Tiger keʻokeʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana feline. He mea weliweli weliweli ia me kahi kino ikaika, palupalu a muscular. Dexterity a me ke akamai. ʻAʻohe o ka manawa e ola ai ka mea i loaʻa ʻia i ke Tiga. Eia naʻe, akahele loa nā Tiga me kā lākou keiki. Mālama nui lākou i ko lākou ʻāina.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: White Tiger
He mammal mai ke kauoha o felines. Predator. Pili ia i ka genus Panthera a ʻo ia kekahi o nā lunamaka'āinana loa o kēia genus. Ua hoʻi ka heluna tiger i ka Pleistocene, ʻo nā koena o nā mea ʻaihue i loaʻa a hiki i 1.82 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO nā koena mua o nā tigika kahiko i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java ma ʻAsia. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o nā Tigers ʻo Kina, akā naʻe, ua hōʻole kēia noiʻi i kēia wahi i kēia kumumanaʻo. E like me ke koena o nā tigika o ka wā Pleistocene i hala i loaʻa i Kina, India ma Altai a me Siberia i Iapana a me Sakhalin.
Video: ʻEleʻele Tiger
Wahi a ka ʻikepili archaeological, ʻike ʻia ua kaʻawale ke Tiga me ke kūpuna ma mua o 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia papa. Ua ʻike nō ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka nui o nā kūpuna mua o nā tigika ma mua o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia papa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka tiger keʻokeʻo o kēia au i ka makahiki 1951.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kala o ka tiger mai ka hoʻololi ʻana, a kakaʻikahi loa i nā holoholona lōhiu. Ua pālahalaha kēia ʻano i ke keʻa o ke Tiga keʻokeʻo me ka wahine melemele. ʻO nā mākua me ke kala maʻamau, i kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā keiki keʻokeʻo. I ke au o kēia ao, e kūleʻa ka noho ʻana o nā tigika keʻokeʻo a hānai i nā nursery a me nā zoo.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Tiger keʻokeʻo holoholona
ʻO ka tigā keʻokeʻo he holoholona nui a ikaika loa ia. He ʻaihue weliweli. Kaupaona ʻia kahi tigā keʻokeʻo kāne mai 180 a 270 kg, kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi e noho ai ka holoholona, a me ke ʻano o ke ola, ʻoi aku paha ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. Aia ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne a hiki i 370 kg. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka holoholona e noho ana ma nā ʻāina nui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā tigika e noho ana ma nā mokupuni.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ka tiger keʻokeʻo:
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1.17 ka m. Ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mākua kāne ma kahi o 2.3-2.5 m;
- ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā tigika keʻokeʻo wahine i ka paona a me ka nui;
- ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi wahine makua ʻo 100-179 kg. Kiʻekiʻe mai 1.8 a 2.2 m;
- He kino muscular hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā Tigers. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino i nā tigika e hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao hope;
- ʻO ka nui poʻo poʻo o kahi kāne makua ma kahi o 210 mm. He pepeiao liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā Tigers, me nā huluhulu keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka pepeiao;
- Hinahina-polū nā iris o nā maka. Hiki i nā Tigers ke ʻike maikaʻi i ka pouli.
ʻOiai he holoholona līlū ke tiger, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka iwi ā me nā ʻāʻī ʻoi. He kanakolu niho o kahi Tigaika makua. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo no kahi o nā niho i ka tiger penei: mai lalo mai he 2 mau ʻīlio nui a me 6 incisors, 1 niho o ka mea pena kiʻi a me 2 mau niho premolar. Ma luna o 3 mau niho premolar a me 1 mea pena.
Nui nā ʻohana ʻino i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā Tigers, ʻo ka nui ma kahi o 9 cm. Kōkua kēia mau niho e pepehi i ka mea pio a haehae i ka ʻiʻo.
He mahana a mānoanoa ke kapa o nā tigika. ʻO nā Tigers i nā anuanu anuanu he koloka mānoanoa. Haʻahaʻa ka uhi, keʻokeʻo ke kapa. Kūleʻa ka lauoho. He mau kaha ʻeleʻele ko ka huluhulu hina ʻā. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau kaha ʻeleʻele i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kakaikahi loa nā Tiga keʻokeʻo, a ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou kala ma muli o ka hoʻololi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi tigika keʻokeʻo?
Ma ka awelika, noho nā tigika i ka holoholona lōhiu mai 14 a 17 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kenekulia e noho lōʻihi. I nā kūlana o kahi mālama, ʻo ke ola o kahi tiger ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau makahiki.
Ma hea e noho ai nā tigika keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Keika keʻokeʻo mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka tiger keʻokeʻo e like me kahi o nā tigala Bengal ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wahi maoli o kēia ʻano ʻo North and Central India, Nepal. ʻĀina ʻĀina o Terai Douar. ʻO nā kapa o nā Ganges a me Bangladesh. Loaʻa nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i ʻAsia. Mai kahi a lākou e alakaʻi ai i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Mokupuni ʻo Java, Afghanistan, ʻIrana a me Hindustan.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā tigika keʻokeʻo i ka pio, akā i ke kūlohelohe ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ka nui o 1 no 10 mau kaikaika me kahi kala maʻamau.
