ʻO Cacti nā mea kanu kākalaioa kūpaka i kū aʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻohana ʻokoʻa ma mua o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I ka mua, ulu lākou i ʻAmelika Hema, akā ma hope, me ke kōkua o ke kanaka, hoʻolaha lākou i nā ʻāina āpau. Ulu kekahi ʻano cacti i ka nahelehele ma Lūkia.
He aha ka cactus?
Loaʻa i nā ʻelele āpau o ka cactus kahi hanana kūikawā e hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho mōʻaukala nā wahi me ka ua liʻiliʻi a me ke aniau wela. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka cactus me nā kākalaioa ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻoʻoleʻa, kahi pale kūpaʻa ia mai ka ʻai ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole practly nā cacti āpau. Hoʻopili pū ka ʻohana i nā mea kanu me nā lau maʻamau, a ʻo nā lāʻau deciduous liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ka cactus e nā kānaka. I nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi ulu o kēia mea kanu i nā hana haipule, i ka lāʻau, a me ke kūkulu ʻana. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo cacti i meaʻai! ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka hui opuntia ma Mekiko, a hoʻohana ʻia ke koʻokoʻo a me nā hua.
Ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona keu, ua hoʻomaka ka cactus e hoʻohana i kahi mea kanu hoʻonaninani. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pale pale hilinaʻi mai nā ʻano nui. Ua hoʻolaha ākea nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā ipuhao a me nā moena pua. Ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole koi ka cactus i ka nui o ka wai, ua maʻalahi ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā hui, kahi pinepine ʻole ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā pua.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano cactus i ka honua. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻohālikelike o kēia au iā lākou i ʻehā mau hui nui.
Pereskievye
ʻO kēia nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia he cacti, akā ʻaʻole like iki me lākou. Hoʻokomo wale ka hui i hoʻokahi ʻano laʻalāʻau me nā lau maʻamau a ʻaʻohe kākalaioa. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea he "waena" ka ululāʻau peresian i ke kaulahao evolutionary o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi mea kanu deciduous i loko o ka cactus maʻamau.
Opuntia
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mea kanu mai kēia hui e nā spines ʻoi loa o kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO kēlā me kēia kuamoʻo, i kapa ʻia he glochidia, he jagged a he ʻano paʻa loa. ʻAʻole lilo ʻo Opuntia i meaʻai na nā holoholona a manu paha, e like me ka glochidia nui e hoʻonāukiuki nui ai i ka gastrointestinal tract.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia hui o cacti ka mahele o nā kumu. Hana ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia ma nā wana ʻōpio.
Mauhyeny
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hui e hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka wahi mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana ka moku ʻo Patagonia. ʻAʻohe kakalaioa ʻo Cacti o ka hui Mauhyenia, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou lau i hoʻokahi kenimika. ʻO nā wana liʻiliʻi, e kupu wale mai ana mai ka honua, ʻano like me nā mea kanu deciduous maʻamau. No laila, paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka cactus e hiki mai ana e ko lākou helehelena.
Kākela
Hoʻopili kēia pūʻulu i nā mea kanu cactus ʻē aʻe āpau. Nui ka helu o nā laha, akā like ko lākou ʻano like. ʻO kahi laʻana, nele nā cactaceae i kekahi lau. He paʻakikī kā lākou mau lūlū e huikau me nā mea kanu deciduous, ʻoiai he ʻano poepoe ko lākou.
ʻAʻohe o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui i nā spines glochidia ʻoi loa. Ma kahi o lākou, aia nā kākalaioa ʻoʻoleʻa ma ke kumu. Nui nā ʻano o nā mea kanu makua. Hoʻopili kēia i ka cacti me kahi "kumu" kū i luna, me kahi kumu pālahalaha, e kolo ana, e hana ana i nā kolamu. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka cactus intertwine, e hana ana i nā mānoanoa ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke komo.
