He ʻīlio hānai hānai waena ʻo Puli, no Hungary mai. Ma muli o kona ʻano ʻano ʻē, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻike. Ma ka US, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "The Rasta Dog" no ka like o nā lauoho o Rastafarians.
ʻAukake
- Pili lākou i ka hae.
- Aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā malihini. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
- Akamai, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā hana hoʻonanea a monotonous.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hiki, a laila e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana.
- Kūleʻa lākou a ola a hiki i ka wā elemakule. A ola lākou i 15 mau makahiki.
- He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana, keu hoʻi ke hana nā kaula. ʻOi aku ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO Puli kahi ʻano ʻīlio kahiko i kū mai ma ka ʻāina o Hungary o kēia manawa a me nā ʻohana Magyar ma kahi o 1000 mau makahiki i hala. ʻEkolu mau lāhui i kū i kēia ʻāina: Bullets, Kuvasz and Komondor.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia ua neʻe lākou āpau me ka Magyars, akā ʻo ka noiʻi hou e hōʻike nei ua hōʻea nā pōkā a me Komondor i ka ʻāina ma hope, a me nā Cumans, a mākou e ʻike nei ʻo Pechenegs.
Hiki iā ia ke hānai a mālama i nā kahu iā ia iho a ma ka pālua me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā Komondors nui a me nā kuvass i hāpai i nā hana kiaʻi, a ʻo ka pōkā he kahu ʻīlio a kahu ʻīlio bipi. ʻOiai ke kiaʻi nei nā Komonodors i ka pūʻali i ka pō, e kiaʻi mau ana i ka perimeter, ua nānā nā pōkā a kāohi i ke ao.
Inā hoʻouka ʻia ka ʻohana e nā mea ʻaihue, a laila hoʻāla lākou i ka pū waikaua a me nā komunodors a i ʻole kuvass i komo i ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, na lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā pū, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae nā huluhulu mānoanoa i nā ʻīlio hae e hōʻeha i ka ʻīlio.
Ua mahalo nā lāhui nomadic i kēia mau ʻīlio a hoʻokahi pōkā ke uku ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ua hānai nui ʻia ka pua Bullet no nā makahiki he haneli, akā ua hoʻomaka ʻia e mālama ʻia nā puke herd. ʻO ka mea mua, mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻano hana, akā mālama ʻia ka paia waho, no ka mea, mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻīlio maikaʻi e nā poʻe nomad. Ua uku pinepine lākou no nā ʻīlio i kahi nui e like me nā loaʻa makahiki.
Ma ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka laha a me ke ʻano o nā lāhui ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i kona nalo ʻana. Akā ma ke keʻa ʻana me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka pumis a me ka mudi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pumi ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi pōkā a me kahi briar, a ʻo kahi mudi kahi pū me kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa a me kahi spitz.
Kaulana nui nā pōkā ma loko o Hungary, kahi i kēlā manawa he ʻāpana ia o ka Austro-Hungarian Empire. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻīlio nui, akā ʻaʻole ia i makemake nui ʻia i ke koena o ke aupuni.
Ke neʻe nei, neʻe ka ʻāina i nā alahao ʻoihana a hiki mai nā manawa paʻakikī no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, hoʻololi ka pōkā iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana nā mākaʻi Hungarian i kēia mau ʻīlio akamai a kāohi hoʻi i kā lākou hana.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻa hānau mua ma 1915, a ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma ka hōʻike i ka makahiki 1923. I kēia manawa, he nui ka nui o nā Hunekona e neʻe mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka lawe pū ʻana i kā lākou ʻīlio. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa ai, akā lilo lākou i mea kaulana i ka wā e ʻimi nei ke aupuni i kahi lāhui i hiki ke hānai a pale aku i nā holoholona.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā luna i nā ʻīlio like ʻole, me nā ʻīlio kahu ʻole. Ma kahi e loaʻa ai i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe he 15-30 mau helu, aia nā pōkā i 85.
I ka makahiki 1936, ʻike ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club (AKC) i ka laha, hana ʻia e ka United Kennel Club (UKC) ma 1948. I ka makahiki 1951 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Puli Club of America Inc. (PCA), nona ke kumu e pale a hoʻomohala i ka laha.
Kōkua nui kēia i ka wā, ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ʻElua, hāʻule nui ka helu o nā ʻīlio i ka homeland o ka lāhui.
Akā ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi e like me ka helu o nā kuvases a me nā komondors, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā pale aku i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka pōloli a me nā pōkā o nā mea hoʻouka i luku iā lākou. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, ke ola nei ka heluna kanaka a i ka makahiki 1960 hiki i nā waiwai ma mua o ke kaua.
I kēia lā he mau ʻīlio hoa lākou, ʻoiai i ko lākou homeland mālama pono lākou i nā holoholona.
