ʻO ka Turkish Angora (English Turkish Angora a me Turkish Ankara kedisi) kahi ʻano o nā pōpoki kūloko, kahi o nā ʻano kūlohelohe mua loa.
Hele mai kēia mau pōpoki mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ankara (a i ʻole Angora). ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻike pepa o ka pōpoki Angora mai ka makahiki 1600.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua loaʻa i ka Turkish Angora kona inoa mai ke kapikala mua o Turkey, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ankara, i kapa ʻia ʻo Angora. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻo ia me kahi kanaka no nā makahiki he haneli, ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi pololei i ka manawa a me kona ʻano.
ʻAe ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i ka moʻokūʻauhau recessive kuleana no ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, he manawa kuapo ia ma mua o ka hybridization me nā laha like ʻole. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ua hoʻomaka kēia moʻokūʻauhau i nā ʻāina ʻekolu i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ʻo Russia, Turkey a me Persia (Iraq).
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi ma Rūsia, a laila hele mai i Turkey, ʻIraka a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nele ke kumumanaʻo i kahi loulou kūpono, ʻoiai ʻo Turkey ka mea mau i ke alahaka ma waena o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a he wahi kālepa koʻikoʻi ia.
Ke hiki mai kahi hoʻololi (a i ʻole hōʻea), i kahi ʻano kaʻawale, hoʻolaha koke ia i nā pōpoki kūloko ma muli o ka inbreeding. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau wahi o Turkey, haʻahaʻa ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo a he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻO kēia mau pōpoki, me ka huluhulu, ʻaʻohe huluhulu, nā kino maʻalahi a hoʻomohala i ka ʻike, ua hele i loko o kahi kula ʻoʻoleʻa o ke ola, a lākou i hoʻoili ai i kā lākou keiki.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau koikoi no ke kala keʻokeʻo o ka ʻahu ke ʻano o ka lāhui, a i ʻole loaʻa ʻia, akā i ka manawa i hele mua ai nā pōpoki Angora i ʻEulopa, ua like like ko lākou ʻano me ko kēia manawa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ke keʻokeʻo wale nō ke koho, ʻōlelo nā moʻoʻōlelo o nā moʻo, he ʻulaʻula, polū, ʻelua mau kala, kapu a ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki Tureke.
I nā makahiki 1600, ua komo nā pōpoki Turkish, Peresia a me Lūkia Longhair i loko o ʻEulopa a lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kā lākou ʻaʻahu nani e ʻokoʻa loa ana mai ka lole pōkole o nā pōpoki ʻEulopa.
Akā, i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ke kino a me ka ʻahu ma waena o kēia mau ʻano. Kuʻi ʻia nā pōpoki Persian, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā lauoho lōʻihi, me ka undercoat mānoanoa. Lūkini lauoho lōʻihi (Siberian) - nā pōpoki nui, mana, me ka mānoanoa, mānoanoa, pale wai ʻole.
He lokomaikaʻi nā Turkish Angoras, me ke kino lōʻihi, a me nā lauoho lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻohe undercoat.
ʻO ka Histoire Naturelle 36-volume, i paʻi ʻia 1749-1804 e ka naturalist Palani Georges-Louis Leclerc, he mau kiʻi o kahi pōpoki me ke kino lōʻihi, ka lauoho silky, a me ka hulu i kona huelo, i ʻike ʻia no Turkey.
I kā mākou mau pōpoki a me nā mea āpau e pili ana iā lākou, ua kākau ʻo Harrison Weir: "ʻO ka pōpoki Angora, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Angora, kahi panalāʻau i kaulana no kāna mau kao lauoho lōʻihi." Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i kēia mau pōpoki i lōʻihi, nā kapa silky a hele mai i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, akā ʻo ka Angola keʻokeʻo, uliuli maka maka ka mea i makemake nui ʻia a kaulana i waena o nā ʻAmelika a me ko ʻEulopa.
Ma ka 1810, hele mai ʻo Angora i ʻAmelika, kahi i lilo ai lākou i poʻe kaulana, a me Persian a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka makahiki 1887, ua hoʻoholo ka British Society of Cat Fanciers e hoʻohui ʻia nā pōpoki lōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻokahi mahele.
