ʻO ka van Turkish a i ʻole ka cat cat (Turkish Van Kedisi - "van kedisi", Kurd. Pişika Wanê - "pisika vane", Armenian арм անա կատու - "vana katu", English turkish van) kahi ʻano o nā pōpoki lauoho loloa, i hānai ʻia ma Great Britain. , ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki mai Turkey mai, mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina mai.
He kakaikahi ka laha, me nā kiko ma ke poʻo a me ka hiʻu, ʻoiai ke keʻokeʻo o ke kino.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Nui nā mana e pili ana i ke kumu o nā Wans Tureke. Wahi a ka moʻolelo maoli loa i lawe pū ʻo Noa i ʻelua pōpoki keʻokeʻo me ia ma ka moku, a i ka pae ʻana o ka hale lana ma ka mauna ʻo Ararat (Turkey), ua lele lākou a lilo i poʻe hoʻokumu i nā pōpoki āpau ma ka honua.
Akā, ka moʻolelo maoli o kēia mau pohihihi, nā pōpoki ʻauʻau ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hoihoi ma mua o nā kaʻao. ʻOiai no ke koena o ka honua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau pōpoki, akā ma ka moku ʻo Van, ua noho lākou i mau makahiki he mau makahiki. Loaʻa nā pōpoki van i Armenia, Suria, ʻIraka, ʻIrana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I ko lākou homeland, ma ka ʻāina o ka Armenian Highlands, kokoke i Lake Van, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka sissies. ʻO ia ka loko nui loa ma Turkey a me kekahi o nā loko mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, me nā mahana wela i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā lā anuanu anuanu, nā mahana i ke kikowaena o nā mauna hiki i -45 ° C.
ʻO kēia me ke kauwela e uhi ʻia kēia mau pōpoki me ka lauoho pōkole a me ka māmā. ʻOiai ma ke kauwela ka wela o ka Armenian Highlands he + 25 ° C a ʻoi aku, ua aʻo nā pōpoki pehea e hoʻomaʻalili maikaʻi ai, ʻo ia nō paha ke kumu eʻauʻau maikaʻi ai lākou.
ʻOiai paha ua hoʻomaʻa lākou i ka hopu holoholona, ʻo ka iʻa wale nō e noho ana i ka wai paʻakai o ka loko. Akā ʻo nā kumu āpau, ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka wai ma muli o ka cashmere, hulu hipa wai e ʻae iā ia e puka i waho o ka wai kokoke e maloʻo.
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike maopopo i ka manawa i puka mai ai kēia mau pōpoki i ka ʻāina i hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou inoa. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani e hōʻike ana i nā pōpoki e like me ka Turkish Vanir i loaʻa i nā kauhale e pili ana i ka ʻāina a hoʻi ʻia ma kahi o ka 2nd millennium BC. e Inā kū kēia mau mea i kūpuna maoli, a laila ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hānau pōpoki kahiko loa o ka honua.
Ma ke ala, pono e kāhea maoli ʻia kēia mau pōpoki - Armenian Vans, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāina kokoke i ka loko no Armenia no nā makahiki he nui, a ua hopu ʻia e nā Tureke. ʻOiai ʻo nā moʻolelo kaʻao a Armenia a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia pōpoki. I ka Armenian Highlands, waiwai nui lākou no ko lākou hoʻomanawanui, ʻano a me ka hulu.
No ka manawa mua, hele mai nā pōpoki i ʻEulopa me nā Crusaders e hoʻi mai ana mai nā Crusades. A ma ka Hikina Waena ponoʻī, ua hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou pae no nā kenekulia, ke huakaʻi nei me nā mea hoʻouka, nā mea kālepa a me nā mea ʻimi.
Akā ʻo ka mōʻaukala o nā pōpoki i hoʻomaka i kēia manawa. Ma 1955, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka mea kākau moʻolelo Pelekane ʻo Laura Lushington a me ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻo Sonia Halliday i kahi hōʻike nūpepa e pili ana i ka hoʻokipa ma Turkey.
Ma laila lākou i launa ai me nā pōpoki aloha. E like me kā lākou hana nui i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi Turkish, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Laura me kahi mau keiki ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo. ʻO Stambul Byzantium ka inoa o ka pōpoki, a ʻo Van Guzelli Iskenderun ka inoa o ka pōpoki.
Ma hope, ua hui pū ʻia lākou e ka pōpoki Antalya Anatolia mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Antalya a me Burdur mai Budur, aia ia ma 1959. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ʻo Lushington i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Van a hiki i 1963, a maopopo ʻole ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa - Turkish Van, a maopopo ʻole ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka pōpoki mua ʻo Van Guzeli, ma ka inoa o ka panalāʻau.
