Ke kau ʻia nā hua, hoʻomaka wale ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi i ka mahi iʻa a hānai ʻana i ka ʻai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻai i kahi hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kāne ʻelua, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka caviar ka hapalua o ke kaua.
Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, hānau ka hapa nui o nā cichlids a me nā viviparous i ka nui e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka koke i ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai hana, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā iʻa o ka aquarium, e laʻa me pearl gourami, lalius, cardinals, markropods, hānau i nā hua liʻiliʻi loa, pono e hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai like.
Liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou kālua ʻana hiki iā lākou iho ke lawelawe i meaʻai no ka ʻai ʻana i nā guppies a i ʻole cichlids.
A hiki i ka ʻōpio ke ʻai wale i ka neʻe e neʻe nei a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka make ʻana i ka pōloli.
A laila, e nānā mākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e hoʻohana ai nā aquarist e hānai ai i kā lākou ʻai. ʻOi aku ka momona o kēlā me kēia o lākou iho, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole e hana i kahi papaʻai piha.
Hānai hānai
ʻOma moa hua moa
He meaʻai maʻalahi a kumukūʻai hoʻi no ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai. Ma muli o kāna kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea e hānai ai ke ola a hiki ke maʻalahi.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, paila paʻapū i kahi hua moa, hemo i ka protein, ʻo ka yolk wale nō āu e makemake ai. Lawe i kekahi mau gram o ka yolk a kau i loko o kahi pahu a kīʻaha wai paha. A laila lulu loa a hui paha, no ka hopena loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻomaha a hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai.
Inā pono, e hele i loko o ka cheesecloth e kānana i nā ʻāpana nui o ka yolk. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha i ka palai, kū mau ia no kekahi manawa i ke kolamu wai a ʻai iā lākou me ka makemake.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka palai me hoʻokahi yolk no hoʻokahi mahina holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia no ka lōʻihi, a mai poina e kuke i kahi mea hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Mai hoʻohui i kahi hui nui loa i ka aquarium i ka manawa hoʻokahi, decomposes koke ia a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka palai.
E hānai i ka huamoa hua moa i ke kaulike, i kekahi mau kulu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO kekahi pilikia, ʻo ka yolk, ʻoiai ma hope o ka kānana ʻana, nui loa paha no kekahi o nā fry, ʻaʻole e ʻeli ʻia a hoʻomaka e nalo ma lalo.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kāwili a kāwili paha.
Yolk hua moa maloʻo
ʻAʻohe kumu nui ma waena o ka paila a me ka maloʻo. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hānai no ka ʻai ʻana, akā maʻalahi ka hana ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
Ua lawa ia e hoʻolapalapa i ka hua manu, a hoʻomaloʻo a haki i ka yolk. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ma ka ninini ʻana i luna o ka wai, a i ʻole me ka hui ʻana me ka wai a ninini ʻia i loko o ka aquarium.
E lana ana ia ma luna o ka wai, a kau aku ka yolk i hui ʻia me ka wai no kekahi manawa i ke kolamu wai. E hoʻohana i nā kiʻina hana e haawi i ka fry i kā mākouʻai.
Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka yolk hua moa maloʻo, no ka mea, ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā flakes liʻiliʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana o ka yolk maloʻo ma mua o ka dilute i ka wai, he mea nui inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻai.
Hānai hānai wai
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kēia hānai me ka wai. I kekahi manawa nui loa nā hunaahi no ka wali liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻomaikaʻi mau nā mea hana i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hānai.
Ua kūpono nā hanauna hou o ka hānai no nā ʻano ʻai a pau, a ʻo ka mea nui, ke kau nei lākou i ke kolamu wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa a he manawa ko ka fry e hoʻonani ai iā lākou iho.
Nā pepelu maloʻo
Loaʻa ākea lākou, akā ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia i nā hua nui e like me nā gup Puppies, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka hapa nui o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka nui i like me ka nui o ka pā.
Mea ʻai ola na ka iʻa
Nematode
ʻO kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā hua ʻai. Maʻalahi lākou e mālama a liʻiliʻi loa (0.04 mm a 2 mm ka lōʻihi a 0.10 mm ākea). ʻAʻole like me ka microworm, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia kahi moʻomeheu o nematodes no kekahi mau pule a ʻaʻole ia e make.
ʻO Nematoda kahi puni honua - Turbatrix aceti, hiki ke noho i ka silt. No ka mea he meaʻai ola nā nematodes, kūpono loa inā hōʻole ka pāʻina i ka meaʻai hana ʻole. I ka wai o ka aquarium, hiki i nā nematodes ke ola a hoʻokahi lā, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopōʻino i ka wai a hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ka ʻai o ka iʻa iʻa i loko o 24 mau hola.
Noho nā Nematodes i kahi wahi waikawa nui, e ʻai ana i nā bacteria. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea momona no lākou, e lawe i hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi vīneka cider cider a me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono ka vīnega e maʻa mau, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohui.
ʻO kahi laʻana, lawe mākou i ka hapalua lita o ka vīnega a me ka hapalua lita o ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kāwili a hoʻohui i ʻelua punetēpō o ke kō a i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpala peeled.
