Inā mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kolo i loko o nā mea pono a me nā mea make, nui loa nā mea hope. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mea parasite e like me ka makemake e loaʻa kālā ma ka uku o haʻi. Na ia mau mea kolo i aphid
Hiki i kēia pepeke liʻiliʻi ke hana ʻino loa i nā wahi nui o nā mea kanu like ʻole, a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale. No nā māla a me nā māla he nui pāheʻe aphid hana i kahi pilikia kupaianaha a i kekahi manawa hōʻino honua.
Momona loa kēia mau mea kolo i ko lākou helehelena i nā helu liʻiliʻi i kahi manawa pōkole e hoʻohuli i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kolone āpau o nā aphids, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hemo e like me he mea lā i ka nānā mua ʻana.
I ke kaʻina o Homoptera, nona kēia mau ʻino, aia ma kahi o 3500 mau ʻano. He kūlana ko kēlā me kēia o lākou. He aha ka hana ʻino e hana ai i nā aphids? ʻAi kāna kolone nui i ka wai kanu, a laila hoʻonele iā lākou i nā ikaika nui a hoʻolaha i nā maʻi viral ma waena o lākou.
Mai nā parasitizing aphids i nā mea kanu, hoʻohi lohi nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana. Inā he mea kanu hua kēia, hoʻomaka lākou e hua liʻiliʻi, a laila oki loa ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi helu nui o nā aphids e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka māla ʻāpala ke alakaʻi i ka māla e ʻule i hoʻokahi mahina wale nō.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā wana a me nā kumu lāʻau, hapalua. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Aphids iā lākou iho kahi a lākou e loaʻa pono ai kahi mea. A ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hopena kaumaha no nā mea kanu ola āpau hiki ʻole ke alo aʻe. Hoʻomaka kēia mau mea kolo parasite i kā lākou hana mai ka mahina mua o ka makahiki puna. A hoʻomau lākou a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Mai nā hana a nā aphids, hoʻomaloʻo nā mea kanu i ko lākou ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi me nā ʻano maʻi maʻi viral i hoʻoili ʻia e nā mea kolo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hōʻike i nā kuhi ulu ulu like ʻole, e laʻa me ka ulu ʻana ma ke aʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻelima nā kāmeʻa camouflage maikaʻi loa. Lawe ko lākou mau aka i ke kala o nā mea kanu a lākou e lūlū ai. ʻO nā aphids ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻoma, nā hua waina, nā hale ʻāpala, nā aphids ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia ma nā cheri a me nā cherry, nā ʻai a me nā gooseberry e ʻai ʻia e nā ʻāpā ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻenemi melemele me kahi ʻulaʻula nāu parasitizes kukama a me nā melon.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻopili ʻia nā aphids. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kolo ma ke ʻano o ke kulu, kinipōpō, hua manu a i ʻole ka ellipse. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka aphid, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Ua lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 0.7 mm. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikua i waena o lākou, me ka nui o ma kahi o 7 mm.
ʻO kēia kolo kekahi i hānai i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Hoʻolako ʻia lākou me kahi proboscis kūikawā e hou i kaʻiʻo o ka mea kanu a huki i nā wai a pau mai iā ia. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou me ka pīhoihoi, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka aphids. Hele mai nā inseka me ka ʻole o nā lanai.
Kū mai kahi kaapuni hoihoi i ka kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa nā Aphids me nā kohu mea kanu i nā hui pūmua a me nā amino acid i mea nui no ka hoʻomohala a me ke ola. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi paʻa kūpaʻa, kahi mea ʻai punahele a nā nalo a me nā naonao, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kaʻina hana o kēia mau mea pono.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā mea ʻē o ka laulima ʻana ma waena o nā aphids a me nā ants, e hoʻāʻo nei i kēlā me kēia ala e pale aku i kā lākou kahu maʻi mai nā pilikia e hiki ai. Eia kekahi, hoʻololi nā ants i nā aphids mai kahi mea kanu i kahi kanu ʻē aʻe, a hūnā hoʻi i kā lākou wahine wahine i ko lākou mau home mai ke anuanu a me ka hau. Ma hope o kēlā nānā ʻana, pono i kekahi e hakakā ʻaʻole wale me nā aphids, akā me kā lākou mau "kahu".
ʻAʻole pale ʻia ke kino o nā aphids e kahi pūpū, e like me ka nui o nā kolo, palupalu a hōʻike ʻia i waho - hiki wawe ke hoʻopili ʻia ka aphid. He lōʻihi nā lālā o ka mea kolo, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki i ka aphid ke neʻe wikiwiki. Hana mālie ʻo ia.