Hoʻomaka ka pōpoki Persian, Siberian a me Angora e hele i waena, a lawelawe ka lāhui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Persian. Hoʻohui ʻia a lilo ka hulu Peresia i lōʻihi a silky. I nā makahiki i hala aku, e hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā huaʻōlelo Angora a me Persian.
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻololi ka pōpoki Persian i ka Angora. Nalo ʻē lākou, ke waiho wale ʻia nei ma Turkey wale nō, ma ka home. A ma laila nō, hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou. Ma 1917, ke aupuni o Tureke, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka make ʻana o kā lākou waiwai aupuni, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lehulehu e ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kikowaena ma ka Zoo Ankara.
Ma ke ala, ke hoʻomau nei kēia polokalamu. I ka manawa like, hoʻoholo lākou i nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā maka polū a i ʻole nā maka o nā kala ʻokoʻa e kūpono ke hoʻopakele, ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula maoli lākou no ka lāhui. Akā, ua loaʻa nā kala a me nā kala ʻē aʻe mai kinohi mai.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ola hou ka hoihoi i ka lāhui i United States, a ua hoʻomaka lākou e lawe mai mai Turkey mai. ʻOiai mahalo nui nā poʻe Tureke iā lākou, paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i nā pōpoki Angora mai ka zoo.
ʻO Leisa Grant, ka wahine a kahi kākāʻōlelo koa ʻAmelika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Turkey, i lawe mai i nā Turkish Angoras mua ʻelua ma 1962. I 1966 hoʻi lākou i Turkey a lawe mai i kekahi mau pōpoki hou, a ua hoʻohui lākou i kā lākou papahana hānau.
Wehe nā makana i nā puka paʻa, a holo kiki aku kekahi mau pahu hao a me nā newa no nā pōpoki Angora. I loko nō o kekahi huikau, ua kūkulu akamai ʻia ka papahana hānau, a i ka makahiki 1973, ua lilo ka CFA i hui mua e hāʻawi i ke kūlana champion champion.
Kūlohelohe, ua ukali nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e nā mea aloha pōpoki o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻĀkau.
Akā, i ka mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo wale nō. Ua hala he mau makahiki ma mua o ka maopopo ʻana o nā kalapu i kū maʻamau lākou i nā ʻano kala a me nā kala. Ua komo ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo nui i nā kala ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi i ka mea i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kēia keʻokeʻo.
Hiki i nā mākua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke hana i nā keiki kime.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka 1978, ʻae ʻo CFA i nā kala a me nā kala ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ua lawe nā hui āpau i nā pōpoki nunui-kala, a ke lilo nei lākou i mea makemake nui ʻia. ʻOiai ka hae CFA i ʻōlelo ʻia ua kaulike nā kala āpau, a ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka manaʻo o ka mua.
I mea e mālama ai i ka loko wai, i ka makahiki 1996 ua kapu ke aupuni Tureke i ka lawe ʻia aku o nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo. Akā, ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia ke koena a hoʻopiha hou i nā hui a me nā kennel ma USA a me ʻEulopa.
Wehewehe
Palena, hanohano a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻo ka Angora Tureke paha kekahi o nā hānau pōpoki nani loa, me nā hulu kupaianaha, palupalu, kahi kino lōʻihi, nani, pepeiao pepeiao a me nā maka nunui.
He kino loloa a ʻoluʻolu ko ka pōpoki, akā muscular i ka manawa like. Hoʻohui kupaianaha ʻo ia i ka ikaika a me ka hanohano. ʻO kāna kaulike, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi e hoʻokau nui i ka loiloi ma mua o ka nui.
Lōʻihi nā paws, me nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua a hoʻopau i nā pads liʻiliʻi, poepoe. Lōʻihi ka huelo, ākea ma ke kumu a me ka lepe ʻana ma ka hopena, me kahi plume hanohano.
Kaupaona nā pōpoki mai 3.5 a 4.5 kg, a me nā pōpoki mai 2.5 a 3.5 kg. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hele ʻana i waho.
Kūleʻa ke poʻo, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i ka nui, e mālama ana i ke kaulike ma waena o ke kino a me ka nui o ke poʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei ka waha i nā laina laumania o ke poʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia me ka maʻalahi.