Pono kahi ʻōpela e hana i kahi ulu no nā bacteria. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, e lilo ka hopena i ao nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka bacteria a ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻohui i nā nematodes iā lākou iho.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka moʻomeheu o nematodes ma ka Pūnaewele, ma kahi manu a i ʻole ma waena o nā aquarist kamaʻāina.
E hoʻohui i nā puhi vīnega i ka hopena a hoʻonoho i ka hue i ka pouli. I kekahi mau pule ʻelua, e mākaukau ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī ka kānana ʻana i nā nematodes, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i kahi wahi acidic loa a hoʻohui iā lākou me ka vīnega hiki ke make i ka pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka vīnega i loko o kahi ʻōmole me ka ʻāʻī ololi, a sila me ka pulupulu ma luna a ninini i ka wai hou ma luna ona.
E neʻe nā nematodes ma o ka huluhulu pulupulu i loko o ka wai hou a hiki ke hopu ʻia me kahi pipette.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o kahi hana hoʻoulu nematode.
Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, he oatmeal a he oatmeal paha, pono e hana ʻia i kahi ʻano momona kawa. Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka oatmeal, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka vineka pākaukau e pili ana i kahi teaspoon ma 100 mau kenika o ka waena.
ʻO ka mea aʻe, waiho ʻia ka nuipa a me ka papa o 1-1.5 cm i nā saucers a i ʻole kahi ipu ʻē aʻe a kau ʻia kahi moʻomeheu o nematodes ma luna. Uhi i ka ipu i mea e loaʻa kahi lewa a maloʻo ʻole.
ʻIke maoli i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, e kolo ana nā nematodes i nā paia a hiki ke ʻohiʻohi ʻia me kahi palaki.
Mai nā nuances o ka hānau nematodes i kēia ala - kū ka moʻomeheu i kahi mehana. ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 knm. Inā ʻike ʻia ka punahelu, a laila wai ka waiwaena a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka vīnega.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā nematodes ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka porridge hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Āhea? E ʻike ʻia kēia i ke kaʻina. Inā e emi ka hua, inā ua pouli ka mea waena a i ʻole ʻike ʻia ka wai ma luna ona, inā ʻike ʻia kahi pilau decomposition.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me kahi mau kulu o kefir a i ʻole ka wai kāloti, ʻoiai he mau kulu ʻelua o ka yogurt ola.
Akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ipu me nā nematodes i ka waihona a inā kū kekahi mea, e kuapo wale i kekahi.
ʻO Nematoda kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa - liʻiliʻi, ola a momona. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā ʻai o nā nui like ʻole, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka nematode iho.
ʻO Zooplankton - infusoria
ʻAʻole wale nā ciliates nā microorganism, he hui o nā microorganism like ʻole me ka nui o 0t.02 mm a ʻoi paha.
E hānai i kāu moʻomeheu ciliate kāmaʻa ponoʻī, e waiho i kahi mauʻu, spinach, a i ʻole maiʻa maloʻo a i ʻole ʻili melon i kahi ʻōmole o ka wai a waiho i kahi wahi lā.
ʻO ka pilikia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i ka microorganism species i loko o ia moʻomeheu, a hiki i kekahi ke ʻona i ka pā. I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho, e hoʻowali mua i ka mauʻu, ka milo a i ka ʻili maiʻa a laila hoʻohui i kahi moʻomeheu mai nā aquarist i ʻike ʻia i ka wai, ʻo ia wale nō ke kāmaʻa ciliate i ʻoi aku ka nui i loko ona.
Pono e ʻae ʻia ka wai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pilau mai ka fermentation, a ʻo ka siphoning o ka lalo mai nā koena e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola o ka moʻomeheu no kekahi mau lā hou aku.
No laila, e hoʻopihapiha i kahi hue lita me ka wai a me groundbait - ihi maiʻa maloʻo, paukena, mauʻu, a hoʻonohonoho iā ia i kahi lā ʻole. E hoʻohui i kahi moʻomeheu ciliate i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā aquarist kamaʻāina.
Inā ʻaʻole, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi mai kahi puddle, a i ʻole kahi waihona wai kūloko, ʻoiai ʻo ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. E kali i kekahi mau lā no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ciliate.
Hiki ke hana i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻelua - ma ka kānana ʻana i ka pepa a me ka ʻū ʻana i loko o ka wai, a i ʻole e ka pouli ʻana o ka ipu, waiho wale i hoʻokahi wahi mālamalama kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā mea ciliates. A laila e hōʻiliʻili wale iā lākou me kahi mauʻu.
ʻAʻole kūpikipiki nā Ciliates e like me nā nematodes, no laila e hoʻomaka ʻoe i kahi kini hou i kēlā me kēia pule. Akā i ka manawa like liʻiliʻi loa lākou a hiki i nā ʻano nā ʻai ke ʻai iā lākou.
ʻO ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo - phytoplankton
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ciliates i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: zooplankton (ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana ma luna) he mau microorganism liʻiliʻi. ʻO Phytoplankton kahi limu liʻiliʻi e kū ana i ka nui mai 0.02 a 2 mm i ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana nā aquarist i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka meaʻai, akā maoli ia he phytoplankton.
Maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E lawe wale i kahi wai mai ka aquarium, e ninini iā ia i loko o kahi hue a waiho i ka lā.
E hoʻohuli nā kukuna o ka lā i ka wai i loko o nā lā ʻelua. Ke hiki kēia, e hoʻohui wale i kahi o ka wai i ka pahu momona. A hoʻohui i ka wai mai ka aquarium.
ʻAno like loa kēia me nā hānau ciliates, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wai kahi aquarium i ka zoo a me ka phytoplankton, akā ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka mālamalama e hoʻonāukiuki mākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka phytoplankton.
ʻO hoʻokahi pilikia ko mākou aniau, i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale ma lalo o kahi kukui, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole wela ka wai.
He maʻalahi ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻolimalima, liʻiliʻi loa i ka nui, ʻai maikaʻi ia mai nā lā mua o ko lākou ola. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e make i loko o ka aquarium a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai no ka ʻai ʻana no kekahi mau lā. No ka pono ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kini i ka manawa like, inā make koke ka plankton i hoʻokahi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi microscope, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu āu e pono ai, akā ʻo wau he mea nui ʻole kēia.
ʻO Microworm
ʻO Microworm (Panagrellus redivivus) kahi nematode liʻiliʻi (0.05-2.0 mm ka lōʻihi a me 0.05 mm i ka laulā) me he mea lā heʻuʻuku loa ia no ka fry. Akā he hoʻokahi ko lākou kūlana e hoʻokū aʻe iā lākou i waho, momona loa lākou.
E hana i kahi moʻomeheu microworm, e kāwili i ka palaoa me ka wai a hiki i ka mānoanoa o ka kirīmiʻawa, a laila hoʻohui i ka hapaha o ka teaspoon o ka hū.
E hoʻokomo i loko o kahi hue i uhi ʻia me nā puka ea, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm ka mānoanoa a hoʻohui i ka moʻomeheu microworm.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kiʻi iā lākou ma ka manu a i ʻole mai nā aquarist maʻamau. Akā inā ʻaʻohe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi puʻu mākū o nā lau i hāʻule i loko o kahi pā kokoke, e ʻohi a lawe mai iā lākou i ka home. I loko o ia mea e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā ilo keʻokeʻo, kahi āu e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka ipu me ka hoʻohuihui momona.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻike ʻoe i nā microworms e kolo ana i nā paia a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia me kou mau manamana lima a palaki paha.
ʻAi momona ʻo Malek iā lākou, akā e like me ka nematodes, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi nā microworms i ka wai, a he mea nui e pono ʻole e hānai nui. Ke ʻohi ʻoe iā lākou mai nā paia, komo paha kekahi o nā haʻilula i ka wai, akā mai hopohopo, e ʻai pū ʻia ia e ka ʻai.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lawa ia no ʻelua pule, a ma hope e pono e hana hou i ka hoʻolana. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hercules ma ke ʻano he huikau nutrient, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ia mea a ʻo ka maikaʻi o kā mākou ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia e makemake nui ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, nui a hewahewa nā kuke no ka kuke ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, noa ʻoe e koho i kāu ponoʻī.
Artemia nauplii
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka shrine brine (0.08 a 0.12 mm) i nā aquaristics no ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa like ʻole. ʻEleu lākou i ka wai hou a hiki ke ola lōʻihi.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kiʻi iā lākou? I kēia manawa he maʻalahi loa ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻōhiʻa brine, ma kahi manu a mai nā hoaaloha a ma ka ʻupena. ʻO ka mea āu e makemake ai ʻo ia nā hua hua ʻōniu brine i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia. Nui a hewahewa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa pono ʻana o ka Artemia nauplii.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e ninini e pili ana i ʻelua teaspoon o ka paʻakai, he mau puna o ka nauplii i loko o ka hue lita a huli i ka aeration. E ʻoluʻolu e pili paha ia i ka uaki a ʻaʻole nui nui nā huʻa, no ka mea e hoʻāla lākou i ka ʻōpae puaʻa hou i ka papa o ka wai, kahi e make koke ai.
ʻO kahi kiko nui ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 30 C, ʻoiai ma kēia mahana e puka mai ka nauplii i hoʻokahi lā a i ka manawa like, a ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, piʻi ka puka.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi lā, hatch nā nauplii ʻelua a hiki iā lākou ke hemo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi siphon a hoʻohui ʻia i ka aquarium me ka ʻai. E hoʻopau i ka aeration a e ʻohiʻohi ka nauplii ma lalo o ka hue, a lana nā hua i luna, pono e hemo.
ʻAʻole pilikia kahi wai paʻakai i loko o ka aquarium, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loli i ka nauplii i loko o ka wai hou waena a holoi paha iā lākou. ʻAi ʻo Malek iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa a ulu maikaʻi.
Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā ala maʻalahi akā hiki ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa iʻa he nui. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā e uku mau ke ahonui a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana. Lana ko mākou manaʻo hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me kēia!