ʻIke ʻokoʻa nā mea kolo ʻēheu ʻole mai nā ʻelima ʻēheu. I ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa o ka proboscis. ʻElua mau ʻēheu o ka ʻāheu aphid, me ke kōkua e neʻe maʻalahi i ka lewa.
I ka aphid winged, ʻokoʻa ka mana o ke ola mai ka wingless. I ka hāʻule, hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua manu e ka wahine i hoʻouluulu ʻēheu. ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā hua manu ma nā wahi āpau.
Hāʻawi nā pepeke i ka makemake i ka radish ʻāhiu, colza, ʻōpala kāpeti. Loaʻa nā hua manu ma kēia mau mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai, lilo lākou i larva, ulu a ola ma muli o ke kohu o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
A laila molt lākou, ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana o ka aphid. Ma ke ala, hana lākou ia me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa kāne. ʻO ka hopena, hānau ʻia kahi helu nui o nā larva insect. Ua weliweli nā ʻepekema i nānā i kēia hana. Ma loko o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hānau he 10,000 mau ʻano ʻelala.
Alakaʻi ka aphid wingless i kahi nohona ʻaneʻane sedentary. Mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ko lākou mau lā hope loa, aia lākou i kahi hoʻokahi. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou proboscis, hānai nā aphids i ke kohu mea kanu, loaʻa i nā mea nui āpau no ke ola a ulu maikaʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā me ia a mai hoʻāʻo e luku iā ia, a laila e hoʻomau i ka parasitize, hoʻonui a hōʻeha i ka flora. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ke alo o nā kāne.
Ma kahi o ke kau waena o ke kauwela i ka lehulehu o nā wahine ʻēheu ʻole e hoʻomaka ai i ko lākou mau ʻelele eheu ke hele mai. ʻO lākou, neʻe me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i nā ʻāina hou o nā ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hauʻoli nui ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei lākou ma laila.
He mea nui ka aphid winged i ka hoʻomau ʻana o kā lākou genus āpau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i nā aphids ke neʻe i ka manawa, hiki ke pau i ka lako o ka meaʻai a make lākou. Hoʻokumu koke nā aphids Migratory i nā kolone nui o kā lākou ʻano iho i kahi wahi hou.
He mea nui ka hopena o ke kauwela no kēia mau mea kolo i kū hope loa nā holoholona heterosexual i waena o lākou, ma waena o kahi moena e hana ai. Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā hau hoʻoilo, make nā ʻelima, waiho i hope nā hua, a me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hele i loko o ka pōʻaiapili like a make i ka hoʻoilo.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā aphids ma kahi mea kanu? Inā hoʻomaka ka nalo o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lilo i ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi, pono e nānā iā lākou.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau loaʻa nā aphids ʻole ʻēheu ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā kolone ākea, me ka hopohopo ʻole a me ka makaʻu, uhi pono i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau. Ma hope o ka pili pōkole ʻana me kēia mau mea kolo, maloʻo ka lau, a ma hope o ka wili ʻana, make loa lākou.
Hāʻawi nā kumulāʻau huaʻai āpau i ka ʻohi ʻana. I kekahi manawa hāʻule kā lākou mau huaʻai ma mua o ka oʻo. Kūlou nā kī a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia, uhi ʻia nā mea kanu i hōʻino ʻia me nā huna aphid ʻono, i kapa ʻia e nā māla he honeydew.
ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia ka meli e nā ants e alakaʻi i ka mea kanu i ka maʻi me ka fungus sooty. Mai kēia mea e ukali nei i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā naonao i nā manawa pinepine e hōʻike nei e hoʻopili ana nā aphids i kahi kokoke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hua o kāna hana.
ʻO ke aniau kūpono loa no kēia mau pests he mahana a mehana. Wale i loko o ia mau kumu i ka nuipa kope o aphids hiki. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā panalāʻau he nui, mai ʻEulopa a Siberia.
Aphids nohona ola
ʻEnekia Aphid makemake ʻo ia e mālama i nā kolone nui. Aia kāna mau wahi punahele i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōpio. Lilo ʻo Ants i mau hoahele ma ko lākou ola. Loaʻa i kēia tandem iā lāua ʻelua. Aia ka aphid ma lalo o ka pale hilinaʻi o kahi nahe e ʻai ana i kāna meli.
He mea hoihoi e nānā i kā lākou kamaʻilio. Hoʻopili ka ant i ka aphid a, ma hope o ka ʻikiki mālie, loaʻa kahi ʻāpana o ka wai momona. Lawe ʻia kēia droplet ma ke kaulahao i ka hale o ka naonao, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka aphid kahi e hoʻomalu ai nona iho i ka hoʻoilo. He ʻenemi ko Aphids, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai ka nahele e pale pono iā ia. Hiki i nā Ladybugs a me nā lacewings ke hoʻopau i nā kolone aphid.