Nui nā pepeiao, kū, ākea ma ke kumu, kuhi, me nā lau o ka lauoho e ulu ana mai iā lākou. Aia lākou i kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo a kokoke kekahi i kekahi. Nui nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona. ʻAʻole kūlike ke kala o ka maka me ke kala o ka ʻahu, a hoʻololi paha i ka ulu ʻana o ka pōpoki.
Loaʻa nā kala: polū (lani polū a sapeiro), ʻōmaʻomaʻo (emerald a me gooseberry), ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula (gula a amber paha me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo), amber (keleawe), nā maka nunui (hoʻokahi polū a hoʻokahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-gula) ... ʻOiai ʻaʻohe koi kala kikoʻī, makemake ʻia nā leo momona. No ka pōpoki me nā maka nunui-kala, pono e kūlike i ka mānoanoa o ke kala.
ʻO shimana ke kapa silika me kēlā me kēia neʻe. Hoʻololi kona lōʻihi, akā ma ka huelo a me ka mane ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa, me kahi ʻano i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka silen sheen. Ma nā wāwae wāwae "pālule".
ʻOiai ʻo ke kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka mea kaulana a kaulana loa, ʻae ʻia nā kala a me nā kala, koe wale nō nā mea e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai ka hybridization. ʻO kahi laʻana, lilac, kokoleka, nā kiko kiko a i ʻole kā lākou hui pū me ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno
'Saylelo nā Amateurs he fidget mau loa kēia. Ke neʻe ʻo ia (a ʻo kēia ka manawa a pau e hiamoe ai ʻo ia), like ka pōpoki Angora me kahi ballerina liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, makemake nui ʻia kā lākou ʻano a me ko lākou ʻano e nā mea ʻona ʻaʻole pili ka ʻoihana i hoʻokahi pōpoki Angora i loko o ka hale.
Aloha nui a hoʻolaʻa hoʻi, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i hoʻokahi kanaka ma mua o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. No kēia kumu, kūpono loa lākou no ka poʻe hoʻokahi e makemake i kahi hoa huluhulu no 15 mau makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻAʻole, mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e loaʻa i kāna aloha a me kona aloha āpau.
Ma mua o kou ʻike he aha ia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana, kūpaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, e ʻōlelo nā ipo. Inā he lā paʻakikī kou a i hāʻule paha i waho me kahi anuanu, ma laila lākou e kākoʻo iā ʻoe me nā purrs a i ʻole massage iā ʻoe me kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻIke lākou a ʻike ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hana ka huaʻōlelo e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e wehewehe i nā mea nona ke ʻano. ʻO ka honua holoʻokoʻa kahi mea pāʻani na lākou, akā ʻo kā lākou mea pāʻani punahele he ʻiole, he maoli a he huluhulu. Aloha lākou e hopu iā lākou, lele a alualu iā lākou mai kahi hoʻohālua, a hūnā iā lākou i kahi mehameha.
Piʻi akamai ʻo Angoras i nā pale, scamper a puni ka hale, hoʻohiolo i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala, a lele i luna o nā pahu puke a me nā pahu hau e like me ka manu. Pono kahi lāʻau pōpoki kiʻekiʻe i ka hale. A inā ʻoi aku kou hopohopo e pili ana i nā lako a me ke kauoha ma mua o ka hoa aloha huluhulu, a laila ʻaʻole kēia lāhui na ʻoe.
Pono nā pōpoki Angora i ka manawa nui e pāʻani a kamaʻilio ai, a lilo i kaumaha inā noho lākou i ka home no ka manawa lōʻihi. Inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hana no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kiʻi iā ia i hoaaloha, ʻoi aku ka hana a me ka pāʻani.
Akamai nō hoʻi lākou! 'Saylelo nā Amateurs he makaʻu makaʻu lākou. E pōʻai lākou i ka nui o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, a me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o ka poʻe, like. ʻIke lākou i ka hana ʻana i ka mea nāna ka mea e pono ai lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe mea uku iā lākou e wehe i nā puka, nā lumi lole, nā ʻeke ʻeke.
ʻO nā wāwae makamae e like me ka mea e hoʻopili wale ʻia no kēia. Inā makemake ʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kahi mea pāʻani a mea paha, e hūnā lākou iā ia a nānā i kou mau maka me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ko lākou alo: “ʻO wai? I ??? ".
