He iʻa iʻa a keleawe keleawe paha (ʻo Latin Corydoras aeneus, a ʻo ia hoʻi he carapace keleawe) he iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi e hele mai ana mai ka ʻohana o nā iʻa carapace (Callichthyidae).
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana ka inoa mai ka mea i uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i nā pā iwi pale.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka nohona, ka hana hoihoi, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu nani, kūpono kūpono i nā alaloa no nā aquarist ʻike a me ka novice. A ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka iʻa iʻa gula, e aʻo ʻoe pehea e mālama ai, hānai a hānai ai iā ia ma hope.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka iʻa hānai gula i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he Hoplosoma aeneum na Theodore Gill i ka makahiki 1858. Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Andes, mai Colombia a me Trinidad a i ke kahawai ʻo Rio de la Plata.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi mālie, mālie me kahi mea palupalu ma lalo, akā hiki nō iaʻu ke noho i kēia au. I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i ka wai me nā mahana mai 25 ° C a 28 ° C, pH 6.0-8.0, a me ka paʻakikī mai 5 a 19 DGH.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo like ʻole a me kā lākou larvae. Akoakoa lākou i loko o nā kula o 20-30 mau kānaka, akā hiki iā lākou ke hui pū i nā kula i helu ʻia he haneli mau iʻa.
E like me ka nui o nā alaloa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā Bronze o ka unuhi ʻana i ka oxygen no ka hanu ʻana mai ka lewa. Hanu lākou me nā gills, e like me ka nui o nā iʻa maʻamau, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa piʻi aʻe lākou i luna o ka wai no ka hanu o ka ea. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka oxygen i kēia ala ma o nā paia ʻōpū a ʻae iā ʻoe e ola i loko o ka wai hoʻohana liʻiliʻi no nā iʻa maʻamau.
Wehewehe
E like me nā ala āpau, uhi ʻia ke gula me nā pā iwi no ka pale ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, he iwi kuʻikuʻi hou nā dorsal, pectoral a me nā adipose fins a ke makaʻu ka iʻa iʻa, hulu pū me lākou.
He pale ia i nā predators i ke kūlohelohe. E nānā i kēia ke upena ʻoe iā lākou. E akahele ʻoe ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i kahi ipu ea.
ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i ka 7 kenimika, ʻoiai heʻuʻuku nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He 5-7 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau, akā aia kekahi mau manawa i ola nā iʻa i 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
He melemele a ʻulaʻula ke kala o ke kino, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, a polū-hina ka hope. Aia ma ke poʻo ke kiko ʻalani brownish ma ke poʻo, ma mua pono o ka fin dorsal, a ʻo ia kona hiʻona ʻokoʻa ke nānā ʻia mai luna a lalo.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
I loko o kahi aquarium home, aloha nui ʻia nā iʻa iʻa gula no ko lākou ʻano maluhia, hana, a me nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. A he ʻuʻuku hoʻi, a hiki i 7 cm, a laila he wahine kēia, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne.
Paipai ʻia no nā mea aloha i ka iʻa aquarium, me nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he iʻa kula kēia a pono ʻoe e mālama ma kahi o 6-8 mau kānaka.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻO ka Bronze Corridor kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa aquarium kaulana loa a loaʻa i nā aquarium aquarium puni honua. Hānai ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, USA, ʻEulopa a me Lūkia. Mai ka hihiu, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai ka iʻa, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono kēia.
ʻO kēlāʻano hoʻolaha ākea he hua hoʻohui nui - he laha ʻole ka iʻa iʻa gula, hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, makemake ʻo ia i ka wai me kahi pH kūlike ʻole, palupalu a me ka mahana ma mua o 26 ° C. Nā kūlana kūpono: ka mahana 20 a 26 ° C, pH 6.0-8.0, a me ka paʻakikī 2-30 DGH.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka paʻakai o ka wai, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka paʻakai i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāpili ʻana iā lākou. E like me nā ala hele ʻē aʻe, makemake ka keleawe e noho i kahi ʻohana a pono e mālama ʻia mai nā kānaka he 6-8 i loko o ka aquarium.
Makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i kā lākou antennae huʻihuʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo i ka ʻole, ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Aloha ʻo Catfish i nā aquarium me ka nui o ka uhi (pōhaku a i ʻole driftwood) a me nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae o ka wai ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe, like ia me nā kahawai o Amazon, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia i ke kūlohelohe.
Hanai ana
ʻO Corydoras aeneus he omnivorous a ʻai i nā mea e hāʻule i lalo. I mea e hoʻomohala ai nā iʻa piha, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā meaʻai like ʻole, me ka hoʻohui obligatory o ka meaʻai ola.
No ka hānai ʻana o ka iʻa i lalo, e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka meaʻai a mai pōloli ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia i ka pō a i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā. Noho mau ka iʻa iʻa i ka pouli, a e hiki ke ʻai nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai kahi kāne kāne i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi iā lākou kahi ʻōpū piha a ʻōwili.
Eia naʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻia he ʻokoʻa nā wahine i ka wā makua. ʻO ka maʻamau, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻōpio he nui no ka hānau ʻana, a ma kahi o ka manawa e hana i nā pālua iā lākou iho.
Hoʻohana hānau
He mea maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana o nā iʻa iʻa gula. Kūʻai i ʻumikūmālua mau holoholona ʻōpio a ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻomākaukau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pālua no ka hānau keiki. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a me ka lokomaikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine, ke nānā ʻia hoʻi mai luna.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke gula, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā meaʻai protein - bloodworms, shrine shrimp and catfish tablets.
Maikaʻi iki ka wai acidic, ʻo ka hōʻailona no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana he loli nui ka wai,
a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka mahana e kekahi mau kekelē. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kūlohelohe, hana ka lū ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau ua, a ʻo kēia mau ʻano ke kumu o ka hana kūlohelohe i ka iʻa.
Akā inā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa i ka manawa mua - mai hopohopo, e hoʻāʻo hou ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa i ka mahana a hoʻohui i ka wai hou.
I ka aquarium nui, makaʻu ʻo ia; i ka wā o ka spawning, lilo ka iʻa iʻa gula i ikaika loa. Alualu nā kāne i ka wahine ma loko o ka aquarium, e kīkē nei i kona kua a me nā ʻaoʻao me kā lākou antennae.
Pēlā, hoʻonāukiuki lākou iā ia e spawn. Ke mākaukau ka wahine, koho ʻo ia i kahi i loko o ka aquarium, āna e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai. ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomoe hua ai ʻo ia.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka male ʻana ka maʻamau no nā alaloa. ʻO ke kūlana T-i kapa ʻia, ke kū ke poʻo o ka wahine ma ke kū pono o ka ʻōpū o ke kāne a ʻano like me ka huapalapala T mai luna.
Hoʻopiʻi ka wahine i nā pūhaka pelvic o ke kāne me kāna antennae a hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka waiū. I ka manawa like, waiho ka wahine mai hoʻokahi a i ʻumi mau hua i loko o kāna fin pelvic.
Me nā hulu, kuhikuhi ka wahine i ka waiū i nā hua. Ma hope o ka momona, lawe ka wahine i nā hua manu i kahi āna i hoʻomākaukau ai. Ma hope o ka meli agaric e pili ana i ka male ʻana a hiki i ka wahine e hoʻopau loa i nā hua.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 200-300 mau hua. Hiki ke hala ka loiloi no kekahi mau lā.
Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu a ʻohiʻohi ʻia paha, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hemo i ka caviar, e kali i hoʻokahi lā ma mua o kēlā a hoʻolilo iā ia me ka ʻole o ka lewa. I ka lā, e pouli ka caviar, i ka mua he aniani a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Ma hope o 4-5 mau lā, e hatch ka larva, pili ka lōʻihi i ka mahana o ka wai. No nā lā he 3-4, hoʻopau ka larva i nā mea o kāna ʻeke yolk a ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia.
A laila hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka ʻai me nā ciliate a i ʻole nā hānai iʻa i hānai ʻia, nauplii ʻōpala brine, a laila hoʻoili ʻia i ka ʻōpae palaoa a i ka hope loa i ka hānai maʻamau.
No ka ulu maikaʻi, he mea nui loa e hoʻololi i ka wai i nā manawa a pau, ma kahi o 10% i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia lā.
