Budgerigar - he kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaha wavy ʻeleʻele ma ka nape, kua a me nā ʻeheu. I ka pio ʻana, hānai ʻia lākou me ka uliuli, keʻokeʻo, melemele, hina a me nā pūʻali liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā budgies i ka makahiki 1805 a ua lilo a lilo i mau holoholona punahele loa ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, kāki kūpono a me ka hiki ke mimic i ka ʻōlelo kanaka. ʻO nā manu ke kolu o nā holoholona nui i makemake nui ʻia ma hope o nā ʻīlio hānai a me nā pōpoki. Ua hānai ʻia lākou i ka pio mai ka 19 kenekulia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Budgerigar
ʻO ka inoa o ka genus Melopsittacus mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano "melodic parrot". ʻO ia wale nō ka laha i ka genus Melopsittacus. Noho pū nā manu me nā ʻōiwi Australians no 70,000 mau makahiki. Ua wehewehe ʻia e George Shaw ka mea mua loa i ka makahiki 1805, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa binomial o kēia manu i ka manu - na John Gould i ka makahiki 1840. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka mea kiaʻi manu manuahi i kahi nānā piha o ke ola o nā budgerigars ma ke ʻano i loko o ka puke "Birds of Australia", kahi āna i wehewehe ai i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano. I 1840 budgerigars i komo i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he loulou ma waena o ka moʻomeheu Neophema a me Pezoporus (e pili ana i ka plumage pūnaewele). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā noiʻi filogenetic e hoʻohana nei i nā kaʻina DNA i hoʻokau loa i ka budgerigar i nā ʻoka wana a i ʻole ka lorini (ʻohana Loriini) a me nā ʻoka fiku (ʻohana Cyclopsittini).
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: hele mai nā Budgerigars i nā kala ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o nā manu a holoholona paha. ʻO nā kala helehelena o kā lākou plumage e hoʻonui ʻia e ka kukui ultraviolet, keu hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā papalina, kahi mea nui i ka dimorphism moekolohe.
ʻIʻike nui ʻia ʻo Budgerigars nā manuʻai manu. ʻO kā lākou helu, e like me nā holoholona, hiki i 5,000 mau kānaka a puni ka honua, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻepekema me nā manawa kūpono e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina. ʻOi aku ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano biology ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Aia ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano o nā budgerigars home. ʻO nā loli mua o ke kala o ka manu i kū lūlū ma muli o ka mutation, a ma hope, ma muli o ke koho a me nā hoʻokolohua hānau, ua hōʻea lākou i kahi ʻano nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Green budgerigar
ʻO nā budgerigars ahiu ma ka awelika 18 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona 30-40 g, ʻēheu 30 cm, ke kino o ke kino - ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Hōʻike ko lākou kua a me nā ʻeheu i nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Melemele ka lae a me ka maka i ka poʻe mākua. Loaʻa i nā papalina nā wahi polū ʻulaʻula ʻāpana iridescent, a he ʻekolu mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Aia nā wahi ʻelua o ka cervix i lalo o nā kiko o ka papalina. ʻO ka huelo Cobalt (uliuli polū). He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele ko lākou mau ʻeheu me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. He hina ʻoliva ka nuku, a hina hina nā wāwae, me nā manamana wāwae zygodactyl.
Video: Budgerigar
I ka nohona kūlohelohe o Australia, ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o nā budgies ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau pio. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nuku ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa a uhi iā ia ke panina. ʻAʻole kū ka nuku i mua no ka hulu paʻa o nā hulu e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiʻona o ka nuku i lalo e moe pono ana i ka maka. ʻO kona hapalua luna he uhi lōʻihi, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapalua o lalo he ipu kīʻaha ia. ʻAe kēia hanana nuku i nā manu e ʻai koke i nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā mea kanu.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: Hōʻike nā hulu poʻo Budgerigar i nā radiation ultraviolet.