He aha ka ʻai a ke tigā keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Tigre keʻokeʻo holoholona laha ʻole
ʻO ka tiger kahi holoholona holoholona, a ʻo ka papaʻai o nā pōpoki nui ka hulu. Makemake nā tigika keʻokeʻo e ʻahaʻaina i nā holoholona hoofed.
ʻO nā mea nui i loaʻa i nā tigika:
- dia;
- dia dia;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- moose;
- tapir;
- dia musk.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā tigika ke ʻahaʻaina manu i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia mau pheasants a me nā partridges, nā hares herbivorous liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. A, ʻoiai, aloha kēlā me kēia pōpoki i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Tigers i ka wai a hauʻoli lākou i ka hopu pio ʻana mai ia mea. Hoʻolālā nui nā tigika keʻokeʻo i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana.
I ke kauwela, hiki i ka tiger ke noho i kahi hoʻohālua no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, e ʻimi ana i kāna mea pio. He holoholona maʻemaʻe a maʻalea hoʻi ka tiger, hele mai i kāna mea pio me nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe. Komo ka hahai i ka ʻaoʻao leeward, i hiki ʻole i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ke honi iā ia. Loaʻa ka hilinaʻi i ka hiki ʻole i ka mea pio ke pakele i loko o kekahi mau lele ʻelua, loaʻa i ka mea ʻiʻo ka mea pio.
ʻO ka Tiger no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi kahi mīkini make maoli. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke pakele iā ia. Wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi nā Tigers. ʻOiai holo, ʻo ko lākou wikiwiki 60 km / h. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻolei ka tiger iā ia i ka lepo a haki kona ʻāʻī a me kona kuamoʻo. Hāpai ka tiger i ka holoholona make i loko o kona mau niho i kona lua, kahi e haehae ai iā ia me kāna mau ʻāʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: White Tiger
ʻO nā tigers makua he holoholona huhū lākou e kiaʻi kiaʻi ana i ko lākou ʻāina a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokuʻu i nā malihini i kā lākou waiwai. Kaha nā Tigers i kā lākou mau waiwai ma ka waiho ʻana i nā mimi i nā wahi āpau ma nā kumu lāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā pōhaku. Noho nā tigra kāne a ʻimi hoʻokahi wale nō. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi malihini ma kāna panalāʻau, e hana kolohe ke kāne iā ia, a e hoʻāʻo e kipaku i ka malihini mai ka ʻāina. Ma waho o nā tigika ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū hou o ka tiger i waena o nā mea ʻino.
Noho wale nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai. He polygamous nā Tigers. A me hoʻokahi wahine aia hoʻokahi kāne. He holoholona ʻohana loa nā Tigers. Hopohopo lākou i kā lākou keiki, hana i kahi lua, mālama i kā lākou keiki. Huli ʻia a pale ʻia nā wahine a me nā pua.
ʻEkeu hoʻi nā Tigers i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi kāne me ke Tiga me ke ʻano maoli o ka make. I nā mālama kūlohelohe a me nā zoo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona a ʻae i nā kānaka e mālama iā lākou iho. He paʻakikī a weliweli loa ke aʻo ʻana o ke Tiga. He holoholona hihiu ke tiger a aneane hiki ʻole i ka hale kahu o kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau hihia o nā tigika e noho ana i nā hale, akā ʻo ka pinepine o nā keiki o nā holoholona circus, ka mea a nā mākua i maʻa i ka poʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: White Tiger Cub
Noho kaʻawale nā Tigers a hui pū i loko o nā ʻohana no ka wā hānau. ʻO ia hoʻi he wahine kāne a me kahi puaʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, alualu ke kāne i ka wahine, e hōʻike ana me ka grimace definite ua mākaukau ʻo ia no ka male ʻana. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā wahine iho i nā kāne ʻaʻole maʻamau. Inā noi kekahi mau kāne no hoʻokahi wahine, kū ka hakakā ma waena o lākou. Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hakakā me ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā holoholona. Loaʻa ka ikaika i ka wahine.
Hoʻohui like nā Tigers i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. Hana ʻia kēia ma Kēkēmapa a Ianuali paha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia kaukaʻi ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ke kāne ua mākaukau ka wahine no ka male ʻana e ka ʻala o ka mimi o ka wahine. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana i nā manawa he nui. Hānau kahi ʻōpio keʻokeʻo wahine ʻōpio i kāna ʻōpala i ka makahiki o 4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hānau ʻia kahi hua lua ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o kahi tiger wahine he 103 mau lā paha.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hoʻonohonoho ka tigress i kāna ana no ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. E hōʻoia ana he palekana loa ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e hele ka tigress i ka hopu holoholona, waiho i nā keiki i ka lua. I hoʻokahi litter, hānau ʻia he 3 a 4 paha mau keiki. Hōʻike makapō nā keiki, a no nā mahina ʻeono i hānai ʻia lākou i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Ma hope o ka manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hele i ka hopu holoholona me ko lākou makuahine.
