Kuhi ka Vietnamese i kahi hui algae a nā aquarist e kuhikuhi pinepine ai ma ke ʻano he palaki, ʻumiʻumi a lāʻau paha. Pili ka inoa i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka "malihini kipa ʻole ʻia", i hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia i ke kiʻi. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau limu he pilikia maoli no ka aquarist, ʻoiai paʻakikī loa e hakakā me ia. ʻO ko lākou helehelena i ka aquarium weliweli loa a hiki ke hōʻino i nā poʻe āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau limu ke moe moe, hoʻemi iki i ke filamentous a kākaʻikahi loa - unicellular. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aquarium me nā ʻano filamentous.
Wehewehe
Hiki i nā limu i loko o ka aquarium ke lawe i nā kala like ʻole, no ia mea nā pigment o ka chlorophyll - nā phycobilins - ke kuleana. Wahi a ka loiloi biochemical, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ka cyanobacteria, mai ia mau mea, e like me ka ʻepekema, hoʻomaka lākou, a me nā limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Weliweli loa ka limu ʻulaʻula no ka aquarium, no ka mea, hoʻonui koke lākou a i loko o kekahi mau lā, maʻalahi, pālahalaha i nā wahi āpau. He mea weliweli pinepine nā kiʻi o nā aquarium i hōʻino ʻia.
Aia ka helu nui loa o nā pale flip ma nā wēlau o nā mea kanu, a i ʻole ʻo kā lākou lau. ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia e komo pū me nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā ʻano protrusions like ʻole a me nā koʻokoʻo o ka flora aquarium. Hiki i kahi helu nui o nā enzymes i loko o lākou ke hoʻopili i ka nui o ka lawe o ka ikehu lā, e alakaʻi ai i ka ulu ulu. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā aquariums e kahi kukui melemele ʻeleu. He hopena maikaʻi kēia mau kukui i ka ulu ʻana o ka limu a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hoʻololi i ke koho spectrum e alakaʻi i nā ʻumiʻumi. He mea nui e hōʻalo i ka lā pono. No ke kaua, hemo nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia, inā hoʻomaka kahi foci hou i ke koena, a laila e haʻi ʻoe i ke aloha i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o flip-flop a me kahi ʻumiʻumi
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi Vietnamese mai kahi ʻumiʻumi, e nānā wale i ke kiʻi. E nānā i nā aho, inā hoʻomaka lākou e lilo i mau kālele, a laila ma mua ou he Vietnamese kuʻuna, inā hoʻonui lākou i ka lōʻihi, a laila kahi ʻumiʻumi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ulu kahi Vietnamese i loko o kahi laʻalāʻau, a ulu ka ʻumiʻumi i ka lōʻihi o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli. Hiki i kahi ʻumiʻumi ke hoʻonohonoho i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā mea āpau, a ʻoi aku ka koi o kahi wahine Vietnamese. Aia ia ma kahi mamao loa mai kēia manawa (grottoes a me nā pōhaku), akā inā aia nā mea kanu i kēia au, a laila hiki ke loaʻa pū ma laila pū kekahi.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, lawe ka wai i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo haumia. ʻAʻole lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike wale nō e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o nā limu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pigment ʻulaʻula ke hōʻike ʻia i ka wai ʻona, acetone a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe. Lawe i kekahi lauoho o ka limu a waiho iā lākou i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻalekohola. Mālama ka limu ʻulaʻula i ko lākou kala mua, ʻoiai e lilo nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mea ʻole. Minamina, hōʻole nā mea ʻai limu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻumiʻumi a me nā kāmaʻa flip. ʻAʻole ʻo Amano a me nā limu o Siam e ʻai ia. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kala kala.
Nā kumu no ka helehelena o ka limu ʻulaʻula:
- Ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai;
- Kaha nui loa;
- Ka nui o nā kamaʻāina;
- ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka blowdown.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā lau o nā mea kanu ulu lohi ka mea mua e ʻeha i ka hana hou ʻana o nā limu, kahi e make ai ka hope, a laila wale nō ke koena. Aloha i nā Vietnamese Anubias a me Echinodorus a me nā mea kanu like me ka pā lau ākea.
Pehea e hemo ai i nā pale paheʻe
Minamina, inā noho ʻia kāu aquarium e nā flip flop a i ʻole nā limu ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hana pū me lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi a akahele. Eia nō naʻe, lana ka manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi kahakiʻi ʻaʻole waiwai ia. ʻAʻohe mana o ka kemika a me ka mīkini. ʻO nā mea āu e hana ai, ma hope a ma hope e puka hou ka limu i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ke ala wale nō e kōkua ai i nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa ma laila ke kaohi i nā helu. Mālama i nā hana biology maikaʻi loa. E nānā i ka pale kaulike o ka wai a me ka lepo.
E nānā pono i nā kānana kānana a me nā kānana. Pono paha e kipaku aku mai ka aquarium i kēlā mau iʻa e ʻūlū pinepine ʻia i ka lepo a hū iā ia. Inā mālama ʻoe i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻāpana o ka meaʻai no ka poʻe kamaʻāina, a laila ʻaʻole e hopohopo ʻo Vietnamese a me nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo iā ʻoe, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻololi iki ka mea e ulu hou ai ka maʻi.
Aia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e hakakā ai, akā he manawa pōkole ia a he hopena wale nō ka hopena. ʻO ke kaulike biological ka hopena o nā hana āpau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hana i kēia, akā noʻonoʻo nui ʻo ia i kāna mau holoholona.
E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kanu hou āu e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohui i kāu pahu. Hoʻomoʻu iā lākou i ka wai a hoʻowali iā lākou e ʻike i nā lauoho i kau ʻia i nā lau. Inā ʻaʻole pono kēia koho iā ʻoe, a laila hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena o ke keʻokeʻo i ka lakio o 1:20 me ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻū i ka mea hoʻomaka ma laila no 2 mau minuke, a laila holoi pono iā ia a kanu i ka aquarium. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, a laila e hoʻomaka koke ʻia nā spores o ka limu e nā mea kanu e noho ana ma laila. ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka hakakā ke kūleʻa e hoʻomālamalama iki i ka wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea hoʻonani mai ka pā.