Maʻalahi ke haʻi ʻana i ka moekolohe o ka budgie ma mua o ʻeono mau mahina e kona ʻili, akā hiki ke kōkua i ka hana a ka manu a me ke ʻano o kona poʻo. Hoʻoholo nā veterinarians i ka moekolohe o kahi manu e ka nīnaninau invasive a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā laʻana o ke koko, nā hulu a me nā hua manu. ʻO nā kāne mākua maʻamau nā aka o ke kukui a i ka uliuli polū, akā i kekahi mau hoʻololi kikoʻī hiki iā lākou ke pae mai ka poni a i ka poni. He ʻeleu loa ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai ke hoʻokō nei ka nuku i ka hana nui i ka hopu. Hana ka iwi iwi o ke kumu i ka hana kākoʻo, no laila he hana ʻole. Hoʻopili iki ka lele o ka manu.
Noho ma hea ka budgerigar?
Kiʻi: Budgerigars
ʻO ka wahi noho o Melopsittacus undulatus, ka mea i ʻike maʻamau ʻia ʻo ka budgerigar, hāʻawi like ʻia ma waena o Australia, koe wale nō nā wahi kai ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina a ma ke komohana hema.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahi he nui o ka honua, e like me:
- Apelika Hema;
- Iapana;
- USA;
- Pokoliko;
- Kuikilana;
- Aotearoa.
Eia naʻe, ua kūleʻa ia i ke aʻa kūlohelohe ma ke komohana hema o Florida wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻokūkū no nā pūnaewele pūnana no nā starling ʻEulopa a me nā manu liʻiliʻi kūloko i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka mai nā 1980s. ʻO ko Florida mau kūlana mau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa e hōʻemi loa i kā lākou lawehala nomadic.
Noho ʻo Budgerigars i kahi o nā ʻano semi-arid a me sub-Humor, i ka hapanui ma loko o Australia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i nā kula maloʻo o ka hikina hema. ʻOiai ka palena o kā lākou mahele hāʻawi i ka loko o ka ʻāina, ma ka ʻākau hikina a ma ka hema o ka hema aia he mau manawa ke keʻakeʻa i ko lākou kau ʻia ʻana ma kahakai.
He poʻe nomad ʻo Budgerigars a haʻalele kā lākou poʻe hipa i ka wahi ke loli ke ʻano o ka nohona. Pili ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau ʻākau i ka wā hoʻoilo me ka ʻimi no nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO Budgies i loaʻa i loko o nā wahi hāmama, ka hapanui i nā ulu lāʻau, nā ululāʻau maʻamau a me nā kula ma ʻAukekulia Mālama nā manu e hana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hana i nā pūʻulu nui loa ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. Pili nā pūʻulu nomadic me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Hiki i ka maloʻo ke alakaʻi i nā manu i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā kahakai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka budgerigar?
Kiʻi: Blue budgerigar
ʻO ka wavy species he mea kūleʻa nui i nā meaʻai a me nā kumu wai. ʻAi lākou i ka honua a no laila makemake lākou e ʻohiʻohi mauʻu a me nā hua kanu, i loko o nā spinifex a me nā mauʻu tuft. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻōpio, nā hua a me nā hua. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai nā ʻaka i nā hua o ke ʻano mākua ʻokoʻa loa, makemake nui lākou i nā hua waiū ʻōpio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: luku kēia ʻano i nā mea ulu a me nā lau nahele e ulu ana. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hua o nā hua ma nā ʻohana e hoʻopili i ka makemake o nā mahiʻai.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua lākou i ka hua a laila ale iā ia āpau a hoʻāʻo paha e haki. Nui loa ka ikaika o nā ʻanoʻano a like pū me nā calorie i nā kino holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe no nā manu. Inu pinepine ʻo Budgerigars i ka wai, e inu ana ma kahi o 5.5% o ko lākou kaumaha i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia koi, aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu wai.