ʻAʻohe o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā tigika keʻokeʻo, he 25% ka manawa kūpono o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki keʻokeʻo heterozygous mākua ʻalani ʻelua me nā kūpuna keʻokeʻo. Ma waho kahi e keʻokeʻo ai kekahi makua, a melemele kekahi, hiki ke keʻokeʻo, a melemele paha. ʻO ka likelika o ka hānau ʻana o kahi tiger keʻokeʻo he 50%.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tigika keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula Tiger Keʻokeʻo
ʻOiai ʻo ka Tiger Keʻokeʻo kahi holoholona nui a weliweli hoʻi, he ʻenemi kona.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke Tiga keʻokeʻo:
- Elepani. Hiki i kahi elepani ke hehi i ke Tiga, ʻoiai ʻaʻole manaʻo ka ʻelepani i ka huhū i kēia mau holoholona a hiki ke noho maluhia me lākou ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻokomo wale kahi ʻelepani i ka tiger ke makaʻu wale ia, ʻike i ka makaʻu, a i ʻole loaʻa ke kauoha mai kahi kanaka aku. I India, ʻimi nā kānaka i nā tigika ma nā ʻelepani. Pepehi kanaka ʻana i nā tigika me nā mea kaua. ʻO ia ka ʻano palekana o ka ʻimi holoholona no nā kānaka.
- Bea bear. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi bear brown ke pale iki me kahi Tiga nui o nā mākua, a ʻo ka hope, loaʻa pinepine nā bea i pepehi ʻia e ke Tiga. Akā ʻo ka ulu ʻōpio palupalu a i ʻole ka bea wahine nāwaliwali hiki ke pepehi.
- Kanaka ʻO ka pilikia nui i nā tigika nā kānaka. Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi maoli o nā holoholona e nā kānaka. Ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina i nā ʻiʻo, nā mea ʻino, a me nā ʻaʻa o nā tigika. A ʻo nā ʻili holoholona maikaʻi kekahi mea hoʻonani i nā hale waiwai, e like me nā holoholona mea momona. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ma ʻInia, nui loa ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā tigika i nā kenekulia 19 a i kakahiaka paha.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Tiger keʻokeʻo holoholona
Ke emi wikiwiki nei ka heluna tiger i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He 6,470 wale nō ka poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO 400 mau kānaka ka amur tigers. Kākaʻikahi nā tigre keʻokeʻo a ma ke kaʻe o ka make. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi kūlohelohe, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ala e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke emi nei ka nui o nā tigika keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana ka mea i hōʻeha ʻole i nā helika kanaka a puni ka honua.
Ua helu ʻia ke ʻano o ke Tiga tiger i loko o ka Red Book, pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā tigika. ʻO ke kūlana o nā laha i ka Red Data Book ʻo "endangered species". Pale palekana ʻia nā tigika keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāina āpau a pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no lākou.
Ka pale ʻana i nā tigika keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: Keika keʻokeʻo mai ka Red Book
No ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhulu ʻino o White Tigers, ua hana ʻia kēia mau hana:
- Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pāpā piha ma ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā tigika o nā lāhui like ʻole. Pale pale kūikawā ʻia nā tigers keʻokeʻo a puni ka honua. Ma India, he waiwai nui nā tigika keʻokeʻo. Hāpai wale ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā tigika i ke ao hou e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona wale nō a hoʻopiʻi ʻia. ʻO ka pepehi ʻana i nā tigika ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka uku hoʻopaʻi a me ka paʻahao.
- Hoʻonohonoho o nā mālama. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ke ola nui nā tigika keʻokeʻo i nā mālama. Kōkua nā Zoologists i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha e ke keʻa ʻana i nā tigika keʻokeʻo me nā tigika o ke kala maʻamau. I nā mālama ʻana, ola ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua. ʻAneʻane nā ʻelele āpau o kēia laha, i mālama ʻole ʻia i nā mālama, i hoʻokahi kūpuna. He tigā keʻokeʻo kēia nona ka inoa ʻo Mohan. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lawe ʻia nā keiki i nā mālama ʻāina a puni ka honua, kahi a lākou i hānau ai he keiki keʻokeʻo.
- Nānā lekiō a me nā ʻōnaehana huli holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e mālama i ka holoholona a e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i nā ʻano holoholona a e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana a ke Tiga i kona kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi kola me kahi tracker kūikawā e lawe i kahi hōʻailona GPS e kau i ka holoholona. No laila, hiki i kahi kanaka ke haki i kahi o ka holoholona. Nā kōkua e nānā i ke olakino o ka holoholona a pale i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i nā mālama nui.
ʻO ka tiger keʻokeʻo kahi hana mana maoli o ke ʻano. Weliweli, akā e like me ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia, he holoholona nāwaliwali loa. Tiger keʻokeʻo me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo kanaka, hiki iā ia ke nalo maʻalahi mai ka maka o ka honua i loko o mau makahiki he nui, no laila he mea nui e pale aku i ke kūlohelohe a kākoʻo i ka heluna tiger. E mālama kākou i kēia holoholona ma ka honua no ka hanauna hou.
Lā paʻi: 23.01.2019
Lā hou: 17.09.2019 ma 12:18