ʻAno Aphid
ʻIke ka poʻe ʻepekema ma mua o 4000 ʻano aphids, ma kahi o 1000 e noho nei i ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka hapalua o lākou e hānai i nā mea kanu. Akā aia kekahi i waena o lākou e makemake i hoʻokahi mea.
Lau aphid, ʻo kahi laʻana, aloha nui ʻo ia i nā currants. I ka manawa pōkole loa mai ia "aloha" e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke make. ʻO ka mahele o kēia ʻano he ākea loa.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi insect e kona kino oval kino, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻēheu aniani moakaka, inā he aphid winged ia. ʻO ka nui o kahi aphid gall e pili ana iā 3 mm. Ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā kolo, huli melemele mua nā lau, a laila loaʻa kahi hulu burgundy a pehu.
Beet aphid also ʻōiwi. Akā aia paha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i kona kala. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Aphids ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō, akā ʻeleʻele hoʻi, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi me ka umauma keʻokeʻo. Uhi ʻia ka pepelu holoʻokoʻa i ka piula.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ia aphids i nā beets, kaʻuala, legume, poppy, jasmine, sunflower a me viburnum. ʻO Transcaucasia, ʻAkia Waena, ʻAkau ʻAkau ʻo nā wahi nui o kēia mau mea ʻino.
Kukama (melon) ʻaphid he kino elongated kona me nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele nā lālā a me nā ʻumiʻumi o ka ʻelima. ʻO ka hapanui ʻike ʻia ia ma nā ipu wai, nā melon, nā paukena, nā kukama, nā paka, nā pī, nā beets. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā aphids ke kau ma nā lāʻau citrus a me ka eucalyptus.
Kāpena aphid oval a ākea. Kūlike kona kala i ke kala o nā lau kāpeti, kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka ʻūlū. Hoʻohui ʻia, aloha kēlā aphids i nā radishes a me nā radishes. Make koke nā mea kanu mai ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā aphids kāpeti.
Loaʻa i ka hua phylloxera ka hua oval me kahi melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻAʻole makemake i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā hua waina. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ma kekahi mau wahi ma ʻAsia, ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau a ma nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa.
Kāleka aphid ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā kāloti wale nō, kekahi mau mea ulu umbrella, kahi a lākou e make koke ai. Liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i ka nui, me ke kino oval a me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻApela ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi kino oval. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kona poʻo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole chestnut. ʻO nā māla ʻo Apple, pea, cotoneaster, hawthorn, quince e ʻeha mai kēia pepeke.
ʻĀpala ʻākala ʻokoʻa i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka aphid ʻēheu me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lālā ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻumiʻumi. Hoʻopilikia nā mea kanu māla āpau a me nā mea i ulu i ka hale kōmahana a i loko o ka lumi.
Peach aphid poepoe, hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me nā lālā ʻalani a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka piko. Kahi Noho - Crimea. Aloha ʻo ia i nā māla nut a me nā hua hua, nāna e lawe mai ka pōʻino weliweli a hōʻike i nā maʻi fungus.
Mealy aphid kinona oval o ke kala holika. Loaʻa ma nā pua o loko, nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua waina a me nā hua citrus. ʻO nā kolone Aphid ma nā mea kanu e alakaʻi iā lākou i ka make.
Aphid home hele mai i keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAi ia i nā mea kanu, mai kahi a lākou e hoʻomaloʻo ai, a make loa.
Aphid keʻokeʻo kaulana i ka poʻe aloha i nā pua o loko. Maopopo kona kino. ʻO ka helehelena o kēia pest ma luna o hoʻokahi pua o loko e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea kanu a pau i loko o ke keʻena. E hakakā koke i nā aphids keʻokeʻo.
He aha e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia nā aphids ma nā lau?
No nā māla he nui a me nā mea kanu pua pua aloha, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa. ʻO ka mua wale nō kēia, a i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i kēia pilikia, manaʻo paha ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia.
I ke kumu, hōʻino ka hopena kopa maʻamau no ka pest aphid. Kū ka pilikia mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka nui o nā aphids, hoʻololi ka mea kanu i kona ʻano kūwaho.
