumi a hoʻokahi haneli. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o nā nūnū i nā māla i ka wā e ʻohiʻohi ai, kahi a nā manu ʻēheu e ʻohi ai i nā hua a me nā hua nāhelehele pololei mai ka lepo.

Mea hoihoi: He kaumaha loa nā manu nūnū, a loaʻa kekahi ʻano o nā paws, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā manu e ʻūlū i nā hua mai nā pepeiao, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli nā manu i ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, huki i nā hua he nui o nā nāhelehele like ʻole.

Nui loa ke aloha ʻo Sisari, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma kahi o kanahā mau huna hua o ka hua i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākouʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he kanaono karika. Hana ʻia kēia ke nui nā meaʻai a wikiwiki ka manu nūnū e ʻai no ka hoʻohana hou. I ka wā o ka pōloli, hōʻike ka manu i ke akamai a lilo i adventurous loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i mea e ola ai. Hoʻomaka ka manu e ʻai i ka meaʻai i ʻano maʻamau ʻole na lākou: ulu nā ʻō, nā hua maloʻo. ʻAi ʻo Sisari i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā pūpū a me ke one e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia nā pigige squeamish a picky, i nā manawa paʻakikī ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ke kupapaʻu, nā ʻōpala ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kini ʻōpala, nā lepo ʻīlio peck.

Mea hoihoi: Loaʻa nā nūnū 37 i nā manu nūnū; he 10,000 ko nā kānaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Blue manu nūnū e lele ana

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Sisarei nā manu noho, hana i ka lā. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, lele nā ​​manu i nā wahi like ʻole a napoʻo ka lā. Akā i nā kūlanakauhale, hiki ke hoʻomau i kā lākou hana a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, keʻeleʻele ʻole ʻo ia. Hoʻomaha nā nūnū i ka pō, akā ma mua o ka hiamoe hoʻāʻo lākou e inu wai. Moe nā wahine i ka pūnana, a aia nā kāne ma kahi kokoke, no ka mea ke kiaʻi nei lākou i kā lākou manu nūnū a me nā keiki. Ke hoʻopili nei a hūnā i ko lākou mau poʻo ma lalo o kahi ʻēheu, hāʻule nā ​​nūnū i loko o ka moeʻuhane, a maʻalahi loa ia, akā mau nō a hiki i ke alaula.

Makemake ʻo Sisari e hele wāwae ma luna o ka honua, a ʻo kā lākou mokulele he kanakolu paha pākēneka wale nō ke ao. ʻEleu loa nā manu ʻāhiu i kēia mea, neʻe i kahi mamao o 50 km mai ka pūnana i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, pinepine pinepine kēia i ka hoʻoilo ke paʻa ka meaʻai. Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ola no nā hulu hulu, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā attics mehana, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia lākou e nā kānaka.

Ua lilo nā manu nūnū i mau hoa hele a kanaka ʻole i kekahi manawa, paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale me ka ʻole o kēia poʻe kamaʻāina hulu a kamaʻāina. Hoʻohui nā manu nūnū a me nā kānaka i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i nā ʻano avian, nā ʻano a me nā hiki. Maikaʻi loa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka lewa i hana ʻia i ka wā kahiko akamai a hilinaʻi hoʻi nā luna leka mai nā nūnū. Akamai ka nūnū a he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi kona. i ka holo ʻana he mau mile kaukani, ʻike mau ʻo ia i kona ala i ka home.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā manu nūnū, ua ʻike mākou āpau i kēia mau manu e hana ana i ke keʻa puni. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana pono ʻia o lākou i nā hana ʻimi, ʻike kakaikahi. Ua aʻo ʻia nā manu e haʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi nui ke loaʻa kahi kapa melemele a e kau i luna o kahi i loaʻa ka nalowale. Wanana ʻo Sisari i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i nā loli o ka lewa a me nā kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka kaohi o ka lohe kanaka.