E pili ana i kāna mau pōpoki mua, ua kākau ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1977:
"ʻO ka manawa mua i loaʻa iaʻu nā pōpoki ʻelua ma 1955, ʻoiai e huakaʻi ana i Turkey, a ua hoʻoholo wau e lawe iā lākou i ʻEnelani. ʻOiai e hele ana wau ma ke kaʻa i kēlā manawa, ua ola a hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mea āpau, he hōʻike ia o ka ʻike a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka adaptation e loli. Ua hōʻike ka manawa ʻo kēia nō ka hihia. A i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia ma UK, a ʻoiai he ʻano ʻoluʻolu a akamai hoʻi lākou, ua hoʻoholo wau e hānau iā lākou. "
I ka 1969, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana poʻokela i ka GCCF (Council Council of the Cat Fancy). Ua hele mua lākou i United States i 1970, akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa a hiki i ka 1983. A i kēia manawa ma 1985, ʻike ʻo TICA iā lākou ma ke ʻano he lāhui piha.
Hana like ka CFA, akā ma 1994 wale nō. I kēia manawa, noho lākou kekahi o nā ʻano pōpoki liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻia.
A mai ka 1992, ua loaʻa i kahi kime noiʻi kulanui Tureke ʻo 92 wale nō nā pōpoki Van purebred i ko lākou wahi home, ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni i kahi papahana mālama mālama.
Aia kēia papahana a hiki i kēia lā, ma ka Zoo Ankara, me ka papahana mālama Angora Tureke.
I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau pōpoki he waiwai aupuni, a pāpā ʻia mai ka lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ka wai liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i ka liʻiliʻi, a ʻae ʻole ʻia ka hana keʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka Turkish Van kahi ʻano kūlohelohe i kaulana no ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka honua ka huaʻōlelo "van" i kēia manawa ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo āpau me nā kiko ma ko lākou poʻo a me nā huelo. Lōʻihi ke kino o kēia pōpoki (a hiki i 120 cm), ākea, a me nā mākala.
He ʻāʻī muscular nā ʻāʻī makua a me nā poʻohiwi, like ka laulā me ke poʻo a kahe maikaʻi i loko o ka ribcage poepoe a me nā ʻūhā hope muscular. ʻO nā paws iā lākou iho he lōʻihi waena, hoʻonohonoho ākea. Lōʻihi ka huelo, akā ma ke kaulike o ke kino, me ka hulu.
Kaupaona nā pōpoki makua mai 5.5 a 7.5 kg, a me nā pōpoki mai 4 a 6 kg. Pono lākou i 5 mau makahiki a hiki i ke oʻo piha ʻana, a noʻonoʻo pinepine nā luna kānāwai i ka hōʻike i ka makahiki o ka pōpoki.
ʻO ke poʻo i loko o ke ʻano o ka triangle truncated, me nā contours laulā a me ka ihu o ka lōʻihi waena, i haʻi ʻia nā cheekbones a me ka ʻāʻī paʻa. Kūlike ʻo ia me kahi kino nui, mākala.
ʻO nā pepeiao o ka nui waena, ākea ma ke kumu, hoʻonohonoho ākea a mamao loa. Ma loko, ua uhi nui ʻia lākou i ka hulu hipa, a puni nā kihi o nā pepeiao.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona akāka, hoʻolohe. Kūwaena nā maka, ʻōwili a hoʻonoho i nā obliquely. ʻO ke kala o ka maka - amber, uliuli, keleawe. ʻO nā maka paʻakikī ka mea maʻamau, ke ʻano ʻokoʻa nā maka i nā kala.
He palulu silky, silky ko ka Turkish Vans, e waiho kokoke ana i ke kino, me ka ʻole o ka undercoat mānoanoa, e like me ka cashmere i ke ʻano. He mea leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻopā a ʻaʻole hana i nā tangle. I nā pōpoki makua, ʻo ka lōʻihi waena, palupalu a me ka wai-hoʻopale.
Hoʻolei ka pōpoki i ka wā kau, i ke kauwela e pōkole ke kapa, a i ka hoʻoilo ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a mānoanoa. ʻO ka mane ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae panty e lilo i mea nui i nā makahiki.
No kēia mau pōpoki, hoʻokahi wale nō kala i ʻae ʻia, ʻo ke kala Van i kapa ʻia. Aia nā kiko o ka umauma mālamalama ma ke poʻo a me ka huelo o ka pōpoki, ʻoiai ke koena o ke kino he keʻokeʻo hau. I CFA, ʻae ʻia nā kikoʻī ma ke kino, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15% o ka wahi.
Inā ʻoi aku ka 15%, ua like ka holoholona me ke kala bicolor, a disqualified. ʻOi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā hui ʻē aʻe. Ma TICA, AFCA, a me AACE, ʻae ʻia a 20%.