ʻAʻole i emi ko lākou kaulana i ka home, akā i ke koena o ka honua he kākaʻikahi lākou. I ka makahiki 2010, helu 145 nā pōkā i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC, me 167 mau kiko hiki.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio kaulike kēia, ʻo nā kāne i ka wā mae ʻole e hōʻea i 45 knm, nā wahine 42 knm. Ke kaupaona 13-15 kg.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ʻohiʻohi ʻia kona lauoho i nā kaula e like me dreadlocks. Hoʻomaka e hana i nā kaula i 9 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a koho kekahi mau mea nona e ʻokiʻoki i kā lākou ʻīlio e hōʻalo i ke kāhiko ʻana.
Ke ulu mau nei kēia mau kaula i ke ola o ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka makahiki 5.
Manaʻo ʻia heʻeleʻele wale nā pōkā, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe: keʻokeʻo, hina, holika. Kūleʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ke kala, akā he ʻie ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻīlio holika i kā lākou muzzles.
Hūnā ʻia ke koena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio e ka ʻahu. Ma lalo o ia he kino muscular a haʻuki kino me kahi poʻo kaulike. ʻEleʻele nā maka, ʻona nā pepeiao me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo poepoe.
ʻAno
ʻIke ʻia no ko lākou aloha i ka ʻohana, ʻeleu a pāʻani hoʻi, hoʻomau lākou a hiki i ka makahiki hanohano. Makaʻala lākou i nā malihini, e like me ka ʻīlio kahu kahu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pōkā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā malihini ke kūʻē a loaʻa ke kaulana no ka nahu ʻana i ka lāhui.
Ma ka laulā, loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio launa pū kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā keiki, akā inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi i ka hale, a laila pono ʻoe e akahele.
Hiki iā lākou ke kauō ma nā kaula, e ʻeha ai ka ʻīlio, a hiki i ka ʻīlio ke nahu i ka pale ʻana. Akā he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi a kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou, e pale ana i ka ʻohana mai nā hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pani ʻia nā pōkā i loko o ka lumi inā he poʻe kipa i ka hale. He mea nui ka launa pololei a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole aia ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kū ʻole a i ʻole kūpikipiki.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā pōkā he mea hakakā a koʻikoʻi i nā ʻīlio kāne like. Inā he ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻole kēia, a ʻoiai ma ka panalāʻau o kahi pōkā, a laila ke kali nei ka pilikia iā ia. ʻO kēlā mau ʻīlio i launa ʻole ʻia a aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ikaika e hoʻokuke aku i ka malihini.
ʻOiai he ʻīlio kahu hānai ia, ʻaʻole pili lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoikaika lākou e kaohi iā lākou a hana me ke kōkua o ka ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke noho me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me ka hana pono, akā ʻaʻole kēia he laha e maʻalahi ai. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ka kaohi a me ka noho aliʻi o nā pōpoki.
He ʻano akamai ka pōkā, kahi kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻano akamai. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻīlio pēpē, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele mākaukau i nā ʻohana hipa, a koi kēia i ka ʻike ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻīlio makua ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka maʻamau, a ʻo nā pōkā hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā hiki loa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Hoʻohui, he manipulator nui lākou, ka mea e hoʻomaopopo koke ai pehea e loaʻa ai ka mea a lākou e makemake ai mai kahi kanaka aku.
Energetic a palaka ʻole, kūkulu ʻia lākou e hana mau i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, noho mau nā pōkā a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule a ʻaʻole ʻae kahi ʻīlio ʻeiwa mau makahiki i kahi makahiki ʻekolu. A ʻo kahi hopena, he mea paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena.
Ua liʻiliʻi lākou e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola kūlanakauhale, akā pono lākou i kahi ukana. Inā luhi ka ʻīlio, a laila e loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa, he mea luku wale nō ia.
ʻO kekahi pilikia ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena hiki ke hae. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā mea nona ka pilikia a hiki ke hana me ko lākou leo. ʻAe lākou e hoʻoneʻe i ka hipa. ʻO ka hopena, leo nui lākou. E aʻo aku nā pōkā i ka mea nona ka hae ʻana e pili ana i ka mea āna e ʻike ai, i lohe ai a i ʻole ʻala.
ʻAʻole makemake paha kou mau hoanoho i kēia.
Mālama
Paʻa a kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaka ka hulu o ka pōkā e lilo i kaula i ka piha ʻana o nā mahina eiwa. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, huli lākou a lilo i mau tangles a ʻeha ka ʻīlio.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana akā hoʻolōʻihi manawa, keu hoʻi no nā kaula lōʻihi.
Ma muli o ka laha ʻole o ka laha, ua ʻae nā mea nona i nā lawelawe a nā ʻoihana. Makemake kekahi poʻe e ʻokiʻoki i kā lākou ʻīlio.
He paʻakikī e holoi iā lākou, ʻoiai e hoʻomaʻū wale i nā kaula a hiki i ka hapalua hola. Akā, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i ka huluhulu pulu ke lilo i puʻuhonua no ka fungus.
Ola
E like me nā hānau ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ma o ke koho kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka pōkā e ke olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻo 12-15 mau makahiki.
