Macrognathus iʻa liʻiliʻi pili i nā ʻano hua o nā puhi prickly, e hoʻolaha ākea ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. I kēia manawa o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kēia ʻano iʻa i ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou kū i ka aquarium ka mea hoʻonani maoli.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka macrognatus
ʻO Macrognatuses e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā zoologists, pili lākou i ke kauoha o perchiformes a me ka mahele o ka proboscis. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano iʻa o kēia iʻa, i māhele ʻia i ka hilinaʻi ʻia i kā lākou wahi noho. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema i ka puhi Asiatic.
I loko o kēia mau iʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kīʻaha mai kekahi i kekahi, a i nā mastocembuses, hoʻopili pū ʻia nā pūhaka. Home kūpuna ʻaʻa macrognatus noʻonoʻo nā ʻepekema i nā kahawai i hoʻolilo ʻia, i ulu nui ʻia me nā forbs, aia ma ka moku ʻo Thailand, Burma.
Ka wehewehe a me ka nohona o macrognatus
He paʻakikī loa e huikau i kēia ʻano iʻa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - he ʻano poina ʻole ko lākou. Elongated lākou a hiki i 25 kenimika i ka aquarium. I ko lākou wahi maoli, hiki i nā iʻa ke ulu a 40 kenimika. He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kala o ka iʻa.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noʻonoʻo ka mea maʻamau kope macrognatuses, beige, ʻoliva. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa he mau kiko me ka lihi o nā nui like ʻole, i kapa mau ʻia ka "maka o ka peacock". Akā aia ka helu nui loa o nā kikoona i oct macrognatus.
Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me ke poʻo o ka iʻa me nā kiko. Aia kahi kaha māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka iʻa. Māmā ka ʻōpū. Hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke poʻo iʻa, ma ka hopena aia kahi lālā o ka pilau. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa nā wahine o kēia ʻano i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia i ka wā spawning. ʻOiai ke ʻike nei kiʻi macrognatus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo koke inā he wahine a he kāne paha.
ʻO Aquarium macrognatus ʻeleu loa, akā hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia i ka pō. I ka lā, hūnā ʻo ia ma lalo o nā snags, nā ʻiliʻili, a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana iā ia iho i ke one, silt. Makaʻala loa ka iʻa, ke nānā nei i nā mea e hana nei i nā wahi a puni me ke kōkua o kona ihu.
Hele ka iʻa i ka pō e lawaiʻa, kahi e kō ai ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka zooplankton ke lilo i mau mea nāna i hōʻeha.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o macrognatus i ka aquarium
Minamina, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i kēlā ʻike macrognatus pono e lawelawe wale ʻia i ka wai paʻakai. He kuhi hewa loa kēia, ʻoiai ke ulu nei kēia ʻano iʻa i ka wai hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohui i kahi paʻakai i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i ʻole e hana ʻo semolina. Noho nā puhi ʻĀkia o kēia ʻano i ka wai mineralized. A noho maʻamau nā ʻano ʻApelika i nā wai hou e like me Lake Victoria.
Ua kanu ʻia lākou a pau i ke one, no laila ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia ʻano puhi i loko o ka aquarium, e ninini ʻoe i ka lepo one ma laila. Inā hōʻole ʻoe i kēia hana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea like ʻole nā maʻi o macrognathus.
I ke kiʻi, ua kiʻi ʻia ka iʻa macrognathus
ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻāʻo ka iʻa e kanu iā lākou iho i ke one, a ʻo ka hopena, e ʻili wale lākou i ko lākou ʻili, a ʻo kahi hopena e komo ai nā microbes ma laila. He paʻakikī ke hoʻolei aku i nā microbes, no laila pinepine ka mālama ʻole ʻana o nā mea ʻona i ka make o ka iʻa. No laila, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā mālama macrognatus pono e pololei a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke one ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one quartz.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai o nā home kahi e maʻa mau ai ka hānai ʻana. Inā liʻiliʻi ka iʻa, a laila lawa ka 5 kenimika o ke one. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke one o ka aquarium me ka melanin. Pono e hana maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i ʻole e hiki ke hana ma laila nā microorganism weliweli.
No nā puhi nui, koho i kahi aquarium nui ma kahi o 100 liters. He mea nui ia e hoʻolako i ka aquarium me nā snags, ana a me nā ʻiliʻili. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale i kēia ʻano iʻa i ka lumi Java, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohui i ka aquarium, lawa wale nō kekahi mau mea kanu lana.
ʻO ka meaʻai Macrognatus
ʻAi ka iʻa i nā mea ola. ʻO nā meaʻai ola maʻamau ka:
- zooplankton;
- larvae mosika;
- iʻa laha ʻole.
- heʻe heʻe i kekahi manawa.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hānai i kēia iʻa me ka meaʻai maloʻo.
Nā ʻano o ka macrognatus
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia ʻano iʻa:
- Macrognatus semi-striped kope - he kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā wili ahi. Hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā snags; ʻike pinepine ʻole lākou i ke ao. ʻEha pinepine lākou i nā maʻi fungus.
I ke kiʻi, kope macrognatus
- ʻO Siamese macrognathus hiki i nā kala like ʻole e pili ana i ka nohona. ʻOi aku ka momona o ke kino o ka iʻa, a he mau kaha kinikini a he mau kiko paha ma nā ʻaoʻao. Kēia ʻano Hoʻohālikelike Macrognatus wale me nā iʻa nui (ʻaneʻane ko lākou nui). ʻAi wale ʻo ia i ke koena o ka iʻa.
I ke kiʻi Siamese macrognathus
- Macrognathus makuahine-o-momi - ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kēia mau iʻa ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻohana (ma kahi o 17 kenimika). ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala, ʻaʻole hōʻike iki i kahi kala kala.
I ke kiʻi momi macrognatus
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka macrognatus
ʻAʻole hānau maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa i ka pio. Maʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā kuikui gonadotropic kūikawā. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne wale nō ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ke hoʻopau ka iʻa i ka hoʻomohala wahine. I kēia manawa, ke momona nei nā wahine a ʻike ʻia nā hua ma ko lākou ʻili. Ke hoʻomaka ka manawa spawning, hoʻonui nui kā lākou hana.
Hoʻoki ka ʻEuna i ka hūnā ʻana mai nā maka kanaka, a hoʻomaka nā kāne e alualu i nā wahine. Pono e kanu i ka lua o ka hopena i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. I ka wā e hoʻouluulu ai, ma kahi o 26 kekelē ka mahana o ka wai i ka aquarium.
E māʻona e hoʻomāʻona iā ia me ka oxygen. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kau i ka ʻupena ea ma ka lalo o ka pahu e hānau ana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻohele ʻia nā mākua i loko o kekahi aquarium.
Maʻalahi ka manawa o ka neʻe e kiʻi, ke ʻike koke ʻoe ua lilo ka iʻa i lethargic a makemake e hūnā i kahi, pono e neʻe hou. ʻO ka hua o kēia ʻano iʻa hatch i 1-3 mau lā. No ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai, koi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i:
- popopo;
- shrine ʻōpae;
- ilo
Ke ulu a makua, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iʻa a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Minamina, noho ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i loaʻa pinepine kēia iʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona, i ka mea paha, no nā pilikia o ka hānau ʻana i ka pio. I Moscow, St. Petersburg kūʻai macrognatusʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pilikia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia iʻa mai 100 a 700 rubles, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou ʻano.
