ʻO ka cichlazoma managuana Parachromis managuensis (ʻo Cichlasoma managuensis ma mua) a i ʻole ka jaguar cichlid he iʻa nui, ʻaihue, akā nani ka iʻa i kūpono i nā ipo cichlid.
ʻAʻole like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, lawe wale ka Managuana cichlid i kona kala ʻōlinolino ke piha ke oʻo.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā ʻōpio ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kino, a ua ʻike ʻia nā iʻa makua, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he jaguars.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka Managuan cichlazoma ma Gunther ma 1867. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Waena mai ka muliwai ʻo Ulua ma Honduras a i ka muliwai ʻo Matina ma Costa Rica.
ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa aquarium he nui, ulu ia i kahi nui kūpono, a he iʻa kālepa i kona homeland.
Noho ia i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, mai nā loko iʻa ulu nui me ka lepo palupalu a hiki i nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahawai.
Aia kahi maʻamau i nā wahi me ka wai mehana, kahi i maʻa mau ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.
Wehewehe
He elongated ka Managuan cichlazoma, hoʻopili ʻia i hope a me kahi kino oval, e hāʻawi koke i kahi predator i hoʻololi ʻia i kahi kīloi wikiwiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 60 cm a me ke kaumaha o kekahi mau kilogram. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi o 40 cm, a ʻo nā wahine he 35 cm, akā ʻo kēia nui e ʻae iā mākou e kāhea iā ia kekahi o nā cichlids nui loa i loko o nā aquariums hobbyist. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o 15 mau makahiki, akā me ka mālama maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili ka makahiki o ka iʻa i ka nani, hoʻololi ka Managuana i kona kala i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻōpio, nā kāne a me nā wahine, paler, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele e holo ana mai ke kua a i ka waena o ke kino. Akā, ke ulu a makua, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele nui i nā kāne e huli malie a lilo i mau kiko, a laila nalo loa.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau kiko nui ko nā wahine ma ka waena o ke kino, e hoʻomaka ana ma hope pono o ka operculum.
I ka iʻa makua moekolohe, lilo ke kala i ka mea a lākou i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa - jaguars. ʻO kēia kahi kuapo o nā ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me kahi aniani bluish.
He mau niho pharyngeal lākou no ka hopu holoholona a me nā kukuna ʻoiʻoi ma ko lākou mau ʻiʻo no ka pale ʻana mai nā mea ʻoka ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi ʻo Managuan cichlazoma i ke kanesa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka Managuana, koe wale no ka paʻakikī o ka aquarium nui a me nā kānana ikaika loa. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole kēia iʻa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Nui loa ʻo ia, hakakā, ʻai ʻole.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i 60 cm, a hiki ke kau i kekahi mau kilogram. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 40 cm
Ma muli o kona nui a me kona ʻano kūpikipiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho kaʻawale ʻana, i kahi biotope e like me nā wai o Central America, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e pale i ka mālama ʻana me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha.
Hanai ana
He mea maʻamau ka hānai ʻana no nā iʻa predatory āpau. I ke kūlohelohe, hānai ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates.
Loaʻa i ka aquarium nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: nā iʻa, nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻenuhe.
ʻOiai makemake lākou i ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā iʻa iʻa, ʻiʻo shrimp, krill a me nā meaʻai like like. Pono ʻoe e hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole koi ka poʻe loea iā ʻoe e hānai pinepine i nā māmele. Aia kahi meaʻai e like me ka puʻuwai pipi i kahi nui o nā momona a me nā protein i hiki ʻole i ka ʻōpū o jaguar cichlids ke ʻeli.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kēlā hānai i kēlā me kēia manawa, i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, akā i nā manawa kaulike, ʻaʻole mālama nui.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No kēia iʻa nui, pono pū kahi aquarium nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 450 liters. He iʻa kolohe loa kēia, a i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pugnenessness pono lākou i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, kahi e ʻau ʻole ai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Pono ka mea hoʻonani i kahi mea nui - nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift, a me nā ʻiliʻili maloʻo e like me ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu, e luku koke kēia mau moʻohe me ke aloha ʻole.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i ka wai momona o ka lepo, ʻeleʻele pinepine i ke kala, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau lau maloʻo, e like me ka ʻoka a me nā ʻalemona, i ka aquarium.
He mea nui loa he wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana a me ke ola, haʻalele nā Managuan cichlid i kahi ʻōpala.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi, a hoʻololi pinepine i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou.
ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā aquarium ʻokoʻa loa a me nā palena wai ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mea kūpono: ph: 7.0-8.7, 10-15 dGH a me kahi mahana o 24-28 C.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe Hobbyist i ke kiʻekiʻena o ka mahana, ʻo kaʻoi loa o ka huhū o ka Managuans. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana ma ka palena haʻahaʻa, 24 kekelē e hōʻemi ai i ka huhū.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole loa he iʻa no nā aquarium lehulehu. He iʻa iʻa, ʻāpana, a iʻa kūpikipiki hoʻi ia i ʻoi aku ka hewa i ka wā e hānau keiki ana.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i ʻole me nā iʻa nui - nā huelo ʻulaʻula, pangasius, clarius. Kūpono pū kekahi gourami nunui a me pacu ʻeleʻele.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomoʻa mai iā lākou, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama i nā iʻa e like me plekostomus, ʻoiai i ka pō ʻai lākou i ka caviar Managuan Ma ke ʻano laulā, ke hele lākou i ka spawn, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i hoʻokahi iʻa a i ʻole ʻelua. Nui loa lākou i ka iʻa o kā lākou ʻano iho, ke ʻole lākou i ulu a pālua i ko lākou ola. ʻOiai ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi wahine kamaʻāina ʻole i ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke hahau wikiwiki iā ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o kāna.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Nui aku nā kāne a nui nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻōpio. Ke oʻo ke kāne, ʻaʻole mau nā kiko, a paʻa ka wahine i kekahi.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne, ʻoi aku kāna dorsal kiko a me ka fin anal a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Managuan cichlazoma i loko o kahi aquarium no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻokumu lāua i mau kāne paʻa a makua makua i kā lāua keiki. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e hana ai i kahi pālua, pono e hānai ʻia i mau puaʻa ʻehā e koho ai i kā lākou kāne ponoʻī.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kanu i kahi wahine makua i ke kāne e hoʻopau pinepine me nā ʻeha a i ʻole ka make o ka wahine. He huhū loa ke kāne, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa i loko o kahi aquarium ākea, he wahi hūnā kā ka wahine.
Ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomaka ka kāne e hoʻokipa i ka wahine a ʻeli i ka lepo ma hope o kahi pōhaku nui.
E like me ka mākaukau o ka pūnana, a ke kokoke nei ka lā e hānau ai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kāne i nā hoanoho, a e hōʻeha hoʻi i kou lima ʻoiai e hana ana i ka aquarium.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā kāne a hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka wai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule; ke kōkua nei ka hāpai ʻana i ka mahana i 28 ° C.
I kēia mahana, e kū ka hua i kahili ʻia i loko o 72 mau hola, a eia kekahi, e hoʻēmi kēia i ka likelike o ka hoʻouka caviar e nā fungi.
Nānā ka wahine i nā hua i nā manawa a pau, hemo i nā ʻōpala a me nā nīno. Ma hope o ka hani ʻai, ʻai ia i nā mea o ka ʻeke yolk, a ma hope o 3-4 mau lā hiki ke hānai ʻia.
Hiki i ka mea hānai hoʻomaka ke hānai wai no ka ʻaila, yolk hua manu. Ke ulu nei ka fry, hoʻoili ʻia lākou i ka nauplii hau.