ʻO kā lākou hana, e like me ka nui o nā manu, hoʻomaka koke ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka lā me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mele ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana i loko o nā kumulāʻau. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, lele nā manu i ka wahi hānai a hānai ma laila i ke ao. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai ma ke awakea a i ʻole i ka wā wela loa, akā uhi lākou i ka malu a kū mau. I ka hopena o ka lā, ʻākoakoa nā budgies, ke kāhea leo nui ʻana a lele i nā wikiwiki e puni ana i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻi lākou i ko lākou wahi e hiamoe ai ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a noho mālie a kakahiaka a kakahiaka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Budgerigar i ke kūlohelohe
He manu pili kaiāulu kēia, hui lākou i nā hipa nui. ʻAe kā lākou hui ʻana i kahi kūleʻa i ka hānai ʻana, a kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana mai nā mea ʻino. Hōʻike nā manu i nā hōʻailona o ke aloha ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hānai paha kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻohe hierarchy i loko o kēia mau pūʻulu e pili ana i nā hakakā ma waena o nā kānaka, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: he leʻaleʻa nā kāne, leʻaleʻa loa, pili aloha, hana i nā leo he nui. Mālama nui nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaiaulu.
Ke hoʻoweliweli ka budgerigar, e hoʻāʻo ia e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa a lawe mai i kona mau hulu kokoke i kona kino e hele a lahilahi. Lele wikiwiki lākou a neʻe me ke aloha, hele mālie ma ka honua a piʻi i luna i nā kumulāʻau. Hiki i kā lākou poʻe hipa 20 a hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka.
Hiki ke aʻo ʻia nā budgies Tamed e haʻi i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻoki a pāʻani me nā poʻe. Hīmeni nā kāne a me nā wahine a hiki ke aʻo e hoʻohālike i nā leo a me nā huaʻōlelo, a hana i nā hana maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi nā kāne i kēia mau mākau. ʻAʻole aʻo iki nā wahine i ka hoʻohālike i nā huaʻōlelo he ʻumi a kakina wale nō. Hoʻomaikaʻi maʻalahi nā kāne i kā lākou hopunaʻōlelo i ka laulā mai nā makahiki he ʻumi a hoʻokahi haneli. ʻO nā kāne mehameha nā mea haʻi ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa.
E nau ʻo Budgerigars i nā mea āpau a lākou e loaʻa ai e ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou nuku. I ka pio ʻana, 15-20 mau makahiki ke ola. Aia ia i ka laha a me ke olakino, i hoʻohuli nui ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka papaʻai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He pulu pua
Hiki ke hana hou i nā budgies i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ke nui nā hua. I ka ʻākau o ʻAukekulelia hana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻoilo, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puna a me ke kauwela. Hoʻohui, hānau nā budgerigars ma hope o ka ua nui no ka mea ulu ka mauʻu i ka loaʻa o ka wai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻowalewale kekahi ua maikaʻi i kahi ʻano hānau, ʻoiai lākou ke moulting.
Kūnana ʻo Budgerigars i nā lua i loaʻa mua i loaʻa i nā lāʻau a me nā lua o nā lāʻau eucalyptus. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pūnana ma ka lālā lāʻau like ma kahi mamao o 3-5 m wale nō. Hoʻopiha lākou i ko lākou pūnana i ka lepo lepo o ka lāʻau, nā lepo, a me nā mea palupalu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa.
Koho ka wahine i ka pūnana a hoʻoulu i nā hua manu i ka wā e lilo ai ke kāne i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa pinepine nā mākua i kekahi mau pua i ka lālani. Lawe nā hua i 18-20 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kiko. Makapō nā keiki, ʻōlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāpai i ko lākou mau poʻo a nele loa i ka nele. Hānai ka makuahine iā lākou a mālama iā lākou mehana i nā manawa āpau. Hoʻonui nā hulu i nā hulu i nā hebedoma ʻekolu o ko lākou mau makahiki. I kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala moa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e komo i ka pūnana e kōkua i ke kāne wahine a hānai i nā moa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: pāpā ʻole kekahi mau wahine wahine i nā kāne e komo i ka pūnana a kuleana piha no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa a lele lākou.
