ʻO Lyalius, ka ʻāina nona ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo India, Bangladesh, Pakistan a me ʻAsia Hema, i kaulana i waena o nā poʻe ʻEulopa a me nā poʻe aquarist. He mālamalama kēia o ka ʻohana Luciocephalinae. Ua aloha ʻo ia ma muli o ke ʻano launa ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa. No ka mālama ʻana i ia iʻa, pono ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ulu ʻana, hana hou a mālama ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa, ʻano
ʻO ka iʻa Lalius i ke kiʻi e kahaha mau me ko lākou nani nani. He kala hoihoi kā lākou, i ʻokoʻa i ka moekolohe o kēlā me kēia. Inā he iʻa silvery ʻoe i mua o kou alo, a laila he kāne kēia e kaena nei i nā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ua mae ka wahine i kona kua, akā he manaʻo kūlohelohe kēia. Pono nā kāne e ʻumeʻume i nā kānaka o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no ka hānau ʻana, kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia e mālama i nā keiki.
Hoʻokaʻawale, e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻulaʻula neon o kēia mau iʻa. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kā lākou ʻike, hiki ke kokoke i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou kala hoʻowalewale. He ʻano wae wae ia he ʻulaʻula kona aniani. Hiki i kēlā lalius ke hōʻea i 6 cm ka nui, ʻo kēia kahi liʻiliʻi no ka iʻa iʻa. Hiki ke noho pū me nā poʻe aquarium ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā he ʻano hakakā lākou.
He ʻano nui ʻo Cobalt lalius a me kahi ʻano maluhia. Loaʻa iā lākou, me he mea lā, he kino i kāʻei ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻano oval. Ma ke kala, like lākou i ke ānuenue me nā tints polū. Hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou mau wali a ʻano like me nā ʻili lahilahi. Kū ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium nui.
Hoihoi ka lāhui lalius Colisa lalia i ka ʻokoʻa o nā kāne mai nā wahine ʻaʻole wale i ke kala, akā i ke kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi elongated ma muli o ka kua elongated. I ka nui, hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 9 cm, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma 5-6 cm.
No ka lalius, e like me ke kiʻi, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 15-60 liters. Aia ka nui i ka helu o nā kānaka a me nā hoʻolālā hānau. Inā makemake kahi kanaka e hānai iā lalius, a laila kūpono ke mālama ʻana i hale nui no ka iʻa.
Mālama a mālama
ʻAʻole mahalo ʻo Lyaliusi, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka mālama ʻana a paʻakikī paha. I mea e hoʻokūkū ʻole ai ka iʻa no ka ʻāina, pono ke hāʻawi aku iā lākou i hale me ka nui o 40 liters. Kūpono kēia aquarium no 3 mau wahine a me 4 kāne. Pono e mālama i nā kūlana wela, ma waena o nā kekelē 24-28.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi aquarium paʻa, ʻo ia, no laila aia ke kīʻaha ma luna. Hanu ʻo Lyalius i ka ea lewa, no laila, i mea e pale aku ai i nā anuanu i nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaulike ma waena o ka mahana o ka wai a me ka ea.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Lyaliusi i nā kani leo nui, kukui mālamalama a me ka walaʻau. Pili lākou i nā ʻano iʻa hilahila.
Aia ka hānai i kāna ʻano ponoʻī:
- mai hānai nui i nā holoholona, no ka mea, prone lākou i ka ʻai nui;
- pono pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā hoʻokē ʻai na Lalius i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule;
- Hiki i nā poʻe i lalo o ka wai ke ʻai i nā meaʻai: maloo, noho a paʻa paha.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo lalius ua manaʻo ʻia he hakakā ʻole, pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kaiāulu me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea aʻe aʻe ke koho ʻoi loa:
- kālailai,
- Iris,
- ʻūlū,
- iʻa iʻa,
- ʻāpala carp liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
E hānai holoholona, pono ʻoe e nānā i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka kahi kanaka o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nui a ua ulu aʻe ia i 4 cm, hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano moekolohe o ka iʻa.
No ka hoʻoulu hauʻoli, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a kau i 2 mau wahine a me ka helu like o nā kāne ma laila. ʻO ka nui o ka hale iʻa ma kahi o 40 liters. Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻopiha piha iā ia, ma kahi o 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
E hoʻohana i ka wai kūlike ʻole me ka pH haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā iʻa e hoʻomoe i nā keiki ma luna o nā mea kanu, pono pono e mālama i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu, limu, akā liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui a ʻaʻole e uhi i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa.
Aloha palai ke aloha pumulu i ka ea mehana, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia kahi aquarium paʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole aniani ma luna. Pono kēia i mea e hiki ai i nā pēpē ke hoʻomōhala i ka ʻōpala labyrinth me ka wikiwiki. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka paʻakai.
Ke mālama nei i ka palai a hānai ʻana iā lākou, pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻai ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka lalii i ko lākou haku no nā makahiki he nui, pono e kiaʻi pono i kā lākou meaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana. Pono ia e hoʻolauna i nā minelala a me nā huaora i loko o ka papaʻai, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa a pale i nā maʻi.