ʻAno
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia nā Wans Tureke he moa wai; e lele lākou i loko o ka wai me ke kanalua ʻole, inā ʻo ko lākou makemake kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole makemake lākou āpau e ʻauʻau, akā ʻo ka hapanui ma ka liʻiliʻi aloha i ka wai a noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka lū ʻana i loko.
Makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻauʻau i kā lākou mea pāʻani i loko o ka mea inu a i kahi kīʻaha lua paha. He lāhui kūikawā kēia e like me ka makemake o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i ka wai e like me ... he ʻīlio lāʻau. A ke ʻike aku i kahi pōpoki e komo mai ana me ka leʻaleʻa he waiwai nui ia.
Akamai, aʻo lākou e huli i nā piula wai a me nā lua holoi no kā lākou leʻaleʻa iho. No ko lākou palekana ponoʻī, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e komo i loko o ka pahu wai ke holo ka mīkini holoi, no ka laʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou a hiki i ka uila. Akā, aloha nui lākou i ka wai kahe, a hiki ke noi maʻalahi iā ʻoe e hoʻā i ka faucet i ka lumi kuke i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai i laila. Makemake lākou e pāʻani me kahi kahe o ka wai, holoi iā lākou iho a kolo paha ma lalo.
E ʻike pono ʻoe i nā pōpoki hana ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi van. Akamai a ikaika lākou, a holo maoli i nā pōʻai a puni ʻoe, a i ʻole holo wale a puni ka hale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hūnā i nā mea nāwaliwali a waiwai hoʻi i kahi palekana.
Hānau ʻia he poʻe alualu holoholona, aloha nā Vans i nā mea pāʻani āpau i hiki ke neʻe. Me ʻoe pū. E aʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e lawe i kā lākou mea pāʻani punahele iā ʻoe e hoʻokipa ai iā lākou. A leʻaleʻa iā lākou nā mea pāʻani neʻe e like me ka ʻiole a hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hūnā huna.
Akā, e akahele, hiki iā lākou ke overplay a hōʻeha iā ʻoe. A akahele me kou ʻōpū, ʻōkuhi a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻōpala ʻino.
Inā mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻano hana, a laila he pōpoki hale maikaʻi loa kēia. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me ia, a laila ʻaʻohe ou hoa aloha a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Ma ke ala, aloha lākou, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻokahi lālā o ka ʻohana, a me nā mea i koe e mahalo wale ʻia. Akā, me ka mea i wae ʻia, pili loa lākou.
Kuhi kēia e noho mau lākou me ʻoe, ʻoiai i ka ʻauʻau. No kēia kumu, paʻakikī nā pōpoki makua e kūʻai aku a hāʻawi aku paha, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i kahi loli o nā mea nona. A ʻae, mau ke aloha i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a ola i 15-20 mau makahiki.
Ola
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā Turkish Vans i noho i ke kūlohelohe, a ma ke ala, ʻoi loa ka hakakā. Akā i kēia manawa he mau pōpoki kūloko, nani, i hoʻoilina i nā genetics maikaʻi a me ke olakino mai iā lākou. Hāʻawi nui nā kalapu i kēia, wehe i nā pōpoki maʻi a ʻino hoʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻeha nā pōpoki me kēia i ka kuli, e like me ka pinepine i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kala keʻokeʻo me nā maka polū.
Mālama
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o kēia laha, ʻoiai ka ʻaʻano semi-lōʻihi, koi lākou i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu hipa Cashmere me ka ʻaʻohe undercoat e hana iā lākou i unpretentious a kūpaʻa i ka tangling. Pono wale nā mea ʻona e hoʻopili iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e wehe i nā lauoho make.
Koi ʻia kahi mālama hou i nā mahina hoʻoilo, no ka mea, mānoanoa ka lōʻihi o ka lole Lūkini ma mua o ke kauwela pōkole. ʻAʻole pono lākou e palaki i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i ka pule, me ka ʻoki ʻana.
Hoihoi ke kūlana me ka holoi ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki. ʻAe, aloha nā Turkish Vans i ka wai a hiki ke piʻi i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau me ka leʻaleʻa. Akā i ka wā e holoi ai, hana lākou e like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻo kēia kou makemake, a laila me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka likelika e hoʻomaka lākou e pale aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā lākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, e hana ana i kēia kaʻina hana maʻamau a makemake pū ʻia hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, maʻemaʻe kēia a ʻaʻole pinepine ʻoe e ʻauʻau iā lākou.
ʻOiai aloha nā Vans i ka mea nona a ʻoliʻoli ʻoiai e haʻalele ana i ke ahiahi i kona ʻūhā, ʻaʻole makemake ka hapa nui e kiʻi ʻia. ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole na lākou ka hoʻolālā.
