Nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ka honua a puni lākou. I kēia mau lā, ua neʻe i mua ka ʻepekema a ua ʻike lākou ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ma hope o kā mākou ʻatikala.
E like me ka ʻīlio e ʻike nei
Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka hihiʻo o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole ia he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke ola, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka honi a me ka lohe. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pilikia o ka ʻike canine i nā ʻepekema he nui. ʻO ka nīnau nui: Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻīlio i nā kala? No nā makahiki he nui, ua ʻae ʻia i ʻike ʻia i ko mākou mau hoa hele wāwae ʻehā ʻike i ka honua i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. Akā e like me ka ʻikepili hou loa, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ʻole ka palette me ko nā kānaka.
ʻO ka maka o ke kanaka he ʻekolu mau cone kuleana no ka ʻike kala, ʻoiai he ʻelua wale nō o nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula, i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makapō ʻana i ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea a ka maka kanaka e ʻike ai he uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, lawe ka holoholona i keʻokeʻo. Akā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi loa i nā aka o ka hina, ʻae kēia iā lākou e ʻike i ka pouli ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kānaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mamao o ka mea, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i kona nui a me ka hohonu o ke kala.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea neʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea paʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu e holo ʻole ai ʻoe mai nā ʻīlio mai, e ʻike lākou iā ʻoe he mea pio. Inā kū ʻoe ma kahi mamao o 1.5-2 kilomita mai ka ʻīlio neʻe ʻole, ʻike ʻole ʻo ia iā ʻoe, akā e honi ʻo ia iā ʻoe.
Kūkulu ka maka i nā ʻīlio
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hihiʻo o kahi ʻīlio i mea e hiki ai ke ʻike i kahi mea me nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like e hoʻomohala nui ʻia i loko o lākou ma mua o nā kānaka. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui i ka hanana o nā maka o nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio ʻo ke alo o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "macula". ʻO kēia kahi o ka ʻike maopopo loa o ke kumuhana. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻīlio kahi "kiko melemele". Ma kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻike o ka retina. Ma muli o ka nui o nā koʻokoʻo o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ke kanaka, hiki iā ia ke ʻike pono i kahi mea kū ma kahi o 200 a 600 mau mika, e like me ka lāhui, a neʻe kekahi mai 600 a 900 mau mika. Me kēia, ua hoʻokumu nā ʻepekema i ka ʻike maka ʻana o nā ʻīlio i nā ultraviolet, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana ia mea.
Pehea e ʻike ai ka ʻīlio i ke kiʻi ma ke kīwī? ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻīlio i nā kiʻi me ke alapine o lalo o 80 Hz. No laila, mai noʻonoʻo e nānā ana kāu pipi i ke kīwī, e hoʻolohe paha ia iā ia, a ma kahi o ke kiʻi, ʻike ʻia nā flickering maʻamau i mua ona, no ka mea i ka nui o nā kīwī kahiko he 60-80 Hz. Akā i nā hiʻohiʻona hou, hiki ke kiʻi pinepine i 100 Hz, e nānā lākou i kēlā kīwī me ka leʻaleʻa. Aia kekahi mau polokalamu wikiō no nā ʻīlio.
E like me kou ʻike, hānau makapō nā pēpē a ʻike piha ʻia i kahi ʻīlio ma hope o ʻehā mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike piha. I kēia makahiki, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou aniani a me ke kole.
ʻIke ʻike
E like me kou ʻike, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kānaka i ka pouli, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he holoholona nocturnal i ka manaʻo piha o ka huaʻōlelo, ua ʻike lākou i ka ʻike kuʻuna ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō. Ma mua ua manaʻo ʻia he myopic nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole pēlā, he ʻike maka palupalu ko lākou ma kahi o +0.5, inā unuhi ʻia i nā pae "kanaka". Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maka o kā mākou poʻe holoholona ma mua o ke kanaka a ma kahi o 260 kekelē. Eia hou, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke nānā pono me ka pololei loa i nā wahi lōʻihi, akā kokoke i 0.5 mau mika, pono lākou e kānana e kia i kā lākou ʻike.
Kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ka lāhui a me ka nohona o kāu holoholona, inā he ʻano holoholona ia, a laila ka hopena o ka hele ʻole ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka nohona hana ʻole e hoʻopili i ka maka o ka ʻīlio a me kona ʻano kino. Me nā makahiki i nā ʻīlio, e like me nā kānaka, mae ke kino o ka ʻike ʻana, lilo ia i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a nāwaliwali nā hana ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ka holoholona. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā pilikia o ka maka, keu hoʻi i nā ʻīlio makua, hoʻohana nā mea nona nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau. E hana ai i kēia, lawe i ka meli, kāwili ikaika ia me ka wai mehana a holoi i nā maka o ka ʻīlio me ka hopena hopena. Kōkua maoli ia.
Nā maʻi maka ʻīlio
ʻO ka hihiʻo a kahi ʻīlio he mea pono ia a pono e nānā pono ʻia, e hoʻomanaʻo kēlā me kēia mea nona kēia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu hoa aloha iā ʻoe iho, hiki wale i kēia ke hōʻeha, pono ʻoe hele koke i kahi loea... Hōʻike pinepine i kāu pipi i ke kauka holoholona, nāna e hoʻokolokolo a hoʻoholo pono i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻīlio. No laila, e nānā i nā maʻi maka nui i nā ʻīlio.
- ʻO Blepharospasm. Me kēia maʻi, ʻālohilohi mau ka holoholona a ʻānai i kona mau maka me kona mau wāwae. Hoʻonui pū ʻia ka ʻike i ka mālam. ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa kēia maʻi, akā he hopena wale nō ia o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ʻeha ma mua. I kēia hihia, pehu ka maka a ʻeha. ʻAʻole make ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia, no ka mea he mea ia e hōʻino ai a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi i ka ʻīlio.
- Prolapse o ke kolu o ka eyelid a i ʻole "cherry eye". ʻO kēia maʻi kahi ʻano o kekahi ʻano ʻīlio, kahi i nāwaliwali ai ka hoʻopili mua ʻana. ʻO nā Bulldogs, nā spaniels a me nā hounds ka mea maʻalahi i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole weliweli ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā hiki iā ia ke kumu i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai komo ka maʻi i loko o ka wahi hoʻonāukiuki a laila hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke hiki. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā ʻōuli o ka "maka cherry" e ʻike ʻia a hiki i nā ʻīlio pēpē a hoʻolei ʻia lākou. Inā loaʻa kēia ʻīlio i kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka holoholona.
- Dermatitis o ke kenekulia. Kuhi kēia pathology no nā lālio ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi me nā pepeiao lōʻihi. Mālama ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika o ke ʻano o ka hana. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi, a laila lilo ka maka o kāu holoholona i mua o ka hiki.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo he makehewa ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio he maka maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. He lawa lawa ia no ke ola o kahi ʻīlio hauʻoli piha. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, lilo lākou i mau kōkua no mākou i ka ʻimi holoholona, nā kiaʻi, nā mea pale, a me nā hoa aloha pū kekahi. E nānā i ke olakino o kou mau hoa aloha wāwae ʻehā a mahalo lākou iā ʻoe.