Hoʻopuka ka pepeke i nā wai a pau mai ona mai, ʻo ia ke kumu e wili ai kona lau i kahi o ka pahu. Aia i loko o nā lau wili e ʻimi ai nā aphids i kahi puʻuhonua no lākou. No laila, pono e hakakā me ia ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā lākou i ka pūnāwai, ke ʻike ʻia ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu. Ke haʻi nei i ke kaua ma aphids, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi e pili ana i nā ants a hoʻohana pū i nā lāʻau no lākou.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā naonao. Hana ʻia kēia me kahi polyester padding, kahi i wahī ʻia ai ke kumu lāʻau. Pono e mālama mua ʻia ka winterizer synthetic me kahi kemika e kūʻē i nā ants. I kēia manawa, aia kahi koho nui o ia huahana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo "Anteater" hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
Hoʻāʻo kekahi mau māla e kāpae i nā aphids me ka mīkini. Lawe lākou iā ia me ko lākou mau lima, kahi mokulele o ka wai ma lalo o ke kaomi ikaika. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hoʻopau ai i nā mea make ma nā mea kanu ʻaʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia ma kahi me ka nui o nā aphids aia kekahi mau mea hiki ke hana maʻalahi me ia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me nā ladybugs, kekahi mau ʻano nalo, hoverflies, lacewings. No nā manu he nui, hana ka aphids i kahi mālama. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻume ʻia e nā hale manu a me nā kahu hānai manu kūikawā.
Hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Aphids i nā onaona o kekahi mau mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka mint a puni ka pūnaewele, e hoʻomaka mālie nā marigolds a me nā aphids e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai kēia wahi. ʻAʻole makemake kēia ʻōpala i ka pilau o ke kālaki, cilantro, fennel, basil.
Nui a hewahewa nā kemika i hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi ma ka kaohi aphid. Aia ma waena o lākou nā mea aʻe lāʻau lapaʻau aphid, e like me Fitoverm, Aktofit, Jaguar. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kāna ʻano o ka hana a me nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana.
Hanai Aphid
No ke ola maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pono nā aphids i nā amino acid, i loaʻa i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia pepeke omnivorous i kekahi mau mea ulu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hapa nui o lākou kā lākou makemake i ka meaʻai.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole e kipa nā aphids hua waina i nā māla ʻāpala a hānai i kā lākou mea kanu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā aphids ʻoma maoli e noho ana ma nā hua waina.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā aphids
Aia nā aphids e waiho hua. Akā aia kekahi mau mea kolo, i kapa ʻia ʻo viviparous. Loaʻa ka Parthenogenesis i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau mea lele kolo. Hānau ʻia kekahi o nā aphids me nā ʻeheu a me nā ʻano wahine ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi kuleana nui i ka hānau ʻana o ka genus aphid e hoʻokani ʻia e nā mea ʻēheu, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka make ʻana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī mai ka pōloli, akā neʻe i nā panalāʻau hou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai na lākou.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka ʻike pinepine ʻia o nā aphids ʻēheu inā, e laʻa me ka nui o nā ladybirds ma ka pūnaewele. Kūpilikiʻi loa ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo pokole e wehewehe iā ia, a laila penei nā mea āpau.
Loaʻa i ka ladybug kāna mea pio a ʻai ʻia. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻomohala nā aphids i kahi mea ʻala ala e hei i nā aphids āpau i ke kolone. Mai kēia hopohopo. I loko o kēlā ʻano panic, ua hānau ʻia nā aphids me nā ʻēheu.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi kēia ola kolo. Hiki i nā Aphids ke noho no kekahi mau lā a mau mahina paha. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hau, make a pau. Koe no ka mea a nā naʻu hoʻopakele i hāʻawi ai i kahi e hoʻomoana ai.
Nā hana pale e kūʻē iā aphids
Kaohi Aphid - ʻaʻole maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka koke ia ma hope o nā ʻōuli mua o ke ʻano o kēia mau mea kolo.
He mea nui ia i ka wā kau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka māla, māla mea kanu mai nā koena mea kanu i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e puhi iā lākou āpau. Pale kēia i nā aphids mai ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā kumu o nā mea ʻino ʻino i ka puna.
He mea nui ia e pīpī i nā mea kanu āpau i hoʻouka ʻia e nā aphids me nā hoʻomākaukau aila mineral. Hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa liʻiliʻi loa no kēia hanana.
Pono e hana maoli ʻia kēia ma mua o 3 mau lā.ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā larva insect a hoʻomaka e luku i nā mea kanu me ka omo ʻana i kā lākou wai.
Pono e hana hou i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o 14-21 mau lā. Pono e hele pū me ke kau ulu holoʻokoʻa me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu. Pono e mālama ʻia nā aphids i ʻike ʻia me nā insecticides me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
ʻO kahi hopena o ke kopa, ka lehu a me ke kopa-alkaline e hoʻopili pono me nā aphids. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hakakā i kēia mau mea kolo i ka hua ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā kemika āpau ke komo i ka hua.