Aloha nā pōpoki Angora i ka wai a i kekahi manawa e ʻauʻau pū me ʻoe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou a pau e lawe i kēia ʻanuʻu, akā hiki i kekahi. Pili ko lākou hoihoi i ka wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kā lākou hānai ʻana.
ʻO nā keiki, i ʻauʻau ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, piʻi i luna i ka wai ke ʻelemakule. A hoihoi loa iā lākou nā piula me ka wai e kahe ana a noi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻā i ka piula i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hele ʻoe i ka lumi kuke.
Ke olakino a me nā genetics
Ma ka laulā, he lāhui olakino kēia, e noho maʻamau no 12-15 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke ola a hiki i ka 20. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau laina hiki ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi genetary hereditary - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
He maʻi holomua ia e ulu ai ka mānoanoa o nā ventricle o ka puʻuwai, a hiki i ka make.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi he akahai a ʻo ka make pinepine ʻana he mea haʻalulu i ka mea ʻona. ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa, akā hiki ke hoʻohiohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau pōpoki e ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Angora Tureke Tureke; ʻaʻohe ʻohana ʻē aʻe e ʻehaʻeha iā ia. Hoʻolālā ia i ka makahiki o 4 mau pule, nā ʻōuli mua: haʻalulu, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka kaohi muscle.
ʻO ka maʻamau i kēia manawa ua lawe ʻia nā keiki i ka home. Eia hou, ʻaʻohe lāʻau no kēia maʻi i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ka kuli i nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe me nā maka polū, a me nā maka kala ʻokoʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka Turkish Angora i ka kuli i ka pinepine ma mua o nā ʻano pōpoki ʻē aʻe me ka hulu keʻokeʻo.
Hiki i nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo o kēlā me kēia lūlū ke hānau hapa a kuli paha, ma muli o ka hala kīnā i hala ʻia me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a me nā maka polū.
ʻO nā pōpoki me nā maka nunui-ʻulaʻula (polū a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo kahi laʻana) nele pū kekahi i ka lohe, akā i hoʻokahi pepeiao wale nō, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka polū. ʻOiai e mālama wale ʻia nā pōpoki Angora kuli ma ka home (ʻūpī ka poʻe haʻaheo e mālama ʻia lākou āpau i kēlā ala), ʻōlelo nā mea nona lākou e aʻo e "lohe" ma o ka haʻalulu.
A no ka pane ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka pilau a me ka helehelena o ka maka, ʻaʻole lilo ka pōpoki kuli i ka hiki ke launa pū me nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. He hoa maikaʻi loa kēia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole iā lākou e hele i waho, no nā kumu maopopo.
ʻAʻole ia he kumu no ka pōpilikia o kāu pōpoki mai kēia mau pōʻino āpau. E nānā wale i kahi cattery a lāʻau paha maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoiai nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo me nā maka polū e queu mau ʻia no nā mahina he nui ma mua. Inā makemake ʻoe i wikiwiki, a laila e lawe i nā kala ʻē aʻe, maikaʻi loa lākou āpau.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he mea hānai, a laila ʻaʻole mea nui ka waho iā ʻoe e like me ke ʻano a me ka lawena.
Hoʻohui, mālama mau ʻia nā pōpoki Angora polū, keʻokeʻo hau e keʻokeʻo e nā catules iā lākou iho, a i ʻole ia, e hōʻike lākou i hea i nā apo hōʻike?
Akā ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke kala, kūlike i nā purr nani like, me ka lauoho palupalu a me ka silky. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo e koi hou aku i ka mālama ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ko lākou hulu i nā lako hale a me nā lole.
Mālama
Māmā ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pōpoki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pōpoki Persian like. He lole silika ko lākou me ka lole ʻaʻohe undercoat e kākaʻikahi iki a paʻa. Pono ke kāhili ʻana i ka palaki ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, ʻoiai no ka fluffy loa, nā pōpoki kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pinepine pinepine.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe e ʻauʻau a ʻokiʻoki i kou mau kui i nā manawa āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka wā ʻōpio mai.
No nā pōpoki me nā pālule keʻokeʻo, pono e hana i ka ʻauʻau hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pule 9-10, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻemi nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻenehana a hilinaʻi iā ʻoe a me kou home.
ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka lumi kuke a i ʻole ka lua holoi, a i loko o ka lua e ʻauʻau ana me ka ʻauʻau.