Mea hoihoi: Manaʻo nā mea nānā manu ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho nūnū i ka lewa e pili ana i ka lā a me nā māla magnet. Ua hōʻoia hoʻokolohua ʻia i loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, alakaʻi ʻia nā manu e nā hale i kūkulu ʻia e nā poʻe.

ʻAneʻane lohe ka poʻe āpau i nā nūnū cooing, like nā kani a lākou me ke kani ʻana o ka ʻāʻī. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau chords, hoʻolei nā keonimana i nā hoa a hiki ke kipaku aku i nā poʻe makemake ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka cooing i loko o nā kāne. He mea kupaianaha, ʻokoʻa loa ia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i ʻelima mau ʻano o ka nūnū nūnū.

No laila, kū ka manō manu:

• nā ipo;
• conscript;
• mea pale;
• pūnana
• ʻai hānai (paʻi ʻia i ka wā o ka pāʻina ʻai).

Ma waho aʻe o nā kāhea leo, kamaʻilio pū nā nūnū me kekahi ma ke kahe ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: ʻO nā manu nūnū ʻelua

ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia nā ipo he mau manu nūnū, no ka mea, hana kēia mau manu i kahi mau kāne no ke ola, ke kūpaʻa mau nei a me nā hoa aloha ʻoluʻolu kekahi i kekahi. Lilo nā manu kuʻi i ka moekolohe ma ka makahikiʻeono. ʻO nā manu nūnū e noho ana i nā wahi me ke aniau mehana e kope i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a me nā manu ʻākau wale nō i ke kau mahana. Nānā maikaʻi loa ka cavalier ma hope o ka manu nūnū āna i makemake ai, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻonani iā ​​ia. No kēia mea, kono kono nā kāne coos, hoʻāʻo i kona huelo, hana i nā neʻe hulahula, hoʻāʻo e ʻapo i ka wahine me kona mau ʻeheu, hoʻoulu i ka hulu ma kona ʻāʻī.

Noho mau ke koho me ka hoa, inā makemake ʻo ia i ke keonimana, a laila e paʻa kā lāua hui ʻohana i ke ola manu holoʻokoʻa, mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai i ka noho pio ʻana hiki i ka manu nūnū ke ola a 15. , lawe mai ke kāne kāne i nā mea kūkulu hale (nā lālā, nā fluff, nā lālā), a kūkulu ka makuahine e kali nei i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu me lākou. Ke kū mai kahi paio, pinepine ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne.

Hoʻomaka ka Oviposition i ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka male ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau aia ʻelua wale nō o lākou, liʻiliʻi nā hua, keʻokeʻo loa a ʻulaʻula iki paha. ʻEkolu manawa hoʻomoe ʻia ka hua moa i mau lā ʻelua ma hope o ka mua. Kū ka hana hoʻoulu mai 16 a 19 mau lā. Hāpai nā mākua i nā keiki, pani i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine, aia kahi kāne i ka pūnana ma ke ao, a noho ka makuahine e kali ana ma luna o nā hua i ka pō holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hatch nā pēpē i ka manawa like, hiki i ka ʻokoʻa o ka helehelena o nā moa ke hiki i ʻelua mau lā.

I ka manawa koke ma ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani ʻana o nā nūnū, ʻaʻohe ona hulu a pono e hoʻomehana. Hiki i 25 mau lā, mālama nā mākua i nā pēpē me ka waiū i hana ʻia i nā kolo manu. I ka hiki ʻana o ka mahina, ʻono nā manu nūnū i nā hua i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ko lākou nuku, a lawe lākou mai ka puʻu o ko lākou makuahine a makua kāne paha me ko lākou nuku. I nā makahiki he 45, ua ikaika a hānai ʻia nā pēpē me ka plumage, no laila haʻalele lākou i ko lākou wahi moe, e hele ana i kahi ola makua a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I hoʻokahi kau, hiki i hoʻokahi manu nūnū ke hana hou mai ʻehā a ʻewalu paha mau moa, akā ʻaʻole ola nā moa āpau.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka manu nūnū uliuli

Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka manu nūnū hina

Loaʻa nā ʻenemi i nā manu nūnū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. He mea hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou nā hulu hulu. Mai noʻonoʻo e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻiʻo nūnū. Kūpono loa lākou i ka wā o ka nūnū hānau. Hauʻoli ʻo Grouse ʻeleʻele a me nā quail e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā nūnū, hoʻokahi wale nō o ko lākou ʻohana i hiki ke ʻai i ʻelima mau nūnū i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻo Hawks, ʻo ka mea mua loa, nā saezars, a me ko lākou mau ʻohana synanthropic e makaʻu i nā falcons peregrine, kipa aku lākou iā lākou i nā kaona e ʻono i nā nūnū a hānai pū paha i kā lākou mau keiki pū. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka helu o nā nūnū e nā ʻakaʻaka, ʻeleʻele a hina hoʻi, ka mea mua, hoʻouka i nā moa a nā manu nāwaliwali paha o ka ʻelemakule. ʻO nā pōpoki maʻamau i makemake e ʻimi no lākou he mea weliweli nō hoʻi no nā nūnū.

Luku pinepine nā pūnana pigeon:

• ʻalopeke;
• ferrets;
• nahesa;
• martens.

Hoʻopau pū nā maʻi ahulau lehulehu i nā ʻēheu he nui, no ka mea, noho nui nā nūnū, no laila e palahalaha ka maʻi me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Hiki i nā ʻenemi manu nūnū ke hoʻopili pū i kahi kanaka i hiki ke hōʻona pono i nā nūnū, a he nui loa ia ma ka panalāʻau o kona wahi e noho ai, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ia nā mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli a me nā mea ʻino o nā kahiki o ke kūlanakauhale i ʻeha i nā pulu nūnū.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: manu nūnū manu

Kahi ākea loa ka nohona o nā nūnū, maʻamau kēia mau manu i nā kauhale he nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ka poʻe iā lākou ʻaʻole lākou e nānā pono, a ʻike ʻehaʻeha kā lākou cooing i nā poʻe āpau. ʻAʻole pili ka helu o nā nūnū i kekahi hopohopo i waena o nā ʻoihana mālama, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ke emi nei ka nui o nā saezars ahiu. Ua launa pinepine lākou me nā kūlanakauhale.

ʻOluʻolu ia e ʻike i ka makaʻu ʻole o ka nūnū, ʻaʻole ia e make, akā, pili pono i nā kānaka, hoʻomau i ka hana hou a hoʻonui i kāna helu. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, aia kekahi ʻano e like me ka nui o nā nūnū, no laila e hoʻopau ka poʻe iā lākou e ka lāʻau ʻino. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nui o nā nūnū nūnū e hōʻino i nā hiʻohiʻona moʻomeheu o nā kūlanakauhale, hōʻino i nā hale a me nā hale ʻē aʻe, a hōʻino hoʻi i ka uhi kaʻa. Hiki i nā manu kuhukū ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū manu, torulosis, psittacosis, no laila weliweli ka hapa nui o lākou i ka poʻe.

No laila, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole nā ​​manu nūnū pōhaku he ʻano palupalu, nui ka helu o kā lākou holoholona i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole helu ʻia ʻo Sizaris i nā papa inoa ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i kekahi mau hana pale, ʻaʻole hiki ke hauʻoli.

Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻohui i kēlā manu nunu nani loa, hanohano a hanohano hoʻi, nani a nani hoʻi kāna lei plasage iridescent, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i mahalo ʻia a hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia i ka maluhia, ke aloha a me ka hoʻomana palena ʻole i nā wā kahiko Pili ʻo Sesar i kahi kanaka, ke lana nei kona kōkua a me kāna kākoʻo, no laila pono mākou e ʻoi aku ka lokomaikaʻi i nā nūnū a mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā hoʻoilo hau ʻino.

Lā paʻi: 07/31/2019

Lā hou: 01.08.2019 ma 10:21

E nānā i ka wikiō: Lupe Fiasco freestyles on Flex (Iune 2024).