Ma kahi o 10 mau lā o ka makahiki, ua hoʻomaka nā maka o nā pīpī a hoʻomaka i ka ulu ʻana i nā plumage. I ka pule ʻelima, lawa ka ikaika o nā moa a noho mau nā mākua ma waho o ka pūnana i ka hapanui o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio budgerigars e hoʻāʻo e puka i waho o ka pūnana i ʻelima mau pule. Hana lākou i kēia i ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻewalu pule.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā budgies
Kiʻi: Budgerigar
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻoka na nā holoholona. ʻAno maʻalahi lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka honua. He kuleana nui ko ka lālā lālā i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa o ke ola ʻana mai nā hoʻouka holoholona.
ʻO nā predator budgerigar maʻamau ʻo:
- ʻalā;
- nā aeto;
- pueo;
- nahesa (pythons a me nā boas);
- jaguars;
- ʻolela;
- ʻakaʻaka;
- nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
Kūpono kekahi o nā mea hōkai i kahi pōpilikia wale nō i ke ao, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - he poʻe weliweli i ka pō (pueo, ʻōpeʻapeʻa) no nā ʻōhua i ka pō. Hāpai nā moʻo i nā ʻoka i ka wā e hoʻomaha ana i nā lālā lāʻau, ʻoiai nā manu lele e lele kaua ke lele lākou a hānai paha i ka honua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka instinc no ka pale ʻana mai nā predators kahi mea e hoʻohuli i ka hana o nā budgies i ka pio pio ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
E makaʻala mau ana nā ʻoka no ka makaʻu, a pane koke lākou i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kā lākou hopena mua e holo i waho, akā, inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, e hoʻouka lākou a hakakā me ko lākou nuku mana e pale iā lākou iho. Hoʻolālā ʻenehana ʻia nā māka hiki iā Budgerigars e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka neʻe hoʻoweliweli mai kahi mamao aku.
ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou ʻenemi hoʻoweliweli loa ka hawk, pane ʻoi loa nā ʻoka i nā neʻe wikiwiki mai luna a ma hope. No kēia kumu, pono e hōʻalo i nā neʻe wikiwiki a kokoke i ka manu. He hopena kūlohelohe kēia e hoʻolohe ʻole i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kumu. Hiki i nā mea home maʻalahi a ʻino ʻole hoʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pane makaʻu loa i nā manu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Budgerigars
Nui nā budgerigars a me nā lāhui nui o Nūhōlani me kahi heluna kānaka ma mua o ʻelima miliona. He laulā nui loa kēia ʻano, a no laila, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokokoke i nā waiwai paepae no nā holoholona nāwaliwali e pili ana i ka nui o ka laulā. ʻO kā lākou nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana <20,000 km², i hui pū ʻia me ka hōʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka fluctuating range size, ka nui o ka nohona / ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ka lehulehu a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pūnaewele a i ʻole ka ʻāpana nui.
Ke piʻi nei ka laha lehulehu o nā laha, a no laila ʻaʻole hoʻokokoke ka helu o nā budgerigars i nā waiwai paepae no nā ʻano palupalu e ka pae o ka laha heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole helu ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokokoke i nā waiwai paepae no ke ana o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.
I ka mua, lawe ʻia mai nā budgerigars mai Australia mai ma ke kai, ʻoiai he nui nā manu i make ma ke ala, me ka ʻae ʻole i ka ʻauʻau lōʻihi. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni i kahi kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kekahi manu mai ka ʻāina. I Lūkia budgerigar hele mai ʻo ʻEulopa Komohana. Ua hoʻomaka ka lā aloha o ke kaulana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe.
Lā paʻi: 01.06.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 21:51